Results for 'Michelle H. Biros'

979 found
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  1.  42
    The ethics of research in emergency medicine.Michelle H. Biros - 2007 - Science and Engineering Ethics 13 (3):279-280.
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  2.  76
    Research without consent: Exception from and waiver of informed consent in resuscitation research.Michelle H. Biros - 2007 - Science and Engineering Ethics 13 (3):361-369.
    The ethical concept of Informed Consent provides individuals with the right and the opportunity to approve of events that will occur regarding his or her own person. In medicine, informed consent is obtained for treatment and for research participation. However, under some circumstances, prospective informed consent cannot be obtained because of the devastating clinical condition of the patient. In emergency circumstances, treatment is never withheld if obtaining informed consent from a critically ill person is not possible or if a delay (...)
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  3.  40
    Spitting Images in Montaigne and Bataille: For a Heterological Counterhistory of Sovereignty.Michèle H. Richman - 2005 - Diacritics 35 (3):46-61.
    In response to Walter Benjamin's caveat that every image of the past not recognized by the present as one of its own concerns threatens to disappear irretrievably, this essay examines images of spitting in the work of Michel de Montaigne and Georges Bataille. By resisting insertion within codified cycles of exchange-especially those of institutionalized violence-their images exemplify a defiance to servitude that can be generalized to a theory of sovereignty. An archaeological inventory indicates possibilities provided by the montage of images (...)
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  4.  13
    Technological Grounding: Enrolling Technology as a Discursive Resource to Justify Cultural Change in Organizations.Michele H. Jackson & Paul M. Leonardi - 2009 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 34 (3):393-418.
    In technologically grounded organizations, culture is bound tightly to the material characteristics of the technology that the organization manufactures, distributes, or services. Technological grounding helps explain why high-technology organizations often experience cultural integration problems following a merger. Examining the recent merger of US West and Qwest, this article analyzes how powerful actors strategically used the process of technological grounding to enroll a core technology to situate postmerger integration in technological terms, creating a discourse of inevitability that then justified publicly Qwest's (...)
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  5.  27
    Imagination in Confinement: Women's Writings from French Prisons.Michele H. Richman & Elissa Gelfand - 1986 - Substance 15 (2):119.
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  6.  15
    Residential High-Speed Internet Among Those Likely to Benefit From an Online Health Insurance Marketplace.H. Boudreaux Michel, Gonzales Gilbert, Blewett Lynn, Fried Brett & Karaca-Mandic Pinar - 2016 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 53:004695801562523.
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  7.  25
    Κóκκος or Kermes.H. Michell - 1955 - The Classical Review 5 (3-4):246-.
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  8.  27
    The Use of Oil in Weaving.H. Michell - 1937 - The Classical Review 51 (02):58-.
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  9.  24
    Oreighalkos.H. Michell - 1955 - The Classical Review 5 (01):21-22.
  10. The French Sociological Revolution from Montaigne to Mauss.Michèle H. Richman - 2002 - Substance 31 (1):27-35.
  11.  13
    The Economics of Ancient Greece.John Day & H. Michell - 1959 - American Journal of Philology 80 (2):220.
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  12.  12
    Sparta.Kurt von Fritz & H. Michell - 1953 - American Journal of Philology 74 (4):429.
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  13.  59
    A Multitude of Neural Representations Behind Multisensory “Social Norm” Processing.Felipe Pegado, Michelle H. A. Hendriks, Steffie Amelynck, Nicky Daniels, Jessica Bulthé, Haemy Lee Masson, Bart Boets & Hans Op de Beeck - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  14.  27
    Capacity, Vulnerability, and Informed Consent for Research.Michelle Biros - 2018 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46 (1):72-78.
    This article presents an overview for clinician investigators on the concepts of decision-making capacity and vulnerability as related to human subjects research. Tools for capacity assessment and unacknowledged sources of vulnerability are discussed, and the practical gaps in current informed consent requirements related to impaired capacity and potential vulnerability are described. Options are suggested for research discussions when full regulatory consent is not possible and an exception from informed consent does not apply.
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  15.  89
    Caregiver decision-making concerning involuntary treatment in dementia care at home.Vincent R. A. Moermans, Angela M. H. J. Mengelers, Michel H. C. Bleijlevens, Hilde Verbeek, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterle, Koen Milisen, Elizabeth Capezuti & Jan P. H. Hamers - 2022 - Nursing Ethics 29 (2):330-343.
