52 found
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  1. Towards a Governance Framework for Brain Data.Marcello Ienca, Joseph J. Fins, Ralf J. Jox, Fabrice Jotterand, Silja Voeneky, Roberto Andorno, Tonio Ball, Claude Castelluccia, Ricardo Chavarriaga, Hervé Chneiweiss, Agata Ferretti, Orsolya Friedrich, Samia Hurst, Grischa Merkel, Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor, Jean-Marc Rickli, James Scheibner, Effy Vayena, Rafael Yuste & Philipp Kellmeyer - 2022 - Neuroethics 15 (2):1-14.
    The increasing availability of brain data within and outside the biomedical field, combined with the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to brain data analysis, poses a challenge for ethics and governance. We identify distinctive ethical implications of brain data acquisition and processing, and outline a multi-level governance framework. This framework is aimed at maximizing the benefits of facilitated brain data collection and further processing for science and medicine whilst minimizing risks and preventing harmful use. The framework consists of four primary (...)
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  2.  54
    What is it like to use a BCI? – insights from an interview study with brain-computer interface users.Johannes Kögel, Ralf J. Jox & Orsolya Friedrich - 2020 - BMC Medical Ethics 21 (1):1-14.
    BackgroundThe neurotechnology behind brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) raises various ethical questions. The ethical literature has pinpointed several issues concerning safety, autonomy, responsibility and accountability, psychosocial identity, consent, privacy and data security. This study aims to assess BCI users’ experiences, self-observations and attitudes in their own right and looks for social and ethical implications.MethodsWe conducted nine semi-structured interviews with BCI users, who used the technology for medical reasons. The transcribed interviews were analyzed according to the Grounded Theory coding method.ResultsBCI users perceive themselves (...)
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  3.  41
    Suffering is not enough: Assisted dying for people with mental illness.Manuel Trachsel & Ralf J. Jox - 2022 - Bioethics 36 (5):519-524.
    Bioethics, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 519-524, June 2022.
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  4. Can Neuroscience Contribute to Practical Ethics? A Critical Review and Discussion of the Methodological and Translational Challenges of the Neuroscience of Ethics.Eric Racine, Veljko Dubljević, Ralf J. Jox, Bernard Baertschi, Julia F. Christensen, Michele Farisco, Fabrice Jotterand, Guy Kahane & Sabine Müller - 2017 - Bioethics 31 (5):328-337.
    Neuroethics is an interdisciplinary field that arose in response to novel ethical challenges posed by advances in neuroscience. Historically, neuroethics has provided an opportunity to synergize different disciplines, notably proposing a two-way dialogue between an ‘ethics of neuroscience’ and a ‘neuroscience of ethics’. However, questions surface as to whether a ‘neuroscience of ethics’ is a useful and unified branch of research and whether it can actually inform or lead to theoretical insights and transferable practical knowledge to help resolve ethical questions. (...)
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  5.  42
    The Notion of Neutrality in Clinical Ethics Consultation.Alessandra Gasparetto, Ralf J. Jox & Mario Picozzi - 2018 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 13:3.
    Clinical ethics consultation, as an activity that may be provided by clinical ethics committees and consultants, is nowadays a well-established practice in North America. Although it has been increasingly implemented in Europe and elsewhere, no agreement can be found among scholars and practitioners on the appropriate role or approach the consultant should play when ethically problematic cases involving conflicts and uncertainties come up. In particular, there is no consensus on the acceptability of consultants making recommendations, offering moral advice upon request, (...)
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  6. An Analysis of the Impact of Brain-Computer Interfaces on Autonomy.Orsolya Friedrich, Eric Racine, Steffen Steinert, Johannes Pömsl & Ralf J. Jox - 2018 - Neuroethics 14 (1):17-29.
    Research conducted on Brain-Computer Interfaces has grown considerably during the last decades. With the help of BCIs, users can gain a wide range of functions. Our aim in this paper is to analyze the impact of BCIs on autonomy. To this end, we introduce three abilities that most accounts of autonomy take to be essential: the ability to use information and knowledge to produce reasons; the ability to ensure that intended actions are effectively realized ; and the ability to enact (...)
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  7.  29
    It Takes Two to Tango: Fostering Engagement Within Citizen Juries.Brenda Bogaert & Ralf J. Jox - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (12):88-90.
    A citizen’s jury brings together a mix of citizens from different socio-economic groups who deliberate on a particular policy issue over a number of days. Since their development in the 1970s in th...
