These questions lie at the heart of contemporary feminist theory, and in this collection they are addressed by a group of distinguished international scholars ...

COVID-19 is a highly contagious infection with no proven treatment. Approximately 2.5% of patients need mechanical ventilation while their body fights the infection.1 Once COVID-19 patients reach the point of critical illness where ventilation is necessary, they tend to deteriorate quickly. During the pandemic, patients with other conditions may also present at the hospital needing emergency ventilation. But ventilation of a COVID-19 patient can last for 2–3 weeks. Accordingly, if all ventilators are in use, there will not be time for (...) patients to ‘queue up’ to wait for those who arrived earlier to recover. Those who need a ventilator will die if they do not receive access to one quickly. Many nations now face the prospect that they failed to prepare appropriately for this foreseen risk of pandemic (another issue worthy of legal analysis) and that their populations will need far more ventilators than the health service can supply. For many weeks, the UK has been anticipating a surge of COVID-19 infections that could leave patients queuing in hospitals for ICU care. Luckily, social distancing has ‘flattened the curve’ and this problem might not arise. There is still a degree of risk, however, and other countries will not be so lucky. At some point, during this pandemic or the next, all countries will need to answer hard questions about whether and when scarce ICU resources (such as ventilators, beds and staff) should be either withheld or withdrawn from certain groups of patients solely for the purpose of providing them to others. Attempts to answer these questions can be found in a wide range of ICU triage protocols and ethical guidance documents, many of which embrace the foundational principle of ‘save the most lives’. Unfortunately, this worthwhile goal has generated many suggestions that could violate the law. This article identifies …. (shrink)

To address the complex challenge of global antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a pandemic treaty should include mechanisms that 1) equitably address the access gap for antimicrobials, diagnostic technologies, and alternative therapies; 2) equitably conserve antimicrobials to sustain effectiveness and access across time and space; 3) equitably finance the investment, discovery, development, and distribution of new technologies; and 4) equitably finance and establish greater upstream and midstream infection prevention measures globally. Biodiversity, climate, and nuclear governance offer lessons for addressing these challenges.

Many individual sentient wild animals are vulnerable to anthropogenic climate change. In this article, I suggest that animal ethicists who take sentient animals’ moral status seriously are likely to agree that, other things being equal, we have moral responsibilities to assist wild animals made vulnerable to climate change. However, I also argue that these ethicists are likely to diverge in terms of the strategies they believe would actually fulfil such moral responsibilities, depending on whether their primary concern is rectificatory justice (...) or duties of beneficence. To support this argument, I consider three plausible strategies for helping wild animals vulnerable to climate change: rescue and rehabilitation, habitat restoration, and assisted migration. I argue that different theoretical approaches to animal ethics are likely to diverge on aspects of all these strategies. These differences mean that the process of creating wide agreement among animal ethicists on climate adaptation strategies to assist vulnerable wild animals faces significant hurdles. (shrink)

In his paper The Opposite of Human Enhancement: Nanotechnology and the Blind Chicken problem (Nanoethics 2:305–316, 2008) Paul Thompson argues that the possibility of disenhancing animals in order to improve animal welfare poses a philosophical conundrum. Although many people intuitively think such disenhancement would be morally impermissible, it’s difficult to find good arguments to support such intuitions. In this brief response to Thompson, I accept that there’s a conundrum here. But I argue that if we seriously consider whether creating beings (...) can harm or benefit them, and introduce the non-identity problem to discussions of animal disehancement, the conundrum is even deeper than Thompson suggests. (shrink)

Many meta-ethicists are alethists: they claim that practical considerations can constitute normative reasons for action, but not for belief. But the alethist owes us an account of the relevant difference between action and belief, which thereby explains this normative difference. Here, I argue that two salient strategies for discharging this burden fail. According to the first strategy, the relevant difference between action and belief is that truth is the constitutive standard of correctness for belief, but not for action, while according (...) to the second strategy, it is that practical considerations can constitute motivating reasons for action, but not for belief. But the former claim only shifts the alethist's explanatory burden, and the latter claim is wrong—we can believe for practical reasons. Until the alethist can offer a better account, then, I argue that we should accept that there are practical reasons for belief. (shrink)

