Results for 'Paul Luff'

958 found
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  1.  25
    Recipient design in human–robot interaction: the emergent assessment of a robot’s competence.Sylvaine Tuncer, Christian Licoppe, Paul Luff & Christian Heath - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-16.
    People meeting a robot for the first time do not know what it is capable of and therefore how to interact with it—what actions to produce, and how to produce them. Despite social robotics’ long-standing interest in the effects of robots’ appearance and conduct on users, and efforts to identify factors likely to improve human–robot interaction, little attention has been paid to how participants evaluate their robotic partner in the unfolding of actual interactions. This paper draws from qualitative analyses of (...)
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  2.  14
    Fair navigation planning: A resource for characterizing and designing fairness in mobile robots.Martim Brandão, Marina Jirotka, Helena Webb & Paul Luff - 2020 - Artificial Intelligence 282 (C):103259.
  3.  7
    Christian Heath and Paul Luff.H. Sacks & H. Garfinkel - 1996 - In Yrjo Engeström & David Middleton (eds.), Cognition and Communication at Work. Cambridge University Press. pp. 96.
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  4. Stalking the wild epistemic engine.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1983 - Noûs 17 (1):5-18.
  5. Moral framing effects within subjects.Paul Rehren & Walter Sinnott-Armstrong - 2021 - Philosophical Psychology 34 (5):611-636.
    Several philosophers and psychologists have argued that evidence of moral framing effects shows that many of our moral judgments are unreliable. However, all previous empirical work on moral framing effects has used between-subject experimental designs. We argue that between-subject designs alone do not allow us to accurately estimate the extent of moral framing effects or to properly evaluate the case from framing effects against the reliability of our moral judgments. To do better, we report results of our new within-subject study (...)
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  6.  72
    Demographic & related differences in ethical views among small businesses.Paul J. Serwinek - 1992 - Journal of Business Ethics 11 (7):555 - 566.
    This study examines the effects of demographic characteristics on ethical perceptions. While earlier research has produced conflicting results regarding the predictive power of these variables, significant and definite insights were obtained with proper controls. The following predictors of ethical attitudes are examined: age, gender, marital status, education, dependent children status, region of the country and years in business, while controlling for job status. A nation-wide random sample of employees was used in obtaining a response rate of fifty-three percent (total n (...)
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  7.  24
    Characteristics of multiple viewpoints in abstract argumentation.Paul E. Dunne, Wolfgang Dvořák, Thomas Linsbichler & Stefan Woltran - 2015 - Artificial Intelligence 228 (C):153-178.
  8. Why Truthmaking Is Not a Case of Grounding.Paul Audi - 2019 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 101 (3):567-590.
    Truthmaker theorists often express their core commitment by saying that truth is grounded in being, and grounding theorists often take truthmaking to be a paradigm case of grounding. But I will argue that truthmaking is not a case of grounding. What is crucial for understanding truthmaking is not grounding but rather meaning (in a broad sense including reference). Truth is still constrained by how things are, so even if (so‐called) truthmakers don't play a role in grounding truths, the methodological program (...)
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  9.  38
    COVID-19 and beyond: the ethical challenges of resetting health services during and after public health emergencies.Paul Baines, Heather Draper, Anna Chiumento, Sara Fovargue & Lucy Frith - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (11):715-716.
    COVID-19 continues to dominate 2020 and is likely to be a feature of our lives for some time to come. Given this, how should health systems respond ethically to the persistent challenges of responding to the ongoing impact of the pandemic? Relatedly, what ethical values should underpin the resetting of health services after the initial wave, knowing that local spikes and further waves now seem inevitable? In this editorial, we outline some of the ethical challenges confronting those running health services (...)
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  10.  17
    Legitimacy and the project of political liberalism.Paul Weithman - 2015 - In Thom Brooks & Martha Craven Nussbaum (eds.), Rawls's Political Liberalism. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 73-112.
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  11.  31
    The role of task difficulty in theoretical accounts of mind wandering.Paul Seli, Mahiko Konishi, Evan F. Risko & Daniel Smilek - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 65:255-262.
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  12.  11
    Introduction to the symposium on A Perfectionist Theory of Justice by Collis Tahzib.Paul Billingham - forthcoming - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.
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  13.  23
    ‘Here be revisionary metaphysics!’ A critique of a concern about process philosophy.Paul Giladi - 2021 - Dialogue 60 (2):257-275.