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  8.  52
    How Does Functional Neurodiagnostics Inform Surrogate Decision-Making for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness? A Qualitative Interview Study with Patients’ Next of Kin.Leah Schembs, Maria Ruhfass, Eric Racine, Ralf J. Jox, Andreas Bender, Martin Rosenfelder & Katja Kuehlmeyer - 2020 - Neuroethics 14 (3):327-346.
    BackgroundFunctional neurodiagnostics could allow researchers and clinicians to distinguish more accurately between the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and the minimally conscious state. It remains unclear how it informs surrogate decision-making.ObjectiveTo explore how the next of kin of patients with disorders of consciousness interpret the results of a functional neurodiagnostics measure and how/why their interpretations influence their attitudes towards medical decisions.Methods and SampleWe conducted problem-centered interviews with seven next of kin of patients with DOC who had undergone a functional HD-EEG examination at (...)
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  9.  64
    Using brain-computer interfaces: a scoping review of studies employing social research methods.Johannes Kögel, Jennifer R. Schmid, Ralf J. Jox & Orsolya Friedrich - 2019 - BMC Medical Ethics 20 (1):18.
    The rapid expansion of research on Brain-Computer Interfaces is not only due to the promising solutions offered for persons with physical impairments. There is also a heightened need for understanding BCIs due to the challenges regarding ethics presented by new technology, especially in its impact on the relationship between man and machine. Here we endeavor to present a scoping review of current studies in the field to gain insight into the complexity of BCI use. By examining studies related to BCIs (...)
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  10.  71
    How family caregivers' medical and moral assumptions influence decision making for patients in the vegetative state: a qualitative interview study.Katja Kuehlmeyer, Gian Domenico Borasio & Ralf J. Jox - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (6):332-337.
    Background Decisions on limiting life-sustaining treatment for patients in the vegetative state (VS) are emotionally and morally challenging. In Germany, doctors have to discuss, together with the legal surrogate (often a family member), whether the proposed treatment is in accordance with the patient's will. However, it is unknown whether family members of the patient in the VS actually base their decisions on the patient's wishes. Objective To examine the role of advance directives, orally expressed wishes, or the presumed will of (...)
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  11.  63
    Brain–Computer Interfaces: Lessons to Be Learned from the Ethics of Algorithms.Andreas Wolkenstein, Ralf J. Jox & Orsolya Friedrich - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (4):635-646.
    :Brain–computer interfaces are driven essentially by algorithms; however, the ethical role of such algorithms has so far been neglected in the ethical assessment of BCIs. The goal of this article is therefore twofold: First, it aims to offer insights into whether the problems related to the ethics of BCIs can be better grasped with the help of already existing work on the ethics of algorithms. As a second goal, the article explores what kinds of solutions are available in that body (...)
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  12. Medical futility at the end of life: the perspectives of intensive care and palliative care clinicians.Ralf J. Jox, Andreas Schaider, Georg Marckmann & Gian Domenico Borasio - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (9):540-545.
    Objectives Medical futility at the end of life is a growing challenge to medicine. The goals of the authors were to elucidate how clinicians define futility, when they perceive life-sustaining treatment (LST) to be futile, how they communicate this situation and why LST is sometimes continued despite being recognised as futile. Methods The authors reviewed ethics case consultation protocols and conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 physicians and 11 nurses from adult intensive and palliative care units at a tertiary hospital in (...)
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  13.  18
    Ethikberatung im Gesundheitswesen: Wo stehen wir?Ralf J. Jox - 2014 - Ethik in der Medizin 26 (2):87-90.
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  14.  25
    Sketching the Alternative to Brain Death: Dying Through Organ Donation.Ralf J. Jox - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (8):37-39.
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  15.  96
    Brain-computer interfaces and personhood: interdisciplinary deliberations on neural technology.Matthew Sample, Marjorie Aunos, Stefanie Blain-Moraes, Christoph Bublitz, Jennifer Chandler, Tiago H. Falk, Orsolya Friedrich, Deanna Groetzinger, Ralf J. Jox & Johannes Koegel - 2019 - Journal of Neural Engineering 16 (6).
    Scientists, engineers, and healthcare professionals are currently developing a variety of new devices under the category of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Current and future applications are both medical/assistive (e.g., for communication) and non-medical (e.g., for gaming). This array of possibilities comes with ethical challenges for all stakeholders. As a result, BCIs have been an object of both hope and concern in various media. We argue that these conflicting sentiments can be productively understood in terms of personhood, specifically the impact of BCIs (...)