Companion Animal Ethics explores the important ethical questions and problems that arise as a result of humans keeping animals as companions. The first comprehensive book dedicated to ethical and welfare concerns surrounding companion animals Scholarly but still written in an accessible and engaging style Considers the idea of animal companionship and why it should matter ethically Explores problems associated with animals sharing human lifestyles and homes, such as obesity, behavior issues, selective breeding, over-treatment, abandonment, euthanasia and environmental impacts Offers insights (...) into practical ways of improving ethical standards relating to animal companions. (shrink)

There is disagreement in the literature about the exact nature of the phenomenon of empathy. There are emotional, cognitive, and conditioning views, applying in varying degrees across species. An adequate description of the ultimate and proximate mechanism can integrate these views. Proximately, the perception of an object's state activates the subject's corresponding representations, which in turn activate somatic and autonomic responses. This mechanism supports basic behaviors that are crucial for the reproductive success of animals living in groups. The Perception-Action Model, (...) together with an understanding of how representations change with experience, can explain the major empirical effects in the literature. It can also predict a variety of empathy disorders. The interaction between the PAM and prefrontal functioning can also explain different levels of empathy across species and age groups. This view can advance our evolutionary understanding of empathy beyond inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism and can explain different levels of empathy across individuals, species, stages of development, and situations. Key Words: altruism; cognitive empathy ; comparative; emotion; emotional contagion; empathy ; evolution; human; perception-action; perspective taking. (shrink)

This chapter argues that the best way for a non-naturalist to explain why the normative supervenes on the natural is to claim that, while there are some sui generis normative properties whose essences cannot be fully specified in non-normative terms and do not specify any non-normative sufficient conditions for their instantiation, there are certain hybrid normative properties whose essences specify both naturalistic sufficient conditions for their own instantiation and sufficient conditions for the instantiation of certain sui generis normative properties. This (...) is the only metaphysical explanation for supervenience on offer, the chapter argues, that can both clearly maintain the pre-theoretical commitments of non-naturalism, and provide a metaphysical explanation not just for supervenience, but for all metaphysical necessities involving natural and normative properties. (shrink)

Moral duties are regularly attributed to groups. Does this make conceptual sense or is this merely political rhetoric? And what are the implications for these individuals within groups? Collins outlines a Tripartite Model of group duties that can target political demands at the right entities, in the right way and for the right reasons.

With the growth of precision medicine research on health data and biospecimens, research institutions will need to build and maintain long-term, trusting relationships with patient-participants. While trust is important for all research relationships, the longitudinal nature of precision medicine research raises particular challenges for facilitating trust when the specifics of future studies are unknown. Based on focus groups with racially and ethnically diverse patients, we describe several factors that influence patient trust and potential institutional approaches to building trustworthiness. Drawing on (...) these findings, we suggest several considerations for research institutions seeking to cultivate long-term, trusting relationships with patients: Address the role of history and experience on trust, engage concerns about potential group harm, address cultural values and communication barriers, and integrate patient values and expectations into oversight and governance structures. (shrink)