    Background: Dementia care at home often involves decisions in which the caregiver must weigh safety concerns with respect for autonomy. These dilemmas can lead to situations where caregivers provide care against the will of persons living with dementia, referred to as involuntary treatment. To prevent this, insight is needed into how family caregivers of persons living with dementia deal with care situations that can lead to involuntary treatment. Objective: To identify and describe family caregivers’ experiences regarding care decisions for situations (...)
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  16.  26
    Monitoring Health Reform Efforts.Kathleen Thiede Call, Lynn A. Blewett, Michel H. Boudreaux & Joanna Turner - 2013 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 50 (2):93-105.
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  17.  35
    Why Bad Things Happen to Good Organizations: The Link Between Governance and Asset Diversions in Public Charities.Erica Harris, Christine Petrovits & Michelle H. Yetman - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 146 (1):149-166.
    In the United States, the IRS now requires charities to publicly disclose any significant asset diversion, which is the theft or unauthorized use of assets, that the charity identifies during the year. We use this new disclosure to investigate whether strong governance reduces the likelihood of a charitable asset diversion. Specifically, for a sample of 1528 charities from 2008 to 2012, we simultaneously examine eleven measures of governance that capture four broad governance constructs: board monitoring, independence of key individuals, tone (...)
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  18. Technologies of the self: a seminar with Michel Foucault.Michel Foucault, Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman & Patrick H. Hutton (eds.) - 1988 - Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
    This volume is a wonderful introduction to Foucault and a testimony to the deep humanity of the man himself.
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  19.  51
    Wrestling with Social and Behavioral Genomics: Risks, Potential Benefits, and Ethical Responsibility.Michelle N. Meyer, Paul S. Appelbaum, Daniel J. Benjamin, Shawneequa L. Callier, Nathaniel Comfort, Dalton Conley, Jeremy Freese, Nanibaa' A. Garrison, Evelynn M. Hammonds, K. Paige Harden, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Alicia R. Martin, Daphne Oluwaseun Martschenko, Benjamin M. Neale, Rohan H. C. Palmer, James Tabery, Eric Turkheimer, Patrick Turley & Erik Parens - 2023 - Hastings Center Report 53 (S1):2-49.
    In this consensus report by a diverse group of academics who conduct and/or are concerned about social and behavioral genomics (SBG) research, the authors recount the often‐ugly history of scientific attempts to understand the genetic contributions to human behaviors and social outcomes. They then describe what the current science—including genomewide association studies and polygenic indexes—can and cannot tell us, as well as its risks and potential benefits. They conclude with a discussion of responsible behavior in the context of SBG research. (...)
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  20. A Socio-Historical Take on the Meta-Problem of Consciousness.H. Lau & M. Michel - 2019 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 26 (9-10):136-147.
    The intuition that consciousness is hard to explain may fade away as empirically adequate theories of consciousness develop. We review socio-historical factors that account for why, as a field, the neuroscience of consciousness has not been particularly successful at developing empirically adequate theories. Based on this we argue that the meta-problem may be a self-fulfilling prophecy, created in part because we inadvertently focused too much on the so-called 'hard problem', limiting scientific progress.
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  21.  61
    Large-Scale Brain Simulation and Disorders of Consciousness. Mapping Technical and Conceptual Issues.Michele Farisco, Jeanette H. Kotaleski & Kathinka Evers - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Modelling and simulations have gained a leading position in contemporary attempts to describe, explain, and quantitatively predict the human brain's operations. Computer models are highly sophisticated tools developed to achieve an integrated knowledge of the brain with the aim of overcoming the actual fragmentation resulting from different neuroscientific approaches. In this paper we investigate plausibility of simulation technologies for emulation of consciousness and the potential clinical impact of large-scale brain simulation on the assessment and care of disorders of consciousness, e.g. (...)
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  22. Social Structures and the Power of the State.Michel Collinet & James H. Labadie - 1958 - Diogenes 6 (23):64-78.
    The simplest and no doubt the most persistent of the ideas held on the relationship between society and power, from Menenius Agrippa to Auguste Comte, is that of an analogy between the social body and the human body. Both these men deduced that power is nothing other than the supreme regulating function of all functional activities, as harmoniously integrated in society as they are in human physiology. Ethnographic study often strengthened this organicist conception through description of the various social functions (...)
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  23.  54
    Mental Health Professionals’ Attitudes, Perceptions, and Stereotypes Toward Latino Undocumented Immigrants.Michelle A. Alfaro & Ngoc H. Bui - 2018 - Ethics and Behavior 28 (5):374-388.