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  16.  6
    Sterben lassen: über Entscheidungen am Ende des Lebens.Ralf J. Jox - 2011 - Hamburg: Edition Körber-Stiftung.
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  17.  46
    Next of kin’s Reactions to Results of Functional Neurodiagnostics of Disorders of Consciousness: a Question of Information Delivery or of Differing Epistemic Beliefs?Katja Kuehlmeyer, Andreas Bender, Ralf J. Jox, Eric Racine, Maria Ruhfass & Leah Schembs - 2021 - Neuroethics 14 (3):357-363.
    Our recent publication in Neuroethics re-constructed the perspectives of family caregivers of patients with disorders of consciousness on functional neurodiagnostics. Two papers criticized some of our methodological decisions and commented on some conclusions. In this commentary, we would like to further explain our methodological decisions. Despite the limitations of our findings, which we readily acknowledged, we continue to think they entail valid hypotheses that need further investigation. We conclude that some caregivers with high hopes for the recovery of their loved (...)
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  18.  77
    Neuroethik – Geschichte, Definition und Gegenstandsbereich eines neuen Wissenschaftsgebiets Neuroethics—history, definition, and scope of a new field of science.Sabine Müller, Merlin Bittlinger, Kirsten Brukamp, Markus Christen, Orsolya Friedrich, Malte-C. Gruber, Jon Leefmann, Grischa Merkel, Saskia K. Nagel, Marco Stier & Ralf J. Jox - 2018 - Ethik in der Medizin 30 (2):91-106.
    Fünfzehn Jahre nach ihrer Entstehung ist die Neuroethik ein internationales wissenschaftliches Feld mit enormer Dynamik. Innerhalb weniger Jahre wurden eigene Kongresse, Zeitschriften, Forschungsförderprogramme, Fachgesellschaften und Institute gegründet. Gleichwohl besteht erheblicher Dissens über die Definition und den Gegenstandsbereich dieses neuen Gebiets. Wir argumentieren hier für eine differenzierte Konzeption, wonach neben der Reflexion ethischer Probleme der Neurowissenschaft und ihrer überwiegend neurotechnologischen Anwendungen auch die ethische Reflexion neurowissenschaftlicher Forschung zur Moralität zur Neuroethik gehört. Dies umfasst zwar nicht neurowissenschaftliche oder neuropsychologische Studien zur Moralität, (...)
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  19.  23
    Interface Cannot Replace Interlocution: Why the Reductionist Concept of Neuroimaging-Based Capacity Determination Fails.Ralf J. Jox - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 4 (4):15-17.
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  20.  22
    Living Will Versus Will to Live? How to Navigate Through Complex Decisions for Persons With Dementia.Ralf J. Jox - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (8):85-87.
    Volume 20, Issue 8, August 2020, Page 85-87.
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  21.  31
    Munich policy on end-of-life decisions.Eva C. Winkler, Gian Domenico Borasio, Peter Jacobs, Jürgen Weber & Ralf J. Jox - 2012 - Ethik in der Medizin 24 (3):221-234.
    Die Entscheidung für oder gegen lebensverlängernde Behandlungsmaßnahmen geht inzwischen der Hälfte aller Todesfälle in Europa voraus. Sie wird im klinischen Alltag häufig als ethische Herausforderung wahrgenommen, zudem sind unter Klinikern juristische Unsicherheiten und Fragen der korrekten Vorgehensweise verbreitet. Die hier vorgestellte Münchner Leitlinie zu Entscheidungen am Lebensende soll rechtliche Unsicherheit reduzieren, Klinikumsmitarbeiter für die ethische Dimension von Therapieentscheidungen am Lebensende sensibilisieren und ethisch begründete Entscheidungen fördern. Aus organisationsethischer Perspektive soll mit der Leitlinie eine Reflexion und Meinungsbildung zu einem ethisch relevanten (...)
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  22. End-of-life decision making concerning patients with disorders of consciousness.Ralf J. Jox - 2011 - Res Cogitans 8 (1).
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  23.  18
    Die wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift heute: eine Frage des Vertrauens.Ralf J. Jox - 2024 - Ethik in der Medizin 36 (1):1-6.