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Feminist Studies 45, no. 1. © 2019 by Feminist Studies, Inc. 13 Stephanie Yingyi Wang When Tongzhi Marry: Experiments of Cooperative Marriage between Lalas and Gay Men in Urban China Ang Lee’s film The Wedding Banquet could be classic introductory material for tongzhi studies and, particularly, for research on cooperative marriage.1 In the film, Wai-Tung, a Taiwanese landlord who lives happily with his American boyfriend Simon in New (...) York, is troubled by his parents’ constant efforts to try and find him a bride. His partner Simon suggests he could arrange a marriage of convenience with WaiTung ’s tenant Wei Wei who is from mainland China and is also in need of a green card to stay in the United States. However, their plan backfires when Wai-Tung’s enthusiastic parents arrive in the United States and plan a big wedding banquet. As the film critic and scholar Chris 1. Tongzhi, literally “same purpose,” is the Chinese term for “comrade.” Since the 1990s, it has been appropriated to replace the more formal tóngxìnglìan (same-sex love) to refer to gay men and lalas (same-sex desiring women) in the Chinese-speaking world. The translation of xinghun as “cooperative marriage” is debatable, as xinghun literally means “pro-forma marriage.” In other works, “contract marriage,” “fake marriage,” or “pro-forma marriage” are used to refer to gay-lala marriage. Informed by Lucetta Kam’s work, I use “cooperative marriage ” to highlight that such marriage is not merely functional without sustenance, but is contingent on the cooperation and negotiation between multiple parties in the relationship, as my findings suggest. See Lucetta Yip Lo Kam, Shanghai Lalas: Female Tongzhi Communities and Politics in Urban China (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2013), 85. winner of the 2018 Feminist Studies Graduate Student award 14 Stephanie Yingyi Wang Berry points out, analysis of the film rests not on any individual, but on the Confucian family as “it negotiates the interface with globally hegemonic American culture,” suggesting that there exists an understanding of gayness in the context of the family that is distinct in Chinese culture.2 Berry continues to argue that the moral ambivalence produced by the film is structured by different sets of values: the gay person is not merely concerned about individual identity fulfillment, but he also adjusts his actions to satisfy the family expectation; the parents, especially the father figure, is not merely a patriarch with strict moral provisions and standards, but someone who can allow for implicit negotiation to keep the surface harmony as long as he gets a grandson; the woman is not merely an independent agent freed from social constraints, but a bride who is also attached to emotional comfort and conjugal ideals. Just as The Wedding Banquet tactfully reveals one type of cooperative marriage with its mutual benefits and examines the multilayered complexity of each individual player in the marriage game, this research takes as its subject cooperative marriage between gay men and lalas as an exciting departure to understand queer subjectivities and queer kinship intersected with gender, sexuality, class, and tongzhi politics in urban China.3 Though seemingly monolithic, marriage and family have become contested terrains for tongzhi to negotiate their gender performance, queer desires, and aspirations for better lives. The transnational makings of gayness and rights-based identity politics have contributed to the increasing awareness of a cosmopolitan gay identity and the desiring of alternative life choices of Chinese tongzhi, which lays the very foundation of their motivation to seek ways to cope with the heteronormative family model. Coming out and gay marriage are upheld as primary tropes of identity politics, facilitated by the self-identified tongzhi grassroots groups that emerged during the initiation of AIDS work in 1994 for gay men and at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women, which gathered hundreds of lesbians from around the world in Beijing.4 How2. Chris Berry, “Wedding Banquet: A Family (Melodrama) Affair,” in his Chinese Films in Focus: 25 New Takes (London: British Film Institute, 2003), 183. 3. Lala is a slang term in China for same-sex desiring women and includes lesbian, bisexual, and trans women. 4. Katie King, “‘There Are No... (shrink)

A surfeit of research confirms that people activate personal, affective, and conceptual representations when perceiving the states of others. However, researchers continue to debate the role of self–other overlap in empathy due to a failure to dissociate neural overlap, subjective resonance, and personal distress. A perception–action view posits that neural-level overlap is necessary during early processing for all social understanding, but need not be conscious or aversive. This neural overlap can subsequently produce a variety of states depending on the context (...) and degree of common experience and emotionality. We outline a framework for understanding the interrelationship between neural and subjective overlap, and among empathic states, through a dynamic-systems view of how information is processed in the brain and body. (shrink)

There is increased recognition of a common suite of global challenges that hamper food system sustainability at the community scale. Food price volatility, shortages of basic commodities, increased global rates of obesity and non-communicable food-related diseases, and land grabbing are among the impediments to socially just, economically robust, ecologically regenerative and politically inclusive food systems. While international political initiatives taken in response to these challenges and the groundswell of local alternatives emerging in response to challenges are well documented, more attention (...) is needed to the analysis of similarities between community approaches to global pressures. While we are not suggesting the application of a template set of good practices, the research reported in this paper point to the benefits of both sharing good practices and enabling communities to adopt good practices that are suited to their place-based capacities. The work also suggests that sharing community-derived good practices can support and reinforce global networks of sustainable community food systems, foster knowledge co-creation and ultimately cement collective action to global pressures. In turn these networks could enhance the sustainability and resilience of community food systems and facilitate wide scale food system transformation. (shrink)

