Results for 'Tom Kwiatkowski'

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  1. Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research.Tom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, Michael Collins, Ankur Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew Dai, Uszkoreit M., Petrov le JakobQuoc & Slav - 2019 - Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 7:453-466.
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  2.  35
    Bootstrapping language acquisition.Omri Abend, Tom Kwiatkowski, Nathaniel J. Smith, Sharon Goldwater & Mark Steedman - 2017 - Cognition 164 (C):116-143.
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  3.  37
    Adam Smith's science of morals.Tom Campbell - 1971 - London,: Allen & Unwin.
  4.  19
    The re‐discovery of contemplation through science.Tom McLeish - 2021 - Zygon 56 (3):758-776.
    Some of the early‐modern changes in the social framing of science, while often believed to be essential, are shown to be contingent. They contribute to the flawed public narrative around science today, and especially to the misconceptions around science and religion. Four are examined in detail, each of which contributes to the demise of the contemplative stance that science both requires and offers. They are: (1) a turn from an immersed subject to the pretense of a pure objectivity, (2) a (...)
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  5. Berkeley’s World: An Examination of the Three Dialogues.Tom Stoneham - 2004 - Philosophical Quarterly 54 (217):629-631.
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  6. The worlds of David Lewis.Tom Richards - 1975 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 53 (2):105 – 118.
    Arguments are advanced that a theory of possible worlds cannot be a theory of meaning for modal statements, And lewis's version of the theory in his "counterfactuals" is used as a particular stalking-Horse. (a) 'possible world', Though used referentially, Is defined in a way that makes it non-Referential, And moreover, The theory does not supply or validate proposals for criteria that individuate worlds; hence the theory seems incomprehensible. (b) the theory yields no useable account of truth-Conditions for modal statements. (c) (...)
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  7.  90
    A Human Rights Approach to Developing Voluntary Codes of Conduct for Multinational Corporations.Tom Campbell - 2006 - Business Ethics Quarterly 16 (2):255-269.
    The criticism that voluntary codes of conduct are ineffective can be met by giving greater centrality to human rights in such codes. Provided the human rights obligations of multinational corporations are interpreted as moral obligations specifically tailored to the situation of multinational corporations, this could serve to bring powerful moral force to bear on MNCs and could provide a legitimating basis for NGO monitoring and persuasion. Approached in this way the human rights obligations of MNCs can be taken to include (...)
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  8. Books etcetera-the motion aftereffect: A modern perspective.Tom C. A. Freeman - 1999 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (2):81.
  9.  70
    Internal and external standards for medical morality.Tom L. Beauchamp - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (6):601 – 619.
    What grounds and justifies conclusions in medical ethics? Is the source external or internal to medicine? Thee influential types of answer have appeared in recent literature: an internal account, an external account, and a mixed internal / external account. The first defends an ethic derived from either the ends of medicine or professional practice standards. The second maintains that precepts in medical ethics rely upon and require justification by external standards such as those of public opinion, law, religious ethics, or (...)
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  10.  76
    The difference that difference makes: Bioethics and the challenge of "disability".Tom Koch - 2004 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 29 (6):697 – 716.
    Two rival paradigms permeate bioethics. One generally favors eugenics, euthanasia, assisted suicide and other methods for those with severely restricting physical and cognitive attributes. The other typically opposes these and favors instead ample support for "persons of difference" and their caring families or loved ones. In an attempt to understand the relation between these two paradigms, this article analyzes a publicly reported debate between proponents of both paradigms, bioethicist Peter Singer and lawyer Harriet McBryde Johnson. At issue, the article concludes, (...)
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  11. In defense of affirmative action.Tom L. Beauchamp - 1998 - The Journal of Ethics 2 (2):143-158.
    Affirmative action refers to positive steps taken to hire persons from groups previously and presently discriminated against. Considerable evidence indicates that this discrimination is intractable and cannot be eliminated by the enforcement of laws. Numerical goals and quotas are justified if and only if they are necessary to overcome the discriminatory effects that could not otherwise be eliminated with reasonable efficiency. Many past as well as present policies are justified in this way.
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  12. Suicide.Tom L. Beauchamp - 1980 - In Tom L. Beauchamp & Tom Regan (eds.), Matters of life and death. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
     