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  24.  61
    Benefit in liver transplantation: a survey among medical staff, patients, medical students and non-medical university staff and students.Christine Englschalk, Daniela Eser, Ralf J. Jox, Alexander Gerbes, Lorenz Frey, Derek A. Dubay, Martin Angele, Manfred Stangl, Bruno Meiser, Jens Werner & Markus Guba - 2018 - BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):7.
    The allocation of any scarce health care resource, especially a lifesaving resource, can create profound ethical and legal challenges. Liver transplant allocation currently is based upon urgency, a sickest-first approach, and does not utilize capacity to benefit. While urgency can be described reasonably well with the MELD system, benefit encompasses multiple dimensions of patients’ well-being. Currently, the balance between both principles is ill-defined. This survey with 502 participants examines how urgency and benefit are weighted by different stakeholders. Liver transplant patients (...)
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  25.  46
    Social Uncertainty in Disorders of Consciousness: Shedding Light on the Various Perspectives of Family Caregivers and Surrogates.Leah Schembs, Ralf J. Jox & Katja Kuehlmeyer - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 9 (2):85-87.
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  26.  7
    Potentially Perilous Preference Parrots: Why Digital Twins Do Not Respect Patient Autonomy.Georg Starke & Ralf J. Jox - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (7):43-45.
    The debate about the chances and dangers of a patient preference predictor (PPP) has been lively ever since Annette Rid and David Wendler proposed this fascinating idea ten years ago. Given the tec...
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  27.  21
    Of Slopes and Ropes: Learning from the Diversity of European Regulations of Assisted Dying.Ralf J. Jox - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (11):84-87.
    In his target article, Daryl Pullman explores and explains the divergent developments of the frequency of medical assistance in dying (MAID) in Canada and California in the US (Pullman 2023). One o...
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  28.  27
    ECMO as a Palliative Bridge to Death.Rachel Rutz Voumard, Zied Ltaief, Lucas Liaudet & Ralf J. Jox - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (6):35-38.
    ECMO is a short-term measure providing temporary life support until resolution of the primary insult or transplantation. Thanks to technological advances in life support, its use has increased enor...
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  29.  7
    Suizidassistenz und Palliativmedizin – zwei Geschwister auf Abstand.Ralf J. Jox - 2024 - In Claudia Bozzaro, Gesine Richter & Christoph Rehmann-Sutter (eds.), Ethik des assistierten Suizids: Autonomien, Vulnerabilitäten, Ambivalenzen. transcript Verlag. pp. 111-124.
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  30.  26
    Pharmacological memory modification for post-traumatic stress disorder: an ethical analysis.Matthias Guth & Ralf J. Jox - 2014 - Ethik in der Medizin 26 (2):137-151.
    Die Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung (PTBS) ist ein schwerwiegendes psychisches Krankheitsbild, das Betroffene nach dem Erleben traumatisierender Situationen entwickeln. Im Zusammenhang mit den Auslandseinsätzen der Bundeswehr ist die PTBS bei Soldaten in den letzten Jahren verstärkt in den Fokus der deutschen Öffentlichkeit gerückt. Auch zivile Traumata bergen ein großes PTBS-Risiko. Seit einigen Jahren werden Methoden zur medikamentösen Prävention der PTBS erforscht. Die beiden wichtigsten Ansätze, die Prävention mit zentralnervös wirkenden Betablockern und Glukokortikoiden, basieren auf der Idee, durch den Eingriff in neuroendokrine Stressachsen (...)
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  31.  35
    Treatment error in psychotherapy: an empirical contribution to the notion of error and its ethical aspects.Irina Medau, Ralf J. Jox & Stella Reiter-Theil - 2014 - Ethik in der Medizin 26 (1):3-18.
    Behandlungsfehler in der Psychotherapie sind bisher kaum erforscht. Eine empirisch gestützte Kategorisierung von Behandlungsfehlern stellt einen ersten Schritt dar, sich evidenzbasierten ethischen Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit solchen Fehlern zu nähern. Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist es, dafür erste Grundlagen zu erarbeiten, die auf Erfahrungen von Praktikern Bezug nehmen. Nach einer systematischen Literaturrecherche wurden 30 semistrukturierte Interviews mit approbierten Psychotherapeuten unterschiedlicher Ausrichtungen (Schulen) geführt und anhand der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet. Die beschriebenen, alltäglich auftretenden Behandlungsfehler konnten in technische, normative, Einschätzungs- und (...)