In The Phenomenology of Spirit, Hegel draws out the interdependency of unity and difference. In order to have a unity, there must be differences that compose it, as a unity unifies different elements. At the same time, in unifying these elements, they must not cease to be different from one another, as that would reduce the unity to a simple singularity.In this paper, I take up this interdependency of unity and difference, applying it to gender identities. I follow the psychoanalytically (...) oriented exchange between Judith Butler and Adam Phillips, in which they agree that gender identities are a farce, superimposed upon ungendered subjects, but disagree about the extent to which this artificial binary should be disassembled. Picking up their conversation at this point, I investigate how binary systems of identity can be both injurious and useful. Should they be cast off or does it make sense to keep them? Following this vein of thought, I end with a discussion of good and bad hate, arguing that there is an inescapable need for psychologically productive hate neutralized through empathy. (shrink)

Research that is integrated into ongoing clinical activities holds the potential to accelerate the generation of knowledge to improve the health of individuals and populations. Yet integrating research into clinical care presents difficult ethical and regulatory challenges, including how or whether to obtain informed consent. Multiple empirical studies have explored patients' and the public's attitudes toward approaches to consent for pragmatic research. Questions remain, however, about how to use the resulting empirical data in resolving normative and policy debates and what (...) kind of data warrants the most consideration. We recommend prioritizing data about what people consider acceptable with respect to consent for pragmatic research and data about people's informed, rather than initial, preferences on this subject. In addition, we advise caution regarding the weight given to majority viewpoints and identify circumstances when empirical data can be overridden. We argue that empirical data bolster normative arguments that alterations of consent should be the default in pragmatic research; waivers are appropriate only when the pragmatic research would otherwise be impracticable and has sufficiently high social value. (shrink)

Business and Society Review, Volume 127, Issue S1, Page 283-298, Spring 2022.

This study investigated approaches to the elementary social studies methods syllabus from instructors of courses across the United States. 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d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:13 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:13 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20493\ssr_2014_38_2\spssr_38_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:12 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20494\ssr_2014_38_3\spssr_38_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:18 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20495\ssr_2014_38_4\spssr_38_4_meta_issue.xml:19 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:13 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:13 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:14 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:14 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20496\ssr_2015_39_1\spssr_39_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:11 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:11 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:11 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:11 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:12 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:14 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:15 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20497\ssr_2015_39_2\spssr_39_2_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:11 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:13 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:14 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:17 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:17 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:17 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:17 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:18 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:18 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:18 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20498\ssr_2015_39_3\spssr_39_3_meta_issue.xml:18 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:10 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:11 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:11 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:12 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:13 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:14 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20499\ssr_2015_39_4\spssr_39_4_meta_issue.xml:17 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:8: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:9: 14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:10 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:11 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:13 :11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:13 :11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:14 :8:E: element "Heading" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:14 :8: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:15 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:16 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:16 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:16 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:16 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:17 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:17 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:17 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:17 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:18 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:18 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:18 :14:E: element "DOI" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:18 :14: open elements: MetaIssue TOC TocSection Resource d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:19 :9:E: element "Resource" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20500\ssr_2016_40_1\spssr_40_1_meta_issue.xml:19 :9: open elements: MetaIssue TOC 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(shrink)

While popular cultural representations portray the “new father” of the past two decades as more involved, more nurturing, and capable of coparenting, many argue that actual fathering conduct has not kept pace. Others, however, question the extent to which the culture of fatherhood does indeed support involved fathering and, if so, what this involvement entails. This study aims to contribute to the exploration of the culture of fatherhood through an analysis of a yearlong Canadian newspaper series dedicated to family issues. (...) Findings suggest that through representations of parental guilt, parental responsibility, work—family balance issues, and hegemonic masculinity, mothers continue to be positioned as primary parents. Support for father involvement, to the extent that it exists, occurs within the framework of fathers as part-time, secondary parents whose relationship with children remains less important than mothers'. (shrink)

The ethics of care has flourished in recent decades yet we remain without a succinct statement of its core theoretical commitment. This book uses the methods of analytic philosophy to argue for a simple care ethical slogan: dependency relationships generate responsibilities. It uses this slogan to unify, specify and justify the wide range of views found within the care ethical literature.