    We assessed the attitudes, perceptions, and stereotypes toward Latino immigrants among 247 mental health professionals across 32 U.S. states. We also randomly presented two versions of an attitude measure that varied in their references to immigrants. Participants reported that they did not agree with the anti-immigration law Arizona SB 1070 and other similar bills. Also, greater multicultural awareness was related to positive attitudes and fewer stereotypes toward immigrants. Furthermore, participants who were asked to think about “undocumented immigrants” viewed Latino immigrants (...)
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  24.  22
    Peter-Stephen Isomorphisms, 2.Michel Serres & H. B. von Ohlen - 1975 - Diacritics 5 (3):39.
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  25. Syndicalism in Modern Society.Michel Collinet & James H. Labadie - 1956 - Diogenes 4 (14):48-62.
    Today, the French word “syndicat” designates both an association of workers and a group of producers or business concerns. In the nineteenth century, it was identified with “associations of resistance” which the law called “workers’ coalitions” and which were associations of workers, de facto or de jure, formed to improve the lot of the working class by one means or another. In this study we shall consider such organizations exclusively.
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  26. Aristote et l'âme humaine: lectures de De anima III offertes à Michel Crubellier.Gweltaz Guyomarc'H., Claire Louguet, Charlotte Murgier & Michel Crubellier (eds.) - 2020 - Bristol, CT: Peeters.
     
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  27.  58
    Is Environmental Governance Substantive or Symbolic? An Empirical Investigation.Michelle Rodrigue, Michel Magnan & Charles H. Cho - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 114 (1):107-129.
    The emergence of environmental governance practices raises a fundamental question as to whether they are substantive or symbolic. Toward that end, we analyze the relationship between a firm’s environmental governance and its environmental management as reflected in its ultimate outcome, environmental performance. We posit that substantive practices would bring changes in organizations, most notably in terms of improved environmental performance, whereas symbolic practices would portray organizations as environmentally committed without making meaningful changes to their operations. Focusing on a sample of (...)
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  28.  19
    Profiles of Social-Emotional Readiness for 4-Year-Old Kindergarten.Michele M. Miller & H. Hill Goldsmith - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  29.  18
    The reliability of biomedical science: A case history of a maturing experimental field.Robert H. Michell - 2022 - Bioessays 44 (6):2200020.
    There is much discussion in the media and some of the scientific literature of how many of the conclusions from scientific research should be doubted. These critiques often focus on studies – typically in non‐experimental spheres of biomedical and social sciences – that search large datasets for novel correlations, with a risk that inappropriate statistical evaluations might yield dubious conclusions. By contrast, results from experimental biological research can often be interpreted largely without statistical analysis. Typically: novel observation(s) are reported, and (...)
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  30. Le Concept de Droit // The Concept of Law.H. Hart & Michel van de Kerchove - 1979 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 84 (2):260-261.
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  31.  6
    Integrating ethics, social responsibility and economic governance.Tore A. Høie, Michael Benfield, Miriam Kennet, Gale de Oliveira & S. Michelle (eds.) - 2013 - Reading: Green Economics Institute.
    This title opens the debate about what an ethics for the 21st century would look like and the role of corporations and how to work to ensure they produce results which benefit society as a whole.
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  32.  60
    Forming Professional Bioethicists: The Program at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.Michele Carter, H. Phillips Hamlin, Jennifer Heyl, Glenn C. Graber, James Lindemann Nelson & Linda A. Rankin - 2000 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 9 (3):418-423.
    As a way of contributing to bioethics' understanding of itself, and, more particularly, to invigorate conversation about how we can best educate future colleagues, we present here a sketch of the quarter-century-old graduate concentration in medical ethics housed in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Our hope is to incite other programs to share their histories, strategies, problems, and aspirations, so as to help the field as a whole get a clearer sense of how we are (...)
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  33.  13
    A Mixed-Methods Study of Creative Problem Solving and Psychosocial Safety Climate: Preparing Engineers for the Future of Work.Michelle L. Oppert, Maureen F. Dollard, Vignesh R. Murugavel, Roni Reiter-Palmon, Alexander Reardon, David H. Cropley & Valerie O’Keeffe - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The future of work is forcing the world to adjust to a new paradigm of working. New skills will be required to create and adopt new technology and working methods. Additionally, cognitive skills, particularly creative problem-solving, will be highly sought after. The future of work paradigm has threatened many occupations but bolstered others such as engineering. Engineers must keep up to date with the technological and cognitive demands brought on by the future of work. Using an exploratory mixed-methods approach, our (...)