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  32.  17
    ‘How is it possible that at times we can be physicians and at times assistants in suicide?’ Attitudes and experiences of palliative care physicians in respect of the current legal situation of suicide assistance in Switzerland.Martyna Tomczyk, Roberto Andorno & Ralf J. Jox - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (9):594-601.
    IntroductionSwitzerland lacks specific legal regulation of assistance in suicide. The practice has, however, developed since the 1980s as a consequence of a gap in the Swiss Criminal Code and is performed by private right-to-die organisations. Traditionally, assistance in suicide is considered contrary to the philosophy of palliative care. Nonetheless, Swiss palliative care physicians regularly receive patient requests for suicide assistance. Their attitudes towards the legal regulations of this practice and their experience in this context remain unclear.ObjectivesOur study aimed to explore (...)
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  33. How psychotherapists handle treatment errors – an ethical analysis.Irina Medau, Ralf J. Jox & Stella Reiter-Theil - 2013 - BMC Medical Ethics 14 (1):50.
    Dealing with errors in psychotherapy is challenging, both ethically and practically. There is almost no empirical research on this topic. We aimed (1) to explore psychotherapists’ self-reported ways of dealing with an error made by themselves or by colleagues, and (2) to reconstruct their reasoning according to the two principle-based ethical approaches that are dominant in the ethics discourse of psychotherapy, Beauchamp & Childress (B&C) and Lindsay et al. (L).
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  34. Introduction: Reconsidering Disorders of Consciousness in Light of Neuroscientific Evidence.Ralf J. Jox & Katja Kuehlmeyer - 2011 - Neuroethics 6 (1):1-3.
    Disorders of consciousness pose a substantial ethical challenge to clinical decision making, especially regarding the use of life-sustaining medical treatment. For these decisions it is paramount to know whether the patient is aware or not. Recent brain research has been striving to assess awareness by using mainly functional magnetic resonance imaging. We review the neuroscientific evidence and summarize the potential and problems of the different approaches to prove awareness. Finally, we formulate the crucial ethical questions and outline the different articles (...)
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  35.  13
    Organ Transplantation in Times of Donor Shortage: Challenges and Solutions.Galia Assadi, Ralf J. Jox & Georg Marckmann (eds.) - 2016 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    This book analyzes the reasons for organ shortage and ventures innovative ideas for approaching this problem. It presents 29 contributions from a highly interdisciplinary group of world experts and upcoming professionals in the field. Every year thousands of patients die while waiting for organ transplantation. Health authorities, medical professionals and bioethicists worldwide point to the urgent and yet unsolved problem of organ shortage, which will be even intensified due to the increasing life expectancy. Even though the practical problem seems to (...)
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  36.  24
    Neuroethics: Neuroscience's Contributions to Bioethics.Veljko Dubljević, Ralf J. Jox & Eric Racine - 2017 - Bioethics 31 (5):326-327.
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  37.  1
    Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence.Orsolya Friedrich, Andreas Wolkenstein, Christoph Bublitz, Ralf J. Jox & Eric Racine (eds.) - 2021 - Springer.
    Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow technical devices to be used with the power of thought or concentration alone, are no longer a futuristic dream or, depending on the viewpoint, a nightmare. Moreover, the combination of neurotechnologies and AI raises a host of pressing problems. Now that these technologies are about to leave the laboratory and enter the real world, these problems and implications can and should be scrutinized. This volume brings together scholars from a wide range of (...)
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  38.  36
    Do New Neuroimaging Findings Challenge the Ethical Basis of Advance Directives in Disorders of Consciousness?Orsolya Friedrich, Andreas Wolkenstein, Ralf J. Jox, Niek Rogger & Claudia Bozzaro - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (4):675-685.
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  39.  29
    Aktuelle Herausforderungen der Ethik am Lebensende.Ralf J. Jox - 2018 - Ethik in der Medizin 30 (1):1-4.
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  40. Bindingness of advance directives in the view of their authors.Ralf J. Jox, Mirjam Krebs, Juergen Bickhardt, Karlo Hessdoerfer, Susanne Roller & Gian Domenico Borasio - 2009 - Ethik in der Medizin 21 (1):21-31.
     
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  41.  18
    David Albert Jones, Christ Gastmans, Calum Mackellar (Hrsg) (2017) Euthanasia and assisted suicide: lessons from Belgium: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge New York Melbourne New Delhi Singapore, 336 Seiten, 23,00 € (paperback), ISBN 978-1-316-64835-3.Ralf J. Jox - 2020 - Ethik in der Medizin 32 (3):301-302.
