Results for 'Talbot M. Andrews'

944 found
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  1.  30
    Beyond market behavior: Evolved cognition and folk political economic beliefs.Talbot M. Andrews & Andrew W. Delton - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41.
    Boyer & Petersen lay out a compelling theory for folk-economic beliefs, focusing on beliefs about markets. However, societies also allocate resources through mechanisms involving power and group decision-making, through the political economy. We encourage future work to keep folkpoliticaleconomic beliefs in mind, and sketch an example involving pollution and climate change mitigation policy.
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  2.  31
    The political complexity of attack and defense.Talbot M. Andrews, Leonie Huddy, Reuben Kline, H. Hannah Nam & Katherine Sawyer - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
    De Dreu and Gross's distinction between attack and defense is complicated in real-world conflicts because competing leaders construe their position as one of defense, and power imbalances place status quo challengers in a defensive position. Their account of defense as vigilant avoidance is incomplete because it avoids a reference to anger which transforms anxious avoidance into collective and unified action.
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  3. Two kinds of commitments (and two kinds of social groups).Talbot M. Brewer - 2003 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 66 (3):554–583.
    In this paper, I draw a distinction between two fundamentally different kinds of commitments by highlighting some previously unnoticed subtleties in the pragmatics of "commissive" utterances. I argue that theories which seek to model all commitments on promises, or to ground them all on voluntary consent, can account only for one sort of obligation and not for the other. Since social groups are most perspicuously categorized in terms of the sorts of commitments that bind their members together, this puts me (...)
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  4.  23
    Old age in byzantium.M. Alice-Mary Talbot - 1984 - Byzantinische Zeitschrift 77 (2).
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  5.  36
    (1 other version)An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory: To Truth Through Proof.M. Yasuhara & Peter B. Andrews - 1988 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 53 (1):312.
  6.  40
    “Aretism” and Pharmacological Ergogenic Aids in Sport: Taking a Shot at the Use of Steroids.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2000 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 27 (1):35-50.
  7.  40
    “Fascistoid” Heroism Revisited: A Deontological Twist to a Recent Debate.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2005 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 32 (1):96-104.
  8.  17
    Water descent: A simple, effective technique for avoidance learning in hamsters.M. Andrew DuBois & Kenneth B. Melvin - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (4):231-232.
  9.  55
    Technology and Freudian Discontent: Freud’s‘Muffled’ Meliorism and the Problem of Human Annihilation.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2010 - Sophia 49 (1):95-111.
    This paper is a comprehensive investigation of Freud’s views on technology and human well-being, with a focus on ‘Civilization and Its Discontents’. In spite of his thesis in ‘Civilization and Its Discontents’, I shall argue that Freud, always in some measure under the influence of Comtean progressivism, was consistently a meliorist: He was always at least guardedly optimistic about the realizable prospect of utopia, under the ‘soft dictatorship’ of reason and guided by advances in science and technology, in spite of (...)
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  10.  11
    The "Traveller's Consolation": Jefferson, Stoicism and the Stoic argument against Esuriency.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2015 - Minerva - An Internet Journal of Philosophy 19 (1).
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  11.  25
    Excellence as Athletic Ideal.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2001 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 15 (1):153-164.
    Liberalism is the view that humans are independent, autonomous, and self-sufficient and, thus, institutional policy is warranted only when it advances these values. As an important thread in moral thought today, liberalism defines a good life as the complete freedom of all people to pursue their own desires, provided that little or no harm is done to others along the way.Moral liberalism also pervades the literature in philosophy of sport today. In this paper, I argue that liberalism as moral policy (...)
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  12.  7
    Afterwords.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2008 - Educational Theory 58 (3):377-378.
  13.  48
    A rational reconstruction of the domain of feature structures.M. Andrew Moshier - 1995 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 4 (2):111-143.
    Feature structures are employed in various forms in many areas of linguistics. Informally, one can picture a feature structure as a sort of tree decorated with information about constraints requiring that specific subtrees be identical (isomorphic). Here I show that this informal picture of feature structures can be used to characterize exactly the class of feature structures under their usual subsumption ordering. Furthermore, once a precise definition of tree is fixed, this characterization makes use only of standard domain-theoretic notions regarding (...)
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  14. Putnam, H., "Representation and Reality". [REVIEW]M. Talbot - 1989 - Mind 98:453.
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  15.  55
    Paul Goodman redux: education as apprenticed anarchism.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2010 - Ethics and Education 5 (3):217 - 232.