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  34.  76
    Physician Attitudes toward the Regulation of Fetal Tissue Therapies: Empirical Findings and Implications for Public Policy.Michelle A. Mullen & Frederick H. Lowy - 1993 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 21 (2):241-249.
    The use of aborted fetal tissues in research and therapy has raised exciting possibilities and a host of social, legal and ethical issues. Perhaps the most difficult issue is whether the use of materials from elective abortion can be viewed and weighed separately from the abortion itself, or if in using these tissues there is inherent complicity with the abortion act. Those who oppose FTT claim that there is complicity with the abortion act and liken the use of fetal tissue (...)
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  35.  99
    Non‐adjacent Dependency Learning in Humans and Other Animals.Benjamin Wilson, Michelle Spierings, Andrea Ravignani, Jutta L. Mueller, Toben H. Mintz, Frank Wijnen, Anne Kant, Kenny Smith & Arnaud Rey - 2020 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):843-858.
    Wilson et al. focus on one class of AGL tasks: the cognitively demanding task of detecting non‐adjacent dependencies (NADs) among items. They provide a typology of the different types of NADs in natural languages and in AGL tasks. A range of cues affect NAD learning, ranging from the variability and number of intervening elements to the presence of shared prosodic cues between the dependent items. These cues, important for humans to discover non‐adjacent dependencies, are also found to facilitate NAD learning (...)
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  36.  92
    Ethical issues in financial activities.Jean-Michel Bonvin & Paul H. Dembinski - 2002 - Journal of Business Ethics 37 (2):187 - 192.
    The financial sector likes to call itself a "service industry". As such, its role is to guarantee the fluidity of transactions which are essential to economic activity by ensuring the best possible use of available capital. If finance is a service activity, it is important to specify what services it renders, to whom, in return for what, and for what purpose. In the absence of such clarification, finance may slide out of control and be left at the mercy of mass (...)
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  37.  92
    Non‐adjacent Dependency Learning in Humans and Other Animals.Benjamin Wilson, Michelle Spierings, Andrea Ravignani, Jutta L. Mueller, Toben H. Mintz, Frank Wijnen, Anne van der Kant, Kenny Smith & Arnaud Rey - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):843-858.
    Wilson et al. focus on one class of AGL tasks: the cognitively demanding task of detecting non‐adjacent dependencies (NADs) among items. They provide a typology of the different types of NADs in natural languages and in AGL tasks. A range of cues affect NAD learning, ranging from the variability and number of intervening elements to the presence of shared prosodic cues between the dependent items. These cues, important for humans to discover non‐adjacent dependencies, are also found to facilitate NAD learning (...)
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  38.  34
    Wanting it all – public perceptions of the effectiveness, cost, and privacy of surveillance technology.Michelle Cayford, Wolter Pieters & P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder - 2019 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 18 (1):10-27.
    Purpose This study aims to explore how the public perceives the effectiveness of surveillance technology, and how people’s views on privacy and their views on effectiveness are related. Likewise, it looks at the relation between perceptions of effectiveness and opinions on the acceptable cost of surveillance technology. Design/methodology/approach For this study, surveys of Dutch students and their parents were conducted over three consecutive years. Findings A key finding of this paper is that the public does not engage in a trade-off (...)
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  39.  22
    A Mixed Methods Analysis of Requests for Religious Exemptions to a COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement.Armand H. Matheny Antommaria, Elizabeth Lanphier, Anne Housholder & Michelle McGowan - 2023 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 14 (1):15-22.
    Background: While employers are increasingly considering and implementing COVID-19 vaccination requirements, little is known about the reasons offered by employees seeking religious exemptions.Methods: We conducted a mixed methods analysis of all the requests for religious exemptions submitted during the initial implementation of a COVID-19 vaccination requirement at a single academic medical center in the United States.Results: Five hundred sixty-five (3.4%) employees requested religious exemptions. At least 305 (54.0%) requesters had job titles suggesting that they had direct patient contact. Four hundred (...)
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  40.  68
    Dyscalculia from a developmental and differential perspective.Liane Kaufmann, Michèle M. Mazzocco, Ann Dowker, Michael von Aster, Silke M. Göbel, Roland H. Grabner, Avishai Henik, Nancy C. Jordan, Annette D. Karmiloff-Smith, Karin Kucian, Orly Rubinsten, Denes Szucs, Ruth Shalev & Hans-Christoph Nuerk - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
  41.  21
    Le concept de droit.H. L. A. Hart, Michel van de Kerchove, Joëlle van Drooghenbroeck & Raphaël Célis - 1994 - Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis.
