Results for 'Petr Zhdanov'

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  1. AI and society: a virtue ethics approach.Mirko Farina, Petr Zhdanov, Artur Karimov & Andrea Lavazza - 2024 - AI and Society 39 (3):1127-1140.
    Advances in artificial intelligence and robotics stand to change many aspects of our lives, including our values. If trends continue as expected, many industries will undergo automation in the near future, calling into question whether we can still value the sense of identity and security our occupations once provided us with. Likewise, the advent of social robots driven by AI, appears to be shifting the meaning of numerous, long-standing values associated with interpersonal relationships, like friendship. Furthermore, powerful actors’ and institutions’ (...)
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  2.  11
    Philosophy and logic: selected writings of Petre Botezatu.Petre Botezatu - 1987 - Iaṣi: "Al. I. Cuza" University of Iaṣi, Department of Philosophy.
  3.  35
    Logic and Implication: An Introduction to the General Algebraic Study of Non-Classical Logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for (...)
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  4.  85
    On Theories and Models in Fuzzy Predicate Logics.Petr Hájek & Petr Cintula - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (3):863 - 880.
    In the last few decades many formal systems of fuzzy logics have been developed. Since the main differences between fuzzy and classical logics lie at the propositional level, the fuzzy predicate logics have developed more slowly (compared to the propositional ones). In this text we aim to promote interest in fuzzy predicate logics by contributing to the model theory of fuzzy predicate logics. First, we generalize the completeness theorem, then we use it to get results on conservative extensions of theories (...)
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  5.  2
    Elections, Regime Type and Risks of Revolutionary Destabilization: Quantitative Experience.Andrew Zhdanov & Andrey Korotayev - 2023 - Sociology of Power 34 (3-4):102-127.
    This article is devoted to the study of the nature of the influence of elections on the risks of revolutionary destabilization. The authors study different approaches to estimating the probability of revolutionary events in an election year. Different types of revolutionary events are distinguished within the framework of the level of political violence. The primary reasons for the activation of the politically active part of the population, both in autocracies and in transitional political regimes, are identified, including the factionalization of (...)
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  6.  32
    Behavioral Political Economy and Democratic Theory: Fortifying Democracy for the Digital Age.Petr Špecián - 2022 - Londýn, Velká Británie: Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy.
    Drawing on current debates at the frontiers of economics, psychology, and political philosophy, this book explores the challenges that arise for liberal democracies from a confrontation between modern technologies and the bounds of human rationality. With the ongoing transition of democracy's underlying information economy into the digital space, threats of disinformation and runaway political polarization have been gaining prominence. Employing the economic approach informed by behavioral sciences' findings, the book's chief concern is how these challenges can be addressed while preserving (...)
  7.  9
    (1 other version)321 de vorbe memorabile ale lui Petre Țuțea.Petre Țuțea - 1993 - București: Humanitas. Edited by Gabriel Liiceanu.
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  8.  22
    Theory of “Cultural Memory” by J. Assmann and Reflection of Multiculturalism: Myth, Memory and Remembrance in Cultures of “Axial Age”.Vladimir V. Zhdanov & Жданов Владимир Владимирович - 2023 - RUDN Journal of Philosophy 27 (2):421-430.
    The paper discusses various aspects of the concept of “cultural memory” coined by Jan Assmann and related both to the problem of determining the categories of culture that became the first objects of philosophical reflection in the era of the Axial Age and to the issues of the modern crisis of the ideology of globalism and multiculturalism. Using the example of some categories of an archaic myth that have not lost their cultural and social relevance at present, the variability of (...)
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  9. Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz: The Last Scholastic Polymath.Petr DvoŘÁk & Jacob Schmutz - 2010 - Filosoficky Casopis 58:453-459.
     
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  10.  8
    Schellings Rede über die Bibelgesellschaften.Petr Rezvykh - 2007 - Journal for the History of Modern Theology/Zeitschrift für Neuere Theologiegeschichte 14 (1):1-48.