    RÉSUMÉDans cet article, je soutiens que le « manifeste du processus » de John Dupré et Daniel Nicholson est ironiquement plus sympathique à la métaphysique descriptive qu’à la métaphysique révisionniste. En me concentrant sur leur argument selon lequel toute philosophie du processus glisse automatiquement dans l'obscurantisme Whiteheadien lorsqu'elle ne se contente pas de révéler seulement les caractéristiques problématiques du langage ordinaire, je soutiens que leur position dissimule un espace logique dans lequel la métaphysique révisionniste s'articule sans aucun obscurantisme Whiteheadien et (...)
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  14.  14
    ‘Thrown into the fossil gap’: Indigenous Australian ancestral bodily remains in the hands of early Darwinian anatomists, c. 1860–1916.Paul Turnbull - 2022 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 92 (C):1-11.
  15.  21
    The kalām cosmological argument.Paul Copan & William Lane Craig (eds.) - 2018 - New York: Bloomsbury, Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing.
    [1] Philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past -- [2] Scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe.
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  16.  9
    Pragmatic sociology: Theoretical evolvement and empirical application.Paul Blokker - 2011 - European Journal of Social Theory 14 (3):251-261.
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  17.  96
    Quantum mechanics and the nature of continuous physical quantities.Paul Teller - 1979 - Journal of Philosophy 76 (7):345-361.
  18. The constituent structure of connectionist mental states.Paul Smolensky - 1987 - Southern Journal of Philosophy Supplement 26:137-60.
  19.  33
    The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx.Paul P. Restuccia - 1970 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 30 (4):627-628.
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  20. Kant's intentions in the refutation of idealism.Paul Guyer - 1983 - Philosophical Review 92 (3):329-383.
  21. The neural representation of the social world.Paul M. Churchland - 1998 - In The Digital Phoenix. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  22. Blindsight and visual awareness.Paul Azzopardi & Alan Cowey - 1998 - Consciousness and Cognition 7 (3):292-311.
    Some patients with damaged striate cortex have blindsight-the ability to discriminate unseen stimuli in their clinically blind visual field defects when forced-choice procedures are used. Blindsight implies a sharp dissociation between visual performance and visual awareness, but signal detection theory indicates that it might be indistinguishable from the behavior of normal subjects near the lower limit of conscious vision, where the dissociations could arise trivially from using different response criteria during clinical and forced-choice tests. We tested the latter possibility with (...)
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  23.  77
    Equipoise and the duty of care in clinical research: A philosophical response to our critics.Paul B. Miller & Charles Weijer - 2007 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 32 (2):117 – 133.
    Franklin G. Miller and colleagues have stimulated renewed interest in research ethics through their work criticizing clinical equipoise. Over three years and some twenty articles, they have also worked to articulate a positive alternative view on norms governing the conduct of clinical research. Shared presuppositions underlie the positive and critical dimensions of Miller and colleagues' work. However, recognizing that constructive contributions to the field ought to enjoy priority, we presently scrutinize the constructive dimension of their work. We argue that it (...)
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  24.  57
    Challenging the Moral Status of Blood Donation.Paul C. Snelling - 2014 - Health Care Analysis 22 (4):340-365.
    The World Health Organisation encourages that blood donation becomes voluntary and unremunerated, a system already operated in the UK. Drawing on public documents and videos, this paper argues that blood donation is regarded and presented as altruistic and supererogatory. In advertisements, donation is presented as something undertaken for the benefit of others, a matter attracting considerable gratitude from recipients and the collecting organisation. It is argued that regarding blood donation as an act of supererogation is wrongheaded, and an alternative account (...)
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  25.  24
    Response—A Critical Response to “Discourse Communities and the Discourse of Experience”.Paul Macneill - 2022 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 19 (1):71-77.
    In their article Little, Jordens, and Sayers developed the notion of “discourse communities”—as groups of people who share an ideology and common “language”—with the support of seminal ideas from M.M. Bakhtin. Such communities provide benefits although they may also impose constraints. An ethical community would open to others’ discourse and be committed to critique. Those commitments may counter the limitations of discourse communities. Since their paper was published in 2003, the notion of “discourse communities” has been widely adopted and applied (...)
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  26.  26
    Supererogation and Its Conceptual Neighborhood Through a DWE Lens.Paul McNamara - 2023 - In David Heyd (ed.), Handbook of Supererogation. Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 131-163.
    I first provide an accessible overview of the DWE (Doing Well Enough) logical and semantic framework for representing going beyond the call and its family of kindred concepts in a tightly intergraded way. Next, a module, for representing some basic agent-evaluative notions is developed (“AA” for “Aretaic Assessment”), and then it is integrated with the more act-evaluative notions of DWE, thereby allowing for a representation of suberogation and supererogation (as distinct from going beyond the call) and many other combined deontic (...)