    Quelle différence y a-t-il entre des règles de droit et des ordres appuyés de menaces? Qu'est-ce qu'une obligation juridique et en quoi se trouve-t-elle apparentée à une obligation morale? Quelle est la nature des règles et dans quelle mesure le droit consiste-t-il en des règles? Qu'est-ce que la justice et en quoi diffère-t-elle du reste de la morale?Au cours d'une discussion approfondie et séparée de ces problèmes récurrents, l'auteur relève une série d'éléments d'une importance essentielle pour la compréhension du droit, (...)
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  42.  19
    Documents pour servir à l'histoire de l'Islam à JavaDocuments pour servir a l'histoire de l'Islam a Java.Thomas Michel & H. M. Rasjidi - 1980 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 100 (1):26.
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  43.  42
    Selective Processing Biases in Anxiety-sensitive Men and Women.Sherry H. Stewart, Patricia J. Conrod, Michelle L. Gignac & Robert O. Pihl - 1998 - Cognition and Emotion 12 (1):105-134.
  44.  31
    The Idea of Progress in the Nineteenth Century.Michel Collinet & H. Kaal - 1961 - Diogenes 9 (33):98-116.
    A single powerful idea, that of progress, dominated the nineteenth century and became its main symbol—or so it seemed to Renan when he measured “the enormous strides that the science of man has made during the last one hundred years.” Since the waning of the Middle Ages, intellectual progress had gone hand in hand with the rejection of the appeal to authority. Francis Bacon had assigned to this kind of progress a practical goal, and Descartes had provided it with an (...)
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  45.  24
    A theoretical investigation of reference frames for the planning of speech movements.Frank H. Guenther, Michelle Hampson & Dave Johnson - 1998 - Psychological Review 105 (4):611-633.
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  46. Socially Communicative Eye Contact and Gender Affect Memory.Sophie N. Lanthier, Michelle Jarick, Mona J. H. Zhu, Crystal S. J. Byun & Alan Kingstone - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  47.  17
    Long Term Performance of a Bi-Directional Neural Interface for Deep Brain Stimulation and Recording.Scott R. Stanslaski, Michelle A. Case, Jonathon E. Giftakis, Robert S. Raike & Paul H. Stypulkowski - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Background: In prior reports, we described the design and initial performance of a fully implantable, bi-directional neural interface system for use in deep brain and other neurostimulation applications. Here we provide an update on the chronic, long-term neural sensing performance of the system using traditional 4-contact leads and extend those results to include directional 8-contact leads.Methods: Seven ovine subjects were implanted with deep brain stimulation leads at different nodes within the Circuit of Papez: four with unilateral leads in the anterior (...)
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  48.  37
    Perceived ethicality of guided imagery in rape research.Jamess H. Korn, Timothy J. Huelsman, Cynthia K. Shinabarger Reed & Michelle Aiello - 1992 - Ethics and Behavior 2 (1):1-14.
    In our first study, undergraduate students (30 men, 30 women) evaluated the ethical acceptability of two previously published studies that used guided imagery in rape situations. In one, women imagined themselves as rape victims; in the other, men imagined themselves as rapist. Most students rated the research acceptable, but there was a significant interaction (g < .05): Women found the study of women as victim less ethical, and men found the study of men as rapist less ethical. In our second (...)
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  49. The Division of Knowledge.Michel Foucault & Paul H. Hirst - 1987 - In Gerard Radnitzky (ed.), Centripetal forces in the sciences. New York: Paragon House Publishers. pp. 1--67.
     
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  50.  39
    Under What Conditions Can Recursion Be Learned? Effects of Starting Small in Artificial Grammar Learning of Center‐Embedded Structure.Fenna H. Poletiek, Christopher M. Conway, Michelle R. Ellefson, Jun Lai, Bruno R. Bocanegra & Morten H. Christiansen - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (8):2855-2889.
    It has been suggested that external and/or internal limitations paradoxically may lead to superior learning, that is, the concepts of starting small and less is more (Elman, ; Newport, ). In this paper, we explore the type of incremental ordering during training that might help learning, and what mechanism explains this facilitation. We report four artificial grammar learning experiments with human participants. In Experiments 1a and 1b we found a beneficial effect of starting small using two types of simple recursive (...)
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