    The article conveys fresh details about activities of the well-known German philosopher F.W. J. Schelling as preseding chair of the local Bible society in Erlangen in 1824-27 and reprints the public address “On value and significance of Bible societies” that was given by him in that position. Newly discovered archival material makes it possible not only to identify the exact date and circumstances of the address but also to demonstrate its wider biographical, philosophical, theological and political significance, especially in relation (...)
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  11.  4
    Ėtiko-pravovye kont︠s︡ept︠s︡ii v russkoĭ religioznoĭ filosofii kont︠s︡a XIX--pervoĭ poloviny XX veka: monografii︠a︡.P. S. Zhdanov - 2012 - Nizhniĭ Novgorod: Nizhegorodskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet (NNGU).
    Монография предназначена для студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей юридических и философских факультетов, а также для всех тех, кто интересуется философско-правовой проблематикой.
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  12. Ri dan nuo fu tong zhi guan yu xi fang zhe xue shi de fa yan.Andrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov - 1948 - [China]: [Publisher Not Identified].
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  13. Vozdeĭstvie cheloveka na prirodnye protsessy.I︠U︡. A. Zhdanov - 1952 - [Moskva]: Molodaia gvardiia.
     
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  14. Vystuplenie na diskussii.Andreĭ Aleksandrovich Zhdanov - 1947
     
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  15.  93
    Standard sets in nonstandard set theory.Petr Andreev & Karel Hrbacek - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (1):165-182.
    We prove that Standardization fails in every nontrivial universe definable in the nonstandard set theory BST, and that a natural characterization of the standard universe is both consistent with and independent of BST. As a consequence we obtain a formulation of nonstandard class theory in the ∈-language.
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  16.  15
    Essays on the concept of mind in early-modern philosophy.Petr Glombíček & James Hill (eds.) - 2010 - Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press.
    An important task for every major philosopher is to offer us an understanding of the nature of mind. The essays in this volume discuss different aspects of the philosophical theories of mind put forward in the century and a half that followed Descartes' Meditations of 1641. These years, often referred to as the 'early-modern' period, are probably unparalleled for originality and diversity in conceiving the mind. The volume not only includes two essays on Descartes' own thinking, but there are also (...)
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  17.  46
    Admissible rules in the implication–negation fragment of intuitionistic logic.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2010 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 162 (2):162-171.
    Uniform infinite bases are defined for the single-conclusion and multiple-conclusion admissible rules of the implication–negation fragments of intuitionistic logic and its consistent axiomatic extensions . A Kripke semantics characterization is given for the structurally complete implication–negation fragments of intermediate logics, and it is shown that the admissible rules of this fragment of form a PSPACE-complete set and have no finite basis.
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  18.  61
    Distinguished algebraic semantics for t -norm based fuzzy logics: Methods and algebraic equivalencies.Petr Cintula, Francesc Esteva, Joan Gispert, Lluís Godo, Franco Montagna & Carles Noguera - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 160 (1):53-81.
    This paper is a contribution to Mathematical fuzzy logic, in particular to the algebraic study of t-norm based fuzzy logics. In the general framework of propositional core and Δ-core fuzzy logics we consider three properties of completeness with respect to any semantics of linearly ordered algebras. Useful algebraic characterizations of these completeness properties are obtained and their relations are studied. Moreover, we concentrate on five kinds of distinguished semantics for these logics–namely the class of algebras defined over the real unit (...)
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  19.  96
    Is multiset consequence trivial?Petr Cintula & Francesco Paoli - 2016 - Synthese 199 (Suppl 3):741-765.
    Dave Ripley has recently argued against the plausibility of multiset consequence relations and of contraction-free approaches to paradox. For Ripley, who endorses a nontransitive theory, the best arguments that buttress transitivity also push for contraction—whence it is wiser for the substructural logician to go nontransitive from the start. One of Ripley’s allegations is especially insidious, since it assumes the form of a trivialisation result: it is shown that if a multiset consequence relation can be associated to a closure operator in (...)
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  20.  31
    (1 other version)Gödel '96 Logical Foundations of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics Kurt GÖdel's Legacy.Petr Hájek & Jiří Zlatuška - 1996 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 2 (4):473-473.