    When talk of philosophy of pedagogy comes up today, it is common to hear the names of Aristotle, Thomas Jefferson, John Dewey, or Paulo Freire, but the name of Paul Goodman, who campaigned vigorously for pedagogical reform much of his life, is seldom mentioned. In spite of neglect of his work, Goodman had much to say on pedagogical practice that is rich, poignant, and relevant today. In consequence, it is unfortunate that he is seldom read and discussed today. This essay (...)
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  16.  30
    Ergogenic Aids and the Limits of Human Performance in Sport: Ethical Issues, Aesthetic Considerations.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2002 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 29 (1):75-86.
  17.  28
    Carrying one’s Goods from City to City.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2006 - Ancient Philosophy 26 (1):93-110.
  18.  60
    When Freud (Almost) Met Chaplin: The Science behind Freud's “Especially Simple, Transparent Case”.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2012 - Perspectives on Science 20 (1):44-74.
    "A tramp, a gentleman, a poet, a dreamer, a lonely fellow, always hopeful of romance and adventure." Charlie Chaplin Freud, in a letter to Max Schiller (25 Mar. 1931), writes of an occasion in which Charlie Chaplin came to Vienna. In his account, Freud cavalierly offers great insight into the person behind the actor, even though he has never met Chaplin. Just recently . . . Charlie Chaplin was in Vienna; I almost caught sight of him, but it was too (...)
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  19.  47
    Aggression, gender, and sport: Reflections on sport as a means of moral education.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2003 - Journal of Social Philosophy 34 (3):387–399.
  20.  18
    Duty to God and Duty to Man: Jefferson on Religion, Natural and Sectarian.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2016 - Sophia 55 (2):237-261.
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  21.  23
    (1 other version)Philosophical Vignettes in Jefferson's Notes on Virginia.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2013 - Philosophy and Literature 37 (1):136-163.
    This paper is an examination of several of Thomas Jefferson's philosophical vignettes in his Notes on the State of Virginia. I begin with some thoughts on the structure of the book. I then turn to several of Jefferson's intriguing philosophical vignettes, concerning the aesthetic, natural explanation, Indians, blacks, education, religion, husbandry, and war. I end with some thoughts on what those vignettes tell us about Jefferson's philosophical frame of mind at the writing of his Notes.
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  22.  21
    (1 other version)The Fear, Honor, and Love of God.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2013 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 18 (1):49-71.
    In a letter to Benjamin Rush, Jefferson includes a syllabus—a comparative account of the merits of Jewish morality, ancient philosophy, and the precepts of Jesus. Using the syllabus as a guide, this paper is a critical examination of the influence of ancient ethical and religious thinking on Jefferson’s ethical and religious thinking—viz., Jefferson’s views of the ethics and religion of the Hebrews, the ancient philosophers, and Jesus.
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  23.  18
    The ‘Soft Dictatorship’ of Reason.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2010 - Philo 13 (1):29-52.
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  24.  82
    Morality and the second person. [REVIEW]Talbot M. Brewer - 2009 - Philosophical Quarterly 59 (234):163-167.
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  25.  29
    Review: Morality and the Second Person. [REVIEW]Talbot M. Brewer - 2009 - Philosophical Quarterly 59 (234):163 - 167.
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  26.  18
    Snapshot: Thomas Jefferson.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2015 - The Philosophers' Magazine 69:58-63.
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  27.  79
    Psychotherapy as Science or Knack? A Critique of the Hermeneutic Defense.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2014 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 45 (2):223-238.
    Psychoanalysis, in Freud’s day and our own, has met with and continues to meet with staunch opposition from critics. The most ruinous criticism comes from philosophers, with a special interest in science, who claim psychoanalysis does not measure up to the above-board canons of acceptable scientific practices and, thus, is not scientific. It is common today to direct such criticisms to all metempirical forms of psychotherapy—i.e., psychotherapies that in no way concern themselves with grounding their claims with empirical research. The (...)
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  28.  28
    Jefferson’s Platonic Republicanism.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2014 - Polis 31 (2):369-386.
    That Jefferson execrated Plato in an 1814 letter to friend John Adams. In it, he expresses an unsympathetic, hostile view of Plato’s Republic, and the reasons are several. Nonetheless, Plato’s views on what makes government fundamentally sound are, at base, remarkably similar to Jefferson’s both in substance and sentiment, so much so that it is inconceivable to think that Plato’s Republic had little effect on Jefferson’s political thinking. That makes his execration of Plato difficult to understand. This paper is an (...)
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  29. Liberal Individualism, Autonomy, and the Great Divide.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2006 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 13 (1):20-27.
    Liberal individualism, in its atomic sense, asserts that people are autonomous and self-contained individuals, whose rights are prior to and independent of any conception of the good. It champions individual rights and toleration for different conceptions of the good life, and essays to secure justice for all in equal measure.In prioritizing right over good, liberal individualism demands that the state have a stance of strict neutrality concerning any particular conception of the good. It privileges political analysis, in that no conception (...)