Scientific modelling is a value-laden process: the decisions involved can seldom be made using ‘scientific’ criteria alone, but rather draw on social and ethical values. In this paper, we draw on a body of philosophical literature to analyze a COVID-19 vaccination model, presenting a case study of social and ethical value judgments in health-oriented modelling. This case study urges us to make value judgments in health-oriented models explicit and interpretable by non-experts and to invite public involvement in making them.

Has language developed to serve as a system of communication or one of thought? While language is clearly an excellent tool for communication, the possible contribution of higher order cognitive processes other than language to communication may provide insights on how we think about language evolution. Studies show that bilingualism improves communication skills, possibly due to boosting domain general processes, thus suggesting a divide between communication and formal language. However, to date little attention has been paid to bilingual atypical child (...) populations presenting asymmetric developmental delays in language and communication skills. In this study, we explore the language-communication divide in bilingual and monolingual children diagnosed with High Functioning Autism (HFA), displaying primary communication difficulties, and those with Specific Language Impairment (SLI), displaying primary language difficulties. Children were tested on language, cognitive control, Theory of Mind (ToM), social comprehension and verbal communication. Results demonstrate that bilingual children with HFA exhibit enhanced cognitive control, ToM and social comprehension, which in turn improve their verbal communication as compared to their monolingual peers with HFA. On the other hand, no boost emerges in bilingual children with SLI, be it in cognitive control or ToM, though a weaker advantage (relative to the children with ASD) can be observed in their verbal communication skills, with significant mediation from social comprehension. The overall evidence suggests that language, though useful for communication, is not sufficient for communication, and may arguably not have evolved primarily for communicative purposes. (shrink)

Wildlife Ethics A systematic account of the ethical issues related to wildlife management and conservation Wildlife Ethics is the first systematic, book-length discussion of the ethics of wildlife conservation and management, and examines the key ethical questions and controversies. Tackling both theory and practice, the text is divided into two parts. The first describes key concepts, ethical theories, and management models relating to wildlife; the second puts these concepts, theories, and models to work, illustrating their significance through detailed case studies (...) on controversies in wildlife management and conservation. The book explores pressing topics including human responsibilities due to climate change, tradeoffs when managing zoonotic disease risks, the ethics of the wildlife trade, culling non-native species, indigenous wildlife use, and zoo-based conservation programs. Readers are encouraged to explore different ways of valuing wild animals and their practical implications. This essential text: Explains and explores relationships between valuing biodiversity, human utility, ecosystems, species, and animal welfare Describes established approaches to wildlife management, such as sustainable use, and emerging concepts, such as compassionate conservation Discusses key ethical theories, including utilitarianism, ecocentrism, and animal rights Offers a practical model of how to analyze ethical issues in wildlife management and conservation Wildlife Ethics: The Ethics of Wildlife Management and Conservation is an accessible introduction to complex ethical issues, making the book an important resource for students in fields such as conservation biology, ecology, environmental science and policy, game management, public health and veterinary medicine. It will also be an invaluable tool for wildlife managers, conservationists, One Health practitioners, practicing veterinarians and animal rehabilitation staff, contemporary wildlife professionals and other stakeholders. (shrink)

David Lewis famously argued that the time traveller ‘can’ murder her grandfather, even though she never will: it is compossible with a particular set of facts including her motive, opportunity and skill . I argue that while ordinary agents ‘can’ under Lewis’s conception, philosophers cannot – the latter will not only fail to fulfill their homicidal intentions but also fail to form them in the first place.

In recent years, a robust body of scholarship has emerged that examines ethical challenges facing the learning health organization model. In “Bystander Ethics and Good Samaritanism,” James Sabin and colleagues make a valuable addition to this scholarship, identifying and exploring the important question of what researchers' obligations are to patients receiving “usual care” if “that care is seen as suboptimal.” The central issue that Sabin et al. faced was whether it would be acceptable for researchers to identify patients with untreated (...) atrial fibrillation but then assign them to a control group that would not receive education about the importance of oral anticoagulation. The authors present this challenge as an issue of “bystander ethics.” To avoid being “bystanders” to identified instances of suboptimal care, the research team decided to instead identify a “delayed intervention” group for which they would not determine the members' anticoagulation status, thereby preventing them from knowing that specific patients met the criteria for oral anticoagulants but were not using them. This “workaround” approach strikes me as disingenuous. (shrink)