  21.  23
    Foregrounding the relational domain — phenomenology, enactivism and care ethics.Petr Urban - 2016 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 5 (1):171-182.
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  22.  45
    Revisting Husserl’s account of language in Logical Investigations.Petr Urban - 2018 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 7 (2):263-272.
  23. Nonassociative substructural logics and their semilinear extensions: Axiomatization and completeness properties: Nonassociative substructural logics.Petr Cintula, Rostislav Horčík & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Review of Symbolic Logic 6 (3):394-423.
    Substructural logics extending the full Lambek calculus FL have largely benefited from a systematical algebraic approach based on the study of their algebraic counterparts: residuated lattices. Recently, a nonassociative generalization of FL has been studied by Galatos and Ono as the logic of lattice-ordered residuated unital groupoids. This paper is based on an alternative Hilbert-style presentation for SL which is almost MP -based. This presentation is then used to obtain, in a uniform way applicable to most substructural logics, a form (...)
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  24.  33
    Wolterstorff on Reid’s Notion of Common Sense.Petr Glombíček - 2020 - Studia Neoaristotelica 17 (2):221-238.
    The paper addresses a mainstream contemporary view of the notion of common sense in Thomas Reid’s philosophy, as proposed by Nicholas Wolterstorff who claims that Reid was not clear about the concept of common sense, or about the principles of common sense. In contrast, this paper presents Reid’s conception as a clear and traditional Aristotelian notion of common sense and its principles as presuppositions of particular sense judgments, usually taken for granted. The alleged confusion about principles is resolved by a (...)
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  25.  19
    Metaphysics, Science and Kant's Troubles with Space and Time.Petr Jedlička & Jitka Paitlová - 2018 - Pro-Fil 18 (2):12.
    V následujícím textu nejprve zařadíme Kantovo dílo do kontextu osvícenské filosofie a přiblížíme jeho náhled na některé otázky tehdejší metafyziky a přírodní filosofie. Poté se zaměříme zejména na Kantovu svéráznou koncepci prostoru a času v rámci transcendentální estetiky a transcendentální logiky, kterou Kant systematicky představil v Kritice čistého rozumu. Následně přezkoumáme hlavní námitky, které filosofové i vědci vůči této koncepci vznesli. To nám pak bude odrazovým můstkem k závěrečné debatě o vztahu fyzikálních pojmů a teorií k metafyzice.
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  26.  23
    Formal Semantics and the Structure of Meaning.Petr S. Kusliy - 2020 - Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 63 (8):34-46.
    The article discusses the reasons why modern formal semantics of natural language is an integral part of a larger philosophical research program for the study of the nature of intentionality. The purpose of this article is to show how research in the field of formal semantics of natural language became the implementation of a large philosophical research program that is focused on the nature of intentional objects, which since the time of F. Brentano have been considered an integral part of (...)
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  27.  18
    Overcoming Exclusion in Eastern Orthodoxy: Human Dignity and Disability from a Christological Perspective.Petre Maican - 2020 - Studies in Christian Ethics 33 (4):496-509.
    ‘The Russian Orthodox Church’s Basic Teaching on Human Dignity, Freedom and Rights’ has been a constant source of controversy since its release in 2008. While most scholars debated the document for its political implications, little attention has been paid to its anthropological consequences, particularly those deriving from linking a dignified life with the ethical use of freedom. The article highlights that if the sole criteria for living a dignified life is freedom then the most vulnerable categories in society (persons with (...)
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  28.  18
    Friedrich Shelling and Alexei Losev.Petr V. Rezvykh - 2018 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 56 (6):477-490.
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  29.  9
    A further record: extracts from meetings, 1928-1945.Petr Demʹi︠a︡novich Uspenskiĭ - 1986 - New York: Arkana.
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  30. Formirovanie dialektiko-materialisticheskogo mirovozzrenii︠a︡: v prot︠s︡esse prepodavanii︠a︡ estestvennykh nauk.D. A. Zhdanov & Vladimir Fomich Lobas (eds.) - 1985 - Kiev: Gol. izd-vo izdatelʹskogo obʺedinenii︠a︡ "Vyshcha shkola".