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  30.  30
    Can Character Be Measured? A Reply to Stoll's Reply to Gough.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2001 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 28 (1):103-106.
  31.  21
    The “Measure” of an Athletic Achievement1 Character versus Production, or a Forced Dichotomy in Competitive Sport.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2011 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 38 (1):88-102.
  32.  91
    The Paradox of Public Service Jefferson, Education, and the Problem of Plato’s Cave.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2012 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 32 (1):73-86.
    Plato noticed a sizeable problem apropos of establishing his republic—that there was always a ready pool of zealous potential rulers, lying in wait for a suitable opportunity to rule on their own tyrannical terms. He also recognized that those persons best suited to rule, those persons with foursquare and unimpeachable virtue, would be least motivated to govern. Ruling a polis meant that those persons, fully educated and in complete realization that the most complete happiness comprises solitary study of things unchanging, (...)
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  33.  48
    In praise of athletic beauty.M. Andrew Holowchak - 2008 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 2 (1):84 – 86.
  34.  41
    Is HPSG featureless or unprincipled?M. Andrew Moshier - 1997 - Linguistics and Philosophy 20 (6):669-695.
  35.  63
    The domain of set-valued feature structures.M. Andrew Moshier & Carl J. Pollard - 1994 - Linguistics and Philosophy 17 (6):607-631.
    It is well-known that feature structures can be fruitfully viewed as forming a Scott domain. Once a linguistically motivated notion of set value in feature structures is countenanced, however, this is no longer possible inasmuch as unification of set values in general fails to yield a unique result. In Pollard and Moshier 1990 it was shown that, while falling short of forming a Scott domain, the set of feature structures possibly containing set values satisfies the weaker condition of forming a (...)
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  36.  35
    Federally Funded Elective Abortion.E. M. Dadlez & William L. Andrews - 2010 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 24 (2):169-184.
    In this paper we will argue in favor of federal funding of elective abortion, more specifically in support of Medicaid funding. To do so, we will address the restrictions on public funding presently in place and demonstrate that the various justifications offered in their defense are in­adequate. We will then suggest that the ‘failure to enable’ represented by a ban on Federal funding is morally equivalent to an outright prohibition on abortion for the target population. Just as a moral equivalence (...)
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  37.  27
    Legislating Pain Capability: Sentience and the Abortion Debate.E. M. Dadlez & William L. Andrews - 2018 - In David Boonin (ed.), Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Public Policy. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 661-675.
    Over the past few years, over a dozen states have proposed, and almost as many have passed, something referred to as the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a piece of legislation that makes abortion impermissible once fetal pain is possible and that further stipulates the fetus can feel pain at or before 20 weeks of gestation. Some very important questions immediately relevant to the abortion debate, perhaps even to the more complex issue of fetal rights, are raised by this legislation, (...)
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  38.  40
    Jefferson’s moral agrarianism: poetic fiction or normative vision? [REVIEW]M. Andrew Holowchak - 2011 - Agriculture and Human Values 28 (4):497-506.
    Scholars today are divided on the motivation behind what is often called Jefferson’s “moral agrarianism”. On the one hand, some scholars take Jefferson at his word when he mentions that agrarianism is a moral vision. For these individuals, Jefferson’s agrarianism is a moral vision and an indispensible part of the good life. On the other hand, other scholars maintain that Jefferson’s moral agrarianism is merely a bit of propaganda that insidiously sheaths a political or economic ideal. For them, Jefferson is (...)
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  39. Rape, evolution, and pseudoscience: Natural selection in the academy.E. M. Dadlez, William L. Andrews, Courtney Lewis & Marissa Stroud - 2009 - Journal of Social Philosophy 40 (1):75-96.
  40.  60
    Post‐Abortion Syndrome: Creating an Affliction.E. M. Dadlez & William L. Andrews - 2009 - Bioethics 24 (9):445 - 452.
    The contention that abortion harms women constitutes a new strategy employed by the pro-life movement to supplement arguments about fetal rights. David C. Reardon is a prominent promoter of this strategy. Post-abortion syndrome purports to establish that abortion psychologically harms women and, indeed, can harm persons associated with women who have abortions. Thus, harms that abortion is alleged to produce are multiplied. Claims of repression are employed to complicate efforts to disprove the existence of psychological harm and causal antecedents of (...)
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  41.  12
    Thomas Jefferson and Philosophy: Essays on the Philosophical Cast of Jefferson's Writings.James J. Carpenter, Garrett Ward Sheldon, Richard E. Dixon, Paul B. Thompson, Derek H. Davis, William Merkel, Richard Guy Wilson & M. Andrew Holowchak (eds.) - 2013 - Lexington Books.