Anyone interested in the influence of Presocratic thought may be tempted to begin with Plato and Aristotle. There is, however, sufficient evidence of Presocratic influence among the sophists to make it clear that this temptation should be resisted. Some traces of this earlier influence may be found in Plato and Aristotle themselves, and this fact should serve as a reminder that their own involvement with Presocratic philosophy did not take place in a vacuum but will have been conditioned or mediated (...) by previous developments. This article deals with classical thinkers who interpreted, wrote about, and preserved the Presocratics, pointing out that just as one must read the Presocratics through the filters of Plato and Aristotle and their successors and commentators, Plato and Aristotle were influenced by the already burgeoning tradition of historiography that developed in the late fifth and fourth centuries. (shrink)

I explore how some aspects of Foucoult’s work on power can be applied to human/animal power relations. First, I argue that because animals behave as “beings that react” and can respond in different ways to human actions, in principle at least, Foucoult’s work can offer insights into human/animal power relations. However, many of these relations fall into the category of “domination,” in which animals are unable to respond. Second, I examine different kinds of human power practices, in particular, ways in (...) which humans construct animal constitutions and animal subjectivities. Finally, I use a case study of a pet cat to show how such power practices may come together in a single instance. (shrink)

In a recent and provocative essay, Christopher Bartel attempts to resolve the gamer’s dilemma. The dilemma, formulated by Morgan Luck, goes as follows: there is no principled distinction between virtual murder and virtual pedophilia. So, we’ll have to give up either our intuition that virtual murder is morally permissible—seemingly leaving us over-moralizing our gameplay—or our intuition that acts of virtual pedophilia are morally troubling—seemingly leaving us under-moralizing our game play. Bartel’s attempted resolution relies on establishing the following three theses: (1) (...) virtual pedophilia is child pornography, (2) the consumption of child pornography is morally wrong, and (3) virtual murder is not murder. Relying on Michael Rea’s definition of pornography, I argue that we should reject thesis one, but since Bartel’s moral argument in thesis two does not actually rely thesis one that his resolution is not thereby undermined. Still, even if we grant that there are adequate resources internal to Bartel’s account to technically resolve the gamer’s dilemma his reasoning is still unsatisfying. This is so because Bartel follows Neil Levy in arguing that virtual pedophilia is wrong because it harms women. While I grant Levy’s account, I argue that this is the wrong kind of reason to resolve the gamer’s dilemma because it is indirect. What we want is to know what is wrong with virtual child pornography itself. Finally, I suggest alternate moral resources for resolving the gamer’s dilemma that are direct in a way that Bartel’s resources are not. (shrink)

Noninvasive, prenatal whole genome sequencing may be a technological reality in the near future, making available a vast array of genetic information early in pregnancy at no risk to the fetus or mother. Many worry that the timing, safety, and ease of the test will lead to informational overload and reproductive consumerism. The prevailing response among commentators has been to restrict conditions eligible for testing based on medical severity, which imposes disputed value judgments and devalues those living with eligible conditions. (...) To avoid these difficulties, we propose an unrestricted testing policy, under which prospective parents could obtain information on any variant of known significance after a careful informed consent process that uses an interactive decision aid to deliver a mandatory presentation on the purposes, techniques, and limitations of genomic testing, as well as optional resources for reflection and consultation. This process would encourage thoughtful, informed deliberation... (shrink)

Argues that positive changes in perspective and deeper spiritual connections to things greater than oneself can influence the world for the better.

ABSTRACTAlthough a growing stream of research investigates the role of government in corporate social responsibility, little is known about how governmental CSR interventions interact in financial markets. This article addresses this gap through a longitudinal study of the socially responsible investment market in France. Building on the “CSR and government” and “regulative capitalism” literatures, we identify three modes of governmental CSR intervention—regulatory steering, delegated rowing, and microsteering—and show how they interact through the two mechanisms of layering and catalyzing. Our findings: (...) 1) challenge the notion that, in the neoliberal order, governments are confined to steering market actors—leading and guiding their behavior—while private actors are in charge of rowing—providing products and services; 2) show how governmental CSR interventions interact and are orchestrated; and 3) provide evidence that governments can mobilize financial markets to promote CSR. (shrink)

