Different countries have different education systems and their advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to optimize their own higher education system and formulate policy plans to fully realize the optimization of the higher education system. For this reason, we propose to establish a continuous evaluation model of higher education health. This study mainly uses principal component analysis and entropy weight method to determine the evaluation model of higher education health status and makes autoregressive moving average model time series analysis based (...) on the higher education evaluation model, which is obtained by studying long-term trends. The future development of education realizes the evaluation of sustainability. For Vietnam, that needs to be adjusted, the evaluation indicators based on the health status of the higher education system in developing countries will be added, tested, and adjusted and combined with the ARMA model prediction to determine the time period for the policy to meet reasonable expectations, and targeted development policies are proposed. Finally, we test the sensitivity of the established model, evaluate and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the model, And combine the full text analysis to get the final conclusion. (shrink)

This paper proposes a new design of bridge-subgrade transition sections in high-speed railways, in attempt to avoid typical defects observed in such sections. Field observations show that two types of defects tend to occur at bridge-subgrade transition sections of high-speed railways: ① the stiffness of the transition is usually too high so that tensile stress and even tensile cracks occur at the top surface of reserved trapezoid transition section and ② the compaction quality cannot be guaranteed within the first two (...) meters from the abutment, which leads to excessive differential deformation within the transition section. For solving the above defects, a new design of the transition is proposed here: the section of the first 2 m from the abutment is filled with a graded gravel that is mixed with fly ash and cement to achieve specific stiffness and strength requirement, and the rest of the transition section is filled with roller-compacted concrete. For this new type of transition section, its dynamic performance is evaluated with on-site tests and numerical analysis. The results show that the bending angle of rail surface is almost constant along the route and the settlement of the rail surface along the route is in a linear distribution, which verifies the smoother transition from the rigid abutment to the flexible subgrade. Meanwhile, this new type of bridge-subgrade transition section has been successfully applied in the 680 km-long third bidding section of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, which provides valuable experiences for promoting and popularizing it in future construction of high-speed railways. In addition, the construction cost of the new type of bridge-subgrade transition section is verified by an economical efficiency analysis. (shrink)

本书包括四篇内容:第一篇总论;第二篇北宋的理学;第三篇南宋、元代的理学;第四篇明代的理学。.

Yidali si xiang jia Weike de "Xin ke xue" de zhong yao xing bu xia yu Daerwen de "Wu zhong qi yuan", shi mei xue jia Zhu Guangqian wan nian tou ru zui duo jing li wan cheng de yi bu zhong liang ji yi zuo. Zhu Guangqian zai fan yi de tong shi, hai dui "Xin ke xue" jin xing le shen ru yan jiu. zai ben shu zhong, Zhu Guangqian xian shi e yao jie shao le "Xin (...) ke xue" de jing sui, ren wei Weike yan jiu li shi shi qiang diao qiong ben qiu yuan, yi bu luo zi ran fa wei qi dian, lun zheng ren lei ji she hui zhi du de fa zhan; hou you tou shi Weike de shi xue he mei xue, fen xi le wei ke dui xi fang zhe xue de ge xin he Zhongguo mei xue de ju da ying xiang, bing dai chu le Zhu Guangqian zi ji dui zi you ji ren dao zhu yi de zhui qiu. (shrink)

本書為紀念新文化運動100周年而作，分析了新文化運動一百年來對中國的深刻影響，剖析了新文化運動對於實現中國傳統文化偉大復興的深刻意義。全書約25萬字，共分上下兩編，上下編各分為三章。上編從一般和個別的 關係問題入手，指出唯名論和唯實論的鬥爭發展到經驗論和唯理論的鬥爭，康德對二者進行了調和，建立了龐大的知識體系。下編以科學與民主的起源為背景，探討了1840年以後，中西文化發生了劇烈衝突，中國傳統文化開 始了向西方學習的歷程，再次迎來了一次“舊邦新命”。近代中國人有意識的向西方學習分為技術、制度和文化三個層次。當從技術上和從制度上挽救中國危亡失敗以後，無產階級登上了歷史舞臺，他們發動了轟轟烈烈的新文化 運動，為馬克思主義在中國的傳播奠定了基礎。新文化運動有兩大口號：科學與民主，馬克思主義中國化的進程，就是科學與民主在中國的傳播過程。從而對中國走上民主與科學道理問題進行了多方面解讀。.

本书内容包括中国传统伦理思想的诞生、春秋战国时期的伦理思想、两汉时期的伦理思想、魏晋时期的伦理思想、南北朝隋唐时期的伦理思想、宋至明中叶时期的伦理思想、明末清初的伦理思想、中国传统伦理思想的近代变革等 八章。.

本书分价值观、人性论、人格论、命运观、生死观、苦乐观、朋友论、修身论、善恶论、忠孝观、婚姻观、养生论、解脱论十三个专题,对中国传统人生哲学作了有益的探索。.

Ben shu jie shao le gong zi zhen, wei yuan, yan fu, kang you wei, tan si tong, liang qi chao, chen tian hua, zhang bing lin deng wan qing si xiang jia de zhe xue si xiang.