    Thomas Jefferson and Philosophy: Essays on the Philosophical Cast of Jefferson’s Writings is a collection of essays on topics that relate to philosophical aspects of Jefferson’s thinking over the years. Much historical insight is given to ground the various philosophical strands in Jefferson’s thought and writing on topics such as political philosophy, moral philosophy, slavery, republicanism, wall of separation, liberty, educational philosophy, and architecture.
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  42. Bolin, FS 80 DES 154 Borko, H. 14, 16 Dawson, CJ 109.D. Aacte40 Boud, E. Aera46 Boyd, R. J. Alexander, D. Boydell, G. Allport, M. Brennan, M. Andrew, J. E. Brophy, A. Anning & S. Brown - 1993 - In James Calderhead & Peter Gates (eds.), Conceptualizing reflection in teacher development. London ;: Falmer Press.
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  43.  19
    Semi De Morgan Logic Properly Displayed.Giuseppe Greco, Fei Liang, M. Andrew Moshier & Alessandra Palmigiano - 2020 - Studia Logica 109 (1):1-45.
    In the present paper, we endow semi De Morgan logic and a family of its axiomatic extensions with proper multi-type display calculi which are sound, complete, conservative, and enjoy cut elimination and subformula property. Our proposal builds on an algebraic analysis of the variety of semi De Morgan algebras, and applies the guidelines of the multi-type methodology in the design of display calculi.
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  44.  23
    The Committee of Civil Research: Scientific advice for economic development 1925–30. [REVIEW]Roy M. MacLeod & E. Kay Andrews - 1969 - Minerva 7 (4):680-705.
  45.  20
    Queer Futurity and Afrofuturism: Enacting Emancipatory Utopias in Music Education.Brent C. Talbot & Donald M. Taylor - 2023 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 31 (1):43-58.
    Inspired by the life and works of GrammyAward® winning artist, Lil Nas X, we explore ways a young Black queer musician has enacted emancipatory utopias to disrupt dominant cultural modes of being—offering unapologetic expressions and expansions of race, gender, and sexual identity. In this paper, we draw upon José Esteban Muñoz and Ytasha Womak to consider how utopian thinking through the lenses of queer futurity and Afrofuturism provides a way to dismantle the hegemonic and proleptic trappings of music education and (...)
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  46. On an interpretation of second order quantification in first order intuitionistic propositional logic.Andrew M. Pitts - 1992 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 57 (1):33-52.
    We prove the following surprising property of Heyting's intuitionistic propositional calculus, IpC. Consider the collection of formulas, φ, built up from propositional variables (p,q,r,...) and falsity $(\perp)$ using conjunction $(\wedge)$ , disjunction (∨) and implication (→). Write $\vdash\phi$ to indicate that such a formula is intuitionistically valid. We show that for each variable p and formula φ there exists a formula Apφ (effectively computable from φ), containing only variables not equal to p which occur in φ, and such that for (...)
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  47.  28
    Sequential real number computation and recursive relations.J. Raymundo Marcial-Romero & M. Andrew Moshier - 2008 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 54 (5):492-507.
    In the first author's thesis [10], a sequential language, LRT, for real number computation is investigated. That thesis includes a proof that all polynomials are programmable, but that work comes short of giving a complete characterization of the expressive power of the language even for first-order functions. The technical problem is that LRT is non-deterministic. So a natural characterization of its expressive power should be in terms of relations rather than in terms of functions. In [2], Brattka examines a formalization (...)
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  48. When is informed consent required in cluster randomized trials in health research?Andrew D. McRae, Ariella Binik, Charles Weijer, Angela White, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Robert Boruch, Jamie C. Brehaut, Allan Donner, Martin P. Eccles, Raphael Saginur, Merrick Zwarenstein & Monica Taljaard - 2011 - Trials 1 (12):202.
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  49. (1 other version)Betwixt life and death: Case studies of the Cotard delusion.Andrew W. Young & Kate M. Leafhead - 1996 - In P. W. Halligan & J. C. Marshall (eds.), Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Psychology Press. pp. 147–171.
     
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  50.  84
    Team reasoning cannot be viewed as a payoff transformation.Andrew M. Colman - 2024 - Economics and Philosophy 40 (1):1-11.
    In a recent article in this journal, Duijf claims to have proved that team reasoning can be viewed as a payoff transformation. His formalization mimics team reasoning but ignores its essential agency switch. The possibility of such a payoff transformation was never in doubt, does not imply that team reasoning can be viewed as a payoff transformation, and makes no sense in a game in which payoffs represent players’ utilities. A theorem is proved here that a simpler and more intuitive (...)
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