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  27.  20
    Positing Alterity, Positing Metaphysics: A Short Note on Alistair Miller on Levinas.Paul Standish - 2019 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 53 (1):214-223.
    In ‘Levinas: Ethics or Mystification?’ (Miller, 2017), Alistair Miller presents a searing indictment of the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas and a dismissal of claims for its importance for education. He provides a summary account of Levinas's philosophy and, in relation to this, refers briefly to a number of authors who have related Levinas's work to education. This account is at fault, however, in fundamental ways, and this leads to errors in the conclusions that he draws. The present short paper does (...)
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  28. Zahar on Mach, Einstein and modern science.Paul Feyerabend - 1980 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 31 (3):273-282.
  29.  37
    Ignorance Isn’t Bliss: Retaining a Meaningful Comprehension Requirement for Consent to Research.Paul S. Appelbaum - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (5):22-24.
    Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2019, Page 22-24.
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  30.  31
    Mysticism and guilt-consciousness in Schelling's philosophical development.Paul Tillich - 1974 - Lewisburg [Pa.]: Bucknell University Press.
    Mysticism and Guilt-Consciousness in Schelling's Philosophical Development was Paul Tillich's 1912 dissertation for the licentiate in theology from the University of Halle. He published it the same year and it reappears in the first volume of Tillich's collected works in German.
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  31.  44
    Family interests and medical decisions for children.Paul Baines - 2017 - Bioethics 31 (8):599-607.
    Medical decisions for children are usually justified by the claim that they are in a child's best interests. More recently, following criticisms of the best interests standard, some advocate that the family's interests should influence medical decisions for children, although what is meant by family interests is often not made clear. I argue that at least two senses of family interests may be discerned. There is a ‘weak’ sense of family interests and a ‘strong’ sense. I contend that there are (...)
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  32.  17
    Experience, Metaphysics, and Cognitive Science.Laurie Paul - 2016 - In Wesley Buckwalter & Justin Sytsma (eds.), Blackwell Companion to Experimental Philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 419–433.
    This chapter explores how to understand the contributions of experience, especially with respect to the role of cognitive science, in developing and assessing metaphysical theories of reality. Further, it develops a methodological basis for the idea that, independently of work in experimental philosophy focused on explications of concepts, contemporary metaphysical theories with a role for experiential evidence can be fruitfully connected to empirical work in psychology, especially cognitive science. While there are different ways to flesh out the connection between cognitive (...)
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  33.  44
    A syntactical approach to modality.Paul Schweizer - 1992 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 21 (1):1 - 31.
    The systems T N and T M show that necessity can be consistently construed as a predicate of syntactical objects, if the expressive/deductive power of the system is deliberately engineered to reflect the power of the original object language operator. The system T N relies on salient limitations on the expressive power of the language L N through the construction of a quotational hierarchy, while the system T Mrelies on limiting the scope of the modal axioms schemas to the sublanguage (...)
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  34.  39
    Desire, Friendship, and the Politics of Refusal: The Utopian Afterlives of La Boétie's Discourse on Voluntary Servitude.Paul Mazzocchi - 2018 - Utopian Studies 29 (2):248-266.
    The attempt to recuperate the efficacy of utopia from critics of its blueprint variants has seen the emergence of critical utopias.1 According to critics, the problem with "traditional" blueprint models lay in their production of "a closed, static, authoritarian society that negates temporality and does violence to plurality and individual singularity."2 Critical utopias sought to internalize such critiques in order to rescue utopia, resulting in a heightened attention to the problems of the dialectic of emancipation, plurality, and temporality. Consequently, critical (...)
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  35.  17
    Problems of axiomatizing religion.Paul Weingartner - 2021 - Studies in East European Thought 74 (2):149-163.
    The paper discusses problems which arise in attempts to axiomatize parts of religion or religious belief systems. Besides those problems already investigated by Bochenski, like that of the propositional content or the meaning of religious discourse there are several further ones. This paper deals with the question whether full Classical Logic is suitable, whether one universe of discourse is sufficient, how to use definitions and analogous concepts and whether justifications satisfy credibility criteria.
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  36. Virtuous intuitions: comments on Lecture 3 of Ernest Sosa’s A Virtue Epistemology.Paul Boghossian - 2009 - Philosophical Studies 144 (1):111-119.
    I agree with Sosa that intuitions are best thought of as attractions to believe a certain proposition merely on the basis of understanding it. However, I don't think it is constitutive of them that they supply strictly foundational justification for the propositions they justify, though I do believe that it is important that the intuition of a suitable subject be thought of as a prima facie justification for his intuitive judgment, independently of the reliability of his underlying capacities. I also (...)
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  37.  18
    Tukey order, calibres and the rationals.Paul Gartside & Ana Mamatelashvili - 2021 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 172 (1):102873.