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  13. State-corporate globalization and the rise and demise of the new deal world order.Tom Reifer - 2012 - In Eric Michael Wilson (ed.), The Dual State: Parapolitics, Carl Schmitt and the National Security Complex. Ashgate.
  14.  33
    Psychic Conversion and St Therese of Lisieux.Tom Ryan - 2005 - The Australasian Catholic Record 82 (1):3.
  15. The dressage ring and the ballroom: loci of double agency.Tom Settle - 1996 - In Jitse M. van der Meer (ed.), Interpreting God's Action in the World. Up of America. pp. 4--17.
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  16.  20
    (1 other version)Testing Sleep Consolidation in Skill Learning: A Field Study Using an Online Game.Tom Stafford & Erwin Haasnoot - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (4).
    Using an observational sample of players of a simple online game, we are able to trace the development of skill in that game. Information on playing time, and player location, allows us to estimate time of day during which practice took place. We compare those whose breaks in practice probably contained a night's sleep and those whose breaks in practice probably did not contain a night's sleep. Our analysis confirms experimental evidence showing a benefit of spacing for skill learning, but (...)
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  17.  89
    Who do we treat first when resources are scarce?Tom Walker - 2010 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 27 (2):200-211.
    In a health service with limited resources we must make decisions about who to treat first. In this paper I develop a version of the restoration argument according to which those whose need for resources is a consequence of their voluntary choices should receive lower priority when it comes to health care. I then consider three possible problems for this argument based on those that have been raised against other theories of this type: that we don't know in a particular (...)
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  18.  29
    On Humberstone's semantics for branching quantifiers.Tom Patton - 1989 - Mind 98 (391):429-433.
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  19.  69
    Feinberg on what sorts of beings can have rights.Tom Regan - 1976 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 14 (4):485-498.
  20.  17
    The expressive power of circumscription.Tom Costello - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence 104 (1-2):313-329.
  21.  46
    Culturally “Doped” or Not?Tom Conroy - 2010 - Environment, Space, Place 2 (1):61-79.
    Everyday life as a sociological/philosophical concept is widely considered to be both a familiar and yet taken-for-granted subject matter for analytic investigation. In considering the works of three leading scholars, Michel de Certeau, Harold Garfinkel, and John Fiske, one can look toward possible referents to this term. Starting with Certeau’s critical semiotics of the everyday, with its emphasis on such distinctions as place and space as well as strategies and tactics, the everyday can be theorized in terms of contrasts between (...)
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  22.  2
    Husserl's Theory of the Mental. In.Tom Nenon - 1996 - In Thomas Nenon & Lester Embree (eds.), Issues in Husserl’s Ideas Ii. Springer Verlag. pp. 223--235.
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  23.  20
    Iliad 13.754: Ορει νιφοεντι εοικωσ.Tom Phillips - 2015 - Classical Quarterly 65 (2):439-443.
    At Iliad 13.751-3, Hector heeds Polydamas' advice to rally the Trojans by gathering their best fighters together and debating their next move. The speech is followed by a simile that has puzzled some commentators, in which Hector is compared to a snowy mountain as he moves through the Trojan ranks. The passage runs as follows: ‘Πουλυδάμα σὺ μὲν αὐτοῦ ἐρύκακε πάντας ἀρίστους,αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κεῖσ’ εἶμι καὶ ἀντιόω πολέμοιο·αἶψα δ’ ἐλεύσομαι αὖτις ἐπὴν εὖ τοῖς ἐπιτείλω.’ἦ ῥα, καὶ ὁρμήθη ὄρεϊ νιφόεντι ἐοικὼςκεκλήγων, (...)
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  24.  15
    The Many-Headed Muse: Tradition and Innovation in Late Classical Greek Lyric Poetry by Pauline A. LeVen (review).Tom Phillips - 2015 - American Journal of Philology 136 (2):357-361.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Many-Headed Muse: Tradition and Innovation in Late Classical Greek Lyric Poetry by Pauline A. LeVenTom PhillipsPauline A. LeVen. The Many-Headed Muse: Tradition and Innovation in Late Classical Greek Lyric Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. x + 377 pp. Cloth, $99.The “New Music” of the late fifth and early fourth centuries b.c.e. has been subject to a revival of interest in recent years. Most scholarship, however, has (...)
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  25.  11
    Pre-ceiving the Imminent. Emotions-had, Emotions-perceived and Gibsonian Affordances for Emotion Perception in Social Robots.Tom Poljanšek - 2023 - In Catrin Misselhorn, Tom Poljanšek, Tobias Störzinger & Maike Klein (eds.), Emotional Machines: Perspectives from Affective Computing and Emotional Human-Machine Interaction. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 83-110.
    Current theories of emotions and emotional machines often assume too homogeneous a conception of what emotions are in terms of whether they are experienced as one's own emotions (“internal” emotions) or whether they are perceived as the emotions of other agents (“external” emotions). In contrast, this paper argues, first, that an answer to the question of whether machines can possess emotions requires such a distinction—the distinction between internal emotions-had and external emotions-perceived. Second, it argues that the emotions we perceive in (...)
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  26. IRB review: It helps to know the regulatory framework.Tom Puglisi - forthcoming - IRB: Ethics & Human Research.
     
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  27. Moore: The Liberator.Tom Regan - 1988 - Reason Papers 13:94-108.
     
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  28.  24
    Getting Off the Leash.Tom Tomlinson - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (9):48-49.
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  29. Solomonoff Prediction and Occam’s Razor.Tom F. Sterkenburg - 2016 - Philosophy of Science 83 (4):459-479.
    Algorithmic information theory gives an idealized notion of compressibility that is often presented as an objective measure of simplicity. It is suggested at times that Solomonoff prediction, or algorithmic information theory in a predictive setting, can deliver an argument to justify Occam’s razor. This article explicates the relevant argument and, by converting it into a Bayesian framework, reveals why it has no such justificatory force. The supposed simplicity concept is better perceived as a specific inductive assumption, the assumption of effectiveness. (...)
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  30. Logical form and thought content.Tom Stoneham - 1999 - Analysis 59 (3):183–185.
  31. The philosophy of the curriculum.Tom H. Tuttle - 1945 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 26 (4):387.
     