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  31.  32
    Information Models in Physics.G. B. Zhdanov - 1964 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 3 (3):54-57.
    In the article "The Epistemological Nature of Information Modeling" [Gnoseologicheskaia priroda informatsionnogo modelirovaniia], Voprosy filosofii, 1963, No. 10, Academician V. M. Glushkov examines two important methodological aspects of the modeling of natural objects and phenomena in the contemporary natural sciences. The first consists of the informational nature of the models created, and the second of their dynamism. The dynamic nature of today's models in the natural sciences means that it is not so much the material structure of the object that (...)
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  32.  4
    Inflationary Pressure and Revolutionary Destabilization: Impact Assessment and Comparative Analysis.Andrey Zhdanov & Andrey Korotayev - 2024 - Sociology of Power 36 (2):113-141.
    There are some theoretical grounds to expect that general inflation can have an ambiguous effect on the likelihood of the outbreak of revolutionary actions: while high inflation has a positive effect on revolutionary activity, moderate inflation reduces the likelihood of revolution, whereas negative inflation values again increase revolutionary activity. At the same time, many researchers suggest to treat separately food inflation as a significant predictor of the unfolding of revolutionary processes, because food inflation is a much more sensitive macroeconomic indicator (...)
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  33.  76
    Structural Completeness in Fuzzy Logics.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2009 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 50 (2):153-182.
    Structural completeness properties are investigated for a range of popular t-norm based fuzzy logics—including Łukasiewicz Logic, Gödel Logic, Product Logic, and Hájek's Basic Logic—and their fragments. General methods are defined and used to establish these properties or exhibit their failure, solving a number of open problems.
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  34.  29
    A Henkin-style proof of completeness for first-order algebraizable logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2015 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 80 (1):341-358.
  35.  32
    Contributions to functional syntax, semantics, and language comprehension.Petr Sgall (ed.) - 1984 - Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
    On the Notion "Type of Language" Petr Sgall It is well known that the high frequency of terminological vagueness and confusion has been a serious obstacle ...
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  36.  16
    Dedicated to Petr Vopeynka.Bohuslav Balcar & Petr Simon - 2001 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 109 (1):2-15.
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  37.  57
    Fuzzy logic and arithmetical hierarchy, II.Petr Hájek - 1997 - Studia Logica 58 (1):129-141.
    A very simple many-valued predicate calculus is presented; a completeness theorem is proved and the arithmetical complexity of some notions concerning provability is determined.
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  38.  49
    A complete many-valued logic with product-conjunction.Petr Hájek, Lluis Godo & Francesc Esteva - 1996 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 35 (3):191-208.
    A simple complete axiomatic system is presented for the many-valued propositional logic based on the conjunction interpreted as product, the coresponding implication (Goguen's implication) and the corresponding negation (Gödel's negation). Algebraic proof methods are used. The meaning for fuzzy logic (in the narrow sense) is shortly discussed.
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  39.  95
    Rational Pavelka predicate logic is a conservative extension of łukasiewicz predicate logic.Petr Hajek, Jeff Paris & John Shepherdson - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (2):669-682.
    Rational Pavelka logic extends Lukasiewicz infinitely valued logic by adding truth constants r̄ for rationals in [0, 1]. We show that this is a conservative extension. We note that this shows that provability degree can be defined in Lukasiewicz logic. We also give a counterexample to a soundness theorem of Belluce and Chang published in 1963.
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  40.  20
    One-Variable Fragments of First-Order Logics.Petr Cintula, George Metcalfe & Naomi Tokuda - 2024 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 30 (2):253-278.
    The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an “S5-like” modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have been obtained for special cases—notably, the modal counterparts $\mathrm {S5}$ and $\mathrm {MIPC}$ of the one-variable fragments of first-order classical logic and first-order intuitionistic logic, respectively—but a general approach, extending beyond first-order intermediate logics, has been lacking. To this end, a sufficient criterion is given in (...)
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  41. Experimental logics and Π3 0 theories.Petr Hájek - 1977 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 42 (4):515-522.