  38. Images of the Church in the New Testament.Paul S. Minear - 1960
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  39. On hearing the music in the sound: Scruton on musical expression.Paul A. Boghossian - 2002 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 60 (1):49–55.
    The fact that we can hear a particular passage of music as expressing a “tranquil gratitude” is a central aspect of the phenomenology of musical experience; without it we would be hard pressed to explain how purely instrumental music could move us in the way that it does. The trouble, here as so often elsewhere in philosophy, is that what seems necessary also seems impossible: for how could a mere series of nonlinguistic sounds, however lovely, express a state of mind? (...)
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  40.  12
    Testimony on Human Rights: The Reformed Ecumenical Synod: A Précis.Paul G. Schrotenboer - 1984 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 1 (3):11-16.
    The Reformed Ecumenical Synod has published a Testimony on Human Rights written by a team of twenty-two Christian scholars from various areas of the world. Paul G. Schrotenboer has produced this pre'cis, selecting key passages from the full 160 page report, which is published by the RES Secretariat, 1677 Gentian Drive S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA 49508, $8.00 post paid. The numbers in brackets refer to pages in the full report.
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  41.  9
    Hermann Cohen and the crisis of liberalism: the enchantment of the public sphere.Paul Egan Nahme - 2019 - Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, Office of Scholarly Publishing, Herman B Wells Library.
    Religion, reason, and the enchanted public sphere -- Minor protest(ant)s: Cohen and German-Jewish liberalism -- The dialectic of enchantment: science, religion, and secular reasoning -- Rights, religion, and race: Cohen's ethical socialism and the specter of anti-Semitism -- Enchanted reasoning: self-reflexive religion and minority -- Some minor reflections of enchantment.
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  42. Immortality or Extinction.Paul Badham & Linda Badham - 1983 - Philosophy 58 (225):407-409.
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  43.  21
    Philo of Alexandria: A model for early Christian ‘spiritual readings’ of the Scriptures.Paul B. Decock - 2015 - HTS Theological Studies 71 (1).
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  44.  14
    Addressing the Perceived Duality of Represented and Unrepresented Patients: Legal Findings in a Moral Context.Paul S. Mueller, Erin S. DeMartino & Beau P. Sperry - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (2):49-50.
    Volume 20, Issue 2, February 2020, Page 49-50.
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  45.  53
    Death and best interests.Paul Baines - 2008 - Clinical Ethics 3 (4):171-175.
    I will consider how we can assess the interests of critically ill children who will survive only while aggressive medical support is continued. If aggressive medical support is withdrawn, the child will die shortly afterwards. This is important because when the courts are asked to decide treatments, the standard is that decisions should be made in the best interests of the child. My claim is that this is not a coherent way to consider how some children in this situation should (...)
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  46. (1 other version)Malcolm's conk and Danto's colors; or, four logical petitions concerning race, beauty, and aesthetics.Paul C. Taylor - 1999 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 57 (1):16-20.
  47. On the porosity of subject and object in ‘mindfulness' scientific study: challenges to ‘scientific' construction, operationalization and measurement of mindfulness.Paul Grossman - 2019 - Current Opinions in Psychology 28:102–107.
    Mindfulness, derived from Buddhist psychology and philosophy, has gained broad popularity in the last decades, due importantly to scientific interest and findings. Yet Buddhist mindfulness developed in Asian pre-scientific culture and religion, and is predicated upon long-term cultivation of introspective awareness of lived experience, not highly accessible to empirical study. Further complicating the ‘science' of mindfulness, mindfulness's very definition is multifaceted, resistant to dismantling and requires substantial amounts of personal practice to gain expertise. Most scientists investigating mindfulness have not achieved (...)
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  48.  13
    Cloning and the Future of Human Embryo Research.Paul Lauritzen (ed.) - 2001 - Oup Usa.
    Hailed as revolutionary, the prospect of human cloning is actually the next logical step in a series of developments in reproductive technology that began with the first test-tube baby in 1978. This book addresses the debates over cloning in the context of new reproductive technology and human embryo research. It examines the status of preimplantation embryos, the ethical issues related to cloning and embryo research, and the formulation of public policy.
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  49.  49
    John Stuart Mill’s Political Pessimism.Paul Corcoran - 2019 - The European Legacy 24 (5):471-491.
    ABSTRACTJohn Stuart Mill devoted much of his life to developing a ‘science of morality’ to enhance the social, moral and intellectual character of individuals and society as a whole. His liberal as...
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  50. Idealism and theories of perception.Paul Coates - 1996 - In Current Issues in Idealism. Bristol: Thoemmes.
     
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