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  42. Liability of living well in the judgement of their author (vol 21, pg 21, 2009).Ralf J. Jox, Mirjam Krebs, Juergen Bickhardt, Karlo Hessdoerfer, Susanne Roller & Gian Domenico Borasio - 2009 - Ethik in der Medizin 21 (2):181-181.
     
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  43.  19
    Medizinethik in Zeiten des Moralismus.Ralf J. Jox - 2021 - Ethik in der Medizin 33 (3):329-333.
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  44.  12
    (1 other version)Urban Wiesing (2020) Heilswissenschaft. Über Verheißungen der modernen Medizin.Ralf J. Jox - 2021 - Ethik in der Medizin 33 (1):137-139.
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  45.  14
    View Across the Pond: Insights from a National Survey on Clinical Ethics Services in Switzerland.Ralf J. Jox & Rouven C. Porz - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (4):50-52.
    In the three target articles, Ellen Fox et al. present data from their seminal study on ethics consultation in US general hospitals (Fox, Danis, et al. 2022, Fox and Duke 2022, Fox, Tarzian, et al....
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  46.  42
    (1 other version)Verbindlichkeit der Patientenverfügung im Urteil ihrer Verfasser.Ralf J. Jox, Mirjam Krebs, Jürgen Bickhardt, Karlo Heßdörfer, Susanne Roller & Gian Domenico Borasio - 2009 - Ethik in der Medizin 21 (1):21-31.
    Die Verbindlichkeit von Patientenverfügungen (PV) wird kontrovers diskutiert. Dabei ist nicht bekannt, wie verbindlich PV von denen gewollt sind, die sie verfassen. Mit Hilfe eines anonymen Fragebogens wurden Verfasser von PV in bayerischen Palliativeinrichtungen und Beratungsstellen hierzu befragt. Von den 402 Befragten gaben 69,1% an, dass ihre PV auch für Bevollmächtigte und Betreuer strikt verbindlich sein soll. Demgegenüber räumten 23,9% ihrem Stellvertreter ein, von der PV abzuweichen. Die lebensbedrohlich Erkrankten unter den Befragten legten nicht weniger, sondern signifikant mehr Wert auf (...)
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  47.  5
    Zum Sterben von Wachkomapatienten.Ralf J. Jox - 2012 - In Franz-Josef Bormann & Gian Domenico Borasio (eds.), Sterben: Dimensionen eines anthropologischen Grundphänomens. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 211-222.
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  48.  8
    Vom Konflikt zur Lösung: ethischeEntscheidungswege in der Biomedizin.Oliver Rauprich, Ralf J. Jox & Georg Marckmann (eds.) - 2016 - Münster: Mentis.
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  49.  18
    Decision-making ethics in regards to life-sustaining interventions: when physicians refer to what other patients decide.Eve Rubli Truchard, Ralf J. Jox & Anca-Cristina Sterie - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-13.
    BackgroundHealth decisions occur in a context with omnipresent social influences. Information concerning what other patients decide may present certain interventions as more desirable than others.ObjectivesTo explore how physicians refer to what other people decide in conversations about the relevancy of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation or do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders.MethodsWe recorded forty-three physician–patient admission interviews taking place in a hospital in French-speaking Switzerland, during which CPR is discussed. Data was analysed with conversation analysis.ResultsReference to what other people decide in regards to CPR is used five (...)
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  50.  53
    Making substituted judgments: an interview study among clinicians.Andreas Schaider, Gian Domenico Borasio, Georg Marckmann & Ralf J. Jox - 2015 - Ethik in der Medizin 27 (2):107-121.
    ZusammenfassungEin Großteil der medizinisch und ethisch schwierigen Therapieentscheidungen betrifft kritisch kranke, einwilligungsunfähige Patienten und wird auf Basis des mutmaßlichen Patientenwillens getroffen. Das Gesetz kann hierzu nur allgemeine Vorgaben geben. Es ist für die behandelnden Ärzte essentiell, sich ein konkretes Vorgehen zu erarbeiten. Wie in der Praxis vorgegangen wird, ist bisher kaum untersucht. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Vielfalt der Herangehensweisen und Erfahrungen von Klinikern zum mutmaßlichen Patientenwillen zu erforschen. Wir führten semistrukturierte Interviews mit 18 Ärzten und elf Pflegekräften von (...)
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