  42.  97
    A new small emendation of gödel's ontological proof.Petr Hájek - 2002 - Studia Logica 71 (2):149 - 164.
  43.  40
    Wally axiomatics of Branching Continuations.Petr Švarný - unknown
    We give a brief introduction to the axiomatization of temporal logics. Branching continuations are shortly presented thereafter and the possibility of their clear syntactical axiomatization in a Hilbert-style system is investigated as last. Some basic preliminary observations and suggestions, how such axiomatization could start, are presented.
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  44.  49
    Give the machine a chance, human experts ain’t that great….Petr Špecián & Lucy Císař Brown - forthcoming - AI and Society.
    Despite their flaws, large language models (LLMs) deserve a fair chance to prove their mettle against human experts, who are often plagued with biases, conflicts of interest, and other frailties. For epistemically unprivileged laypeople struggling to access expert knowledge, the accessibility advantages of LLMs could prove crucial. While complaints about LLMs' inconsistencies and arguments for human superiority are often justified (for now), they distract from the urgent need to prepare for the likely scenario of LLMs' continued ascent. Experimentation with both (...)
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  45. Privacy, individuality, rules: A response to Petr Glombicek.Petr Kot'atko - 2008 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 15 (2):211-234.
     
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  46. Semiotică și negație.Petre Botezatu - 1973 - Iași: "Junimea,".
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  47.  13
    Implikují vágní objekty vágní identitu?Petr Dvořák - 2019 - Filosofie Dnes 10 (1):31-44.
    Článek z oblasti analytické metafyziky se věnuje problému, zda vágní objekty implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu. Pokud by tomu tak bylo, pak lze s Evansem argumentovat tak, že nemohou existovat, protože vágní identita vede k nekoherenci. Studie představuje argument pro zmíněnou implikaci (Weathersonovský argument) a ukazuje, jak se jeho závěru vyhnout. Evansův argument předpokládá, že jména v tvrzeních o neurčité identitě referují určitě. Nejlepší cesta, jak se celému problému vyhnout, je tedy ukázat, že vágní objekty sice implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu, ale (...)
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  48.  28
    Responsibility and age‐related dementia.Petr Frantik - 2018 - Bioethics 32 (4):240-250.
    This article identifies the assumption of responsibility as a basic need of human beings and applies the concept specifically to older people with dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It suggests a two‐level concept of responsibility, based on the approach of discourse ethicist Karl‐Otto Apel, as a promising approach to recognizing human diversity while at the same time respecting people's equal rights to participate in discourse. This concept can serve as a theoretical starting point for the construction of individually adapted types of (...)
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  49.  15
    Der Tod Jesu Christi, Zeit und Ewigkeit.Petr Gallus - 2018 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 60 (4):531-547.
    Zusammenfassung Ausgehend vom klassischen augustinisch-boëthianischen Ewigkeitsbegriff und seiner theologischen Kritik im 20. Jahrhundert versucht dieser Artikel, eine konsequent trinitätstheologische Lösung der Frage nach der Beziehung von Zeitlichkeit und Ewigkeit zu bringen. Das Konzept wird christologisch in der Auferstehung verankert, auf einem dynamischen Gottesbegriff gegründet, der Gott als den sich akkommodierenden Gott auffasst, und trinitarisch ausgeführt. So bleibt der Vater durch den Geist der Herr der Zeitlichkeit, die in Jesus Christus zu seiner eigenen Zeitlichkeit und diese zum Bestandteil des Lebens Gottes (...)
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  50.  34
    Kinetics of circular DNA molecule digestion by restriction endonuclease computation of kinetic constants from time dependence of fragment concentrations.Petr Karlovský - 1986 - Acta Biotheoretica 35 (4):279-292.
    A model for kinetics of circular substrate cleavage by restriction endonuclease was formulated. The aim of the analysis of the model was to extract kinetic constants for all target sites from time- dependence of fragment concentration in reaction products. That was proved to be possible for molecules with an odd number of fragments only. A symmetry of the molecules with an even number of fragment is the cause. A solution for molecules with an odd number of fragments was found and (...)
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