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  32.  65
    Giving addicts their drug of choice: The problem of consent.Tom Walker - 2008 - Bioethics 22 (6):314–320.
    Researchers working on drug addiction may, for a variety of reasons, want to carry out research which involves giving addicts their drug of choice. In carrying out this research consent needs to be obtained from those addicts recruited to participate in it. Concerns have been raised about whether or not such addicts are able to give this consent. Despite their differences, however, both sides in this debate appear to be agreed that the way to resolve this issue is to determine (...)
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  33. Cognition. An Introduction to Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit.Tom Rockmore - 1997 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 60 (4):763-765.
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  34.  23
    Philosophy, Literature, and Intellectual Responsibility.Tom Rockmore - 1993 - American Philosophical Quarterly 30 (2):109 - 121.
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  35.  8
    Dialectic and circularity : Ishegelian circularity a new copernican revolution?Tom Rockmore - 2009 - In Markus Gabriel (ed.), The dialectic of the absolute-Hegel's critique of transcendent metaphysics. Continuum. pp. 55.
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  36.  18
    Hegel and the Unity of Science Program.Tom Rockmore - 1989 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 6 (4):331 - 346.
  37.  17
    New perspectives on Fichte.Tom Rockmore & Daniel Breazeale (eds.) - 1996 - Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.
    These original essays, never published before, suggest the breadth and richness of Johann Gottlieb Fichte's philosophy and are signs of the contemporary effort to explore the relationship between his system of thought and current philosophical debates. Some of the issues discussed included the relationship between "theoretical" and "practical" reason; the philosophy of language; antifoundationalism; the juridical status of women; duties toward natural beings; and the political implications of the Wissenschaftslehre. In addition, the volume includes an introduciton that surveys the history (...)
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  38. The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy.Tom Rockmore - 1999 - The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 2:xiii-xx.
    It is appropriate to ask about the prospects for metaphysics at the present time as we near the end of a century in which, perhaps more than at any other moment in its long history, metaphysics has been under persistent, unrelenting attack. The traditional concern with metaphysics is very old, depending on the definition, as old as philosophy, even its main theme. Depending on the point of view, much is at stake in the continued viability of metaphysics, including the viability (...)
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  39. A Spirituality For Moral Responsibility?: Evelyn Underhill Today.Tom Ryan - 2008 - The Australasian Catholic Record 85 (2):148.
  40. Creative Tasks for Senior History.Tom Ryan - 2009 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 44 (4):65.
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  41.  26
    Self-actualization and the Radical Gospel [Book Review].Tom Ryan - 2004 - The Australasian Catholic Record 81 (4):499.
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  42.  84
    Introduction: Nativism past and present.Tom Simpson, Peter Carruthers, Stephen Laurence & Amp Amp - 2005 - In Peter Carruthers, Stephen Laurence & Stephen P. Stich (eds.), The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents. New York, US: Oxford University Press on Demand.
    Elaborates some of the background assumptions made by the chapters that follow and situates the theory that the author espouses within a wider context and range of alternatives. More specifically, it distinguishes between creature consciousness and state consciousness, and between access consciousness and phenomenal consciousness. And it defends representationalist accounts of consciousness against brute physicalist accounts. The chapter also introduces the remaining 11 chapters.
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  43.  30
    When the political becomes personal: Reflecting on disability bioethics.Tom Shakespeare - 2019 - Bioethics 33 (8):914-921.
    A discussion of the connection between activism and academia in bioethics, highlighting the author’s own trajectory, exploring the extent to which academics have an obliation to be ‘judges’ rather than ‘barristers’ (as explored by Jonathan Haidt) and asking questions about the relationship of disability to positions in bioethics.
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  44.  40
    Irrationalism: Lukács and the Marxist view of reason.Tom Rockmore - 1992 - Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    INTRODUCTION Irrationalism: Lukacs and the Marxist View of Reason At the very least, Karl Marx and Marxism are committed to a form of con textual ism, ...
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  45.  15
    How to Be Fair, and Power Research? Select Patients by Flipping a Coin.Tom Tomlinson - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (9):29-31.
    Volume 20, Issue 9, September 2020, Page 29-31.
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  46.  23
    Why Is There Analytic Epistemology?Tom Vinci - 1994 - Dialogue 33 (3):517-.
  47.  3
    Good News for the Poor.Tom Houston - 1990 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 7 (1):3-8.
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  48. Anatomies of Narrative Criticism: The Past, Present, and Futures of the Fourth Gospel as Literature.Tom Thatcher & Stephen D. Moore - 2008
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  49.  40
    Towards a theory of openness to criticism.Tom Settle, I. C. Jarvie & Joseph Agassi - 1974 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 4 (1):83-90.
  50. Cautious but comprehensive.Tom Flynn - 2003 - Free Inquiry 23 (2).
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