In this article, I consider the harms inflicted upon transgender persons through “misgendering,” that is, such deployments of gender terms that diminish transgender persons’ selfrespect, limit the discursive resources at their disposal to define their own gender, and cause them microaggressive psychological harms. Such deployments are morally contestable, that is, they can be challenged on ethical or political grounds. Two characterizations of “woman” proposed in the feminist literature are critiqued from this perspective. When we consider what would happen to transgender (...) women upon the broad implementation of these characterizations within transgender women’s social context, we discover that they suffer from two defects: they either exclude at least some transgender women, or else they implicitly foster hierarchies among women, marginalizing transgender women in particular. In conclusion, I claim that the moral contestability of gender-term deployments acts as a stimulus to regularly consider the provisionality and revisability of our deployments of the term “woman.”. (shrink)

In this article, we examine how regulators, prosecutors, and courts might support and encourage the efforts of organizations to not only reintegrate after misconduct but also to improve their conduct in a way that reduces their likelihood of re-offense. We explore a novel experiment in creative sentencing in Alberta Canada that aimed to try to change the behaviour of an industry by publicly airing the root causes of a failure of one the industry’s leaders. Drawing on this case and prior (...) work, we articulate a model for a responsive and restorative approach to organizational misconduct that balances the punitive role of regulators and courts with new roles in supporting and overseeing rehabilitation. (shrink)

In this paper, I consider a particular amoralist challenge against those who would morally criticize our single-player video play, viz., “come on, it’s only a game!” The amoralist challenge with which I engage gains strength from two facts: the activities to which the amoralist lays claim are only those that do not involve interactions with other rational or sentient creatures, and the amoralist concedes that there may be extrinsic, consequentialist considerations that support legitimate moral criticisms. I argue that the amoralist (...) is mistaken and that there are non-consequentialist resources for morally evaluating our single-player game play. On my view, some video games contain details that anyone who has a proper understanding of and is properly sensitive to features of a shared moral reality will see as having an incorrigible social meaning that targets groups of individuals, e.g., women and minorities. I offer arguments to support the claim that there are such incorrigible social meanings and that they constrain the imaginative world so that challenges like “it’s only a game” lose their credibility. I also argue that our responses to such meanings bear on evaluations of our character, and in light of this fact video game designers have a duty to understand and work against the meanings of such imagery. (shrink)

The ethical principle of ‘respect for persons’ in clinical research has traditionally focused on protecting individuals’ autonomy rights, but respect for participants also includes broader, although less well understood, ethical obligations to regard individuals’ rights, needs, interests and feelings. However, there is little empirical evidence about how to effectively convey respect to potential and current participants. To fill this gap, we conducted exploratory, qualitative interviews with participants in a clinical genomics implementation study. We interviewed 40 participants in English or Spanish (...) about their experiences with respect in the study and perceptions of how researchers in a hypothetical observational study could convey respect or a lack thereof. Most interviewees were female, identified as Hispanic/Latino or non-Hispanic white, reported annual household income under US$60 000 and did not have a Bachelor’s degree ; 30% had limited health literacy. We identified four key domains for demonstrating respect: personal study team interactions, with an emphasis on empathy, appreciation and non-judgment; study communication processes, including following up and sharing results with participants; inclusion, particularly ensuring materials are understandable and procedures are accessible; and consent and authorisation, including providing a neutral informed consent and keeping promises regarding privacy protections. While the experience of respect is inherently subjective, these findings highlight four key domains that may meaningfully demonstrate respect to potential and current research participants. Further empirical and normative work is needed to substantiate these domains and evaluate how best to incorporate them into the practice of research. (shrink)

ABSTRACT:In this article, we examine how regulators, prosecutors, and courts might support and encourage the efforts of organizations to not only reintegrate after misconduct but also to improve their conduct in a way that reduces their likelihood of re-offense (rehabilitation). We explore a novel experiment in creative sentencing in Alberta Canada that aimed to try to change the behaviour of an industry by publicly airing the root causes of a failure of one the industry’s leaders. Drawing on this case and (...) prior work, we articulate a model for a responsive and restorative approach to organizational misconduct that balances the punitive role of regulators and courts with new roles in supporting and overseeing rehabilitation. (shrink)