ABSTRACT This research aims to clarify the relationship between creativity and dishonesty. Study 1 examined whether creativity primed by the scrambled sentence test could influence dishonesty. The results showed that primed individuals were less likely to act dishonestly. Study 2 investigated the association between creative style and spontaneous and instructed dishonesty. Rule-followers more often implemented spontaneous dishonest behavior but showed low accuracy in instructed lying tasks. The findings expand our understanding of the correlation between creativity and unethical behavior, which may (...) improve moral creative talents. (shrink)

Person reidentification aims to recognize a specific pedestrian from uncrossed surveillance camera views. Most re-id methods perform the retrieval task by comparing the similarity of pedestrian features extracted from deep learning models. Therefore, learning a discriminative feature is critical for person reidentification. Many works supervise the model learning with one or more loss functions to obtain the discriminability of features. Softmax loss is one of the widely used loss functions in re-id. However, traditional softmax loss inherently focuses on the feature (...) separability and fails to consider the compactness of within-class features. To further improve the accuracy of re-id, many efforts are conducted to shrink within-class discrepancy as well as between-class similarity. In this paper, we propose a circle-based ratio loss for person re-identification. Concretely, we normalize the learned features and classification weights to map these vectors in the hypersphere. Then we take the ratio of the maximal intraclass distance and the minimal interclass distance as an objective loss, so the between-class separability and within-class compactness can be optimized simultaneously during the training stage. Finally, with the joint training of an improved softmax loss and the ratio loss, the deep model could mine discriminative pedestrian information and learn robust features for the re-id task. Comprehensive experiments on three re-id benchmark datasets are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Specially, 83.12% mAP on Market-1501, 71.66% mAP on DukeMTMC-reID, and 66.26%/63.24% mAP on CUHK03 labeled/detected are achieved, respectively. (shrink)

This study aimed to investigate the features of only child status related to physical health, mathematics achievement, and school feelings and expectations from a different perspective. A representative sample of 91,619 Grade 4 students with an average age of 10.4 ± 0.7, among which 28,631 were only children, were assessed. We used propensity score matching and the average treatment effects on the treatment to analyze data. The treatment was the only child of a family. The results indicated that only children (...) have better academic achievement and school feelings, while non-only children have better physical status and anaerobic fitness. In addition, gender and rural vs. urban areas differences were also explored. The adverse situation for rural only boys is emphasized for families, researchers, and governments to focus on. Some suggestions are given under the Two- and Three-Child Policy. (shrink)

本书收录的相关学术论文有:《儒学的普世性问题研究》、《儒家的中庸方法与反观理论》、《新世纪儒学经典文献研究的任务及走向》等14篇。.

儒家思想向來於以封建禮教為核心的西周文化備加推崇，認為這套思想是平治天下的基本原則，如果世局動盪不安，必然是由於人們棄絕封建禮教之故。 儒家思想代表人物孔子，終其一生的志業就是重振禮教以匡正時局。 墨子出身於庶民階級，卻主張封建禮教本身就是動亂的根源，封建一日不除，天下無一日太平。 雄辯滔滔的墨子，以「兼愛」為武器向儒家陣營發動猛烈攻擊，反覆衝撞層層壁壘，批判封建禮教支持者言行不一、矛盾可笑。 墨家不是只會辯論，他們同樣重視身體力行，墨子提出「非攻」主張，也親自帶領門徒為實踐信念而奔走於國際之間，用行動證明，在那樣的亂世中，墨家的主張確實有其合理性，也深具價值。 拋開冷硬的課文題解，穿過層層的過度解讀， 楊照經典講堂以最貼近歷史真實的讀法， 帶你一次讀懂兩千年前的漢語經典！ 最平易的語言、最扎實的分析 打破時空限制，直接從原典文句汲取千年智慧 提供最立即的知識趣味 楊照全程領讀、解讀，漢語經典完全解碼 台灣新品種文庫版，隨身伴讀.

在連續不斷、無區隔、無裂隙的世界觀中，天地與我並生，萬物與我為一。 周文化的主流，講求階級身分之責任義務、嚴守人我是非之限界秩序。 非主流的莊子卻說，窮盡智識分辨事物其實不智，只是勞神而無功。 如果能夠拋開成心和偏好，立於無彼無此的道之樞紐上看待萬事萬物， 世上的一切就都有了道理，都有了自身之常、自身之用，這就是通達。 楊照讀莊子， 引入傳統中國哲學裡被忽視的邏輯分析， 將前人難以理解的細密哲思一一梳理清晰， 為我們展示出莊子開闊混同的精神世界。 拋開冷硬的課文題解，穿過層層的過度解讀， 楊照經典講堂以最貼近歷史真實的讀法， 帶你一次讀懂兩千年前的漢語經典！ 最平易的語言、最扎實的分析 打破時空限制，直接從原典文句汲取千年智慧 提供最立即的知識趣味 楊照全程領讀、解讀，漢語經典完全解碼 台灣新品種文庫版，隨身伴讀.