Results for 'Matti Hakama'

572 found
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  1.  34
    Analytical decision model for sample size and effectiveness projections for use in planning a population‐based randomized controlled trial of colorectal cancer screening.Sherry Y.-H. Chiu, Nea Malila, Amy M.-F. Yen, Ahti Anttila, Matti Hakama & H.-H. Chen - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (1):123-129.
  2.  58
    Another Look at Dignity.Matti Häyry - 2004 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (1):7-14.
    With the considerable attention given to UNESCO's Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights, the time has come to take another look at the concept of dignity, on which this document is morally founded. The term “dignity” now appears in many national constitutions and international bioethical statements. It has also become popular among Continental European ethicists, many of whom wish to challenge the particularly American and overtly individualistic principles of “autonomy,” “justice,” “beneficence,” and “nonmaleficence.” a.
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  3. What Vagueness Consists In.Matti Eklund - 2005 - Philosophical Studies 125 (1):27-60.
    The main question of the paper is that ofwhat vagueness consists in. This question must be distinguished from other questions about vagueness discussed in the literature. It is argued that familiar accounts of vagueness for general reasons failto answer the question ofwhat vagueness consists in. A positive view is defended, according to which, roughly, the vagueness of an expression consists in it being part ofsemantic competence to accept a tolerance principle for the expression. Since tolerance principles are inconsistent, this is (...)
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  4.  41
    In Search of Explanations: from Why-questions to Shakespearean Questions.Matti Sintonen - 1993 - Philosophica 51 (1):55-81.
  5.  33
    Causation, Responsibility, and Harm: How the Discursive Shift from Law and Ethics to Social Justice Sealed the Plight of Nonhuman Animals.Matti Häyry - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (2):246-267.
    Moral and political philosophers no longer condemn harm inflicted on nonhuman animals as self-evidently as they did when animal welfare and animal rights advocacy was at the forefront in the 1980s, and sentience, suffering, species-typical behavior, and personhood were the basic concepts of the discussion. The article shows this by comparing the determination with which societies seek responsibility for human harm to the relative indifference with which law and morality react to nonhuman harm. When harm is inflicted on humans, policies (...)
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  6. The existence of personites.Matti Eklund - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 177 (7):2051-2071.
    Mark Johnston and Eric Olson have both pressed what Johnston has dubbed the personite problem. Personites, if they exist, are person-like entities whose lives extend over a continuous proper part of a person’s life. They are so person-like that they seem to have moral status if persons do. But this threatens to wreak havoc with ordinary moral thinking. For example, simple decisions to suffer some short-term hardship for long-term benefits become problematic. And ordinary punishment is always also punishment of the (...)
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  7.  72
    COVID-19: Another Look at Solidarity.Matti Häyry - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (2):256-262.
    Is there such a thing as corona solidarity? Does voluntary mutual aid solve the problems caused by COVID-19? I argue that the answer to the first question is “yes” and to the second “no.” Not that the answer to the second question could not, in an ideal world, be “yes,” too. It is just that in this world of global capitalism and everybody looking out for themselves, the kind of communal warmth celebrated by the media either does not actually exist (...)
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  8.  31
    Knowing and Making.Matti Sintonen - 1994 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 49 (1):121-134.
    Jaakko Hintikka's Kantianism in philosophy of logic and mathematics is known to go further than Kant's own, for he argues that mathematical reasoning involves the "language-games" of seeking and finding. Therefore, logic mirrors the structure of this activity. But Hintikka also pushes the Copemican Revolution further to epistemology and philosophy of science. He agrees that "reason has insight only into what which it produces after a plan of ist own", but gives the idea a new logical turn. Kant thought that (...)
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  9. Peter Van Inwagen on material beings.Matti Eklund - 2002 - Ratio 15 (3):245–256.
    Peter van Inwagen's book Material Beings is centered on the special composition question: the question of when some simples constitute a complex object. Van Inwagen's answer to this question is that simples only constitute a complex object when they constitute an organism. I argue that van Inwagen's reasoning in favor of this conclusion is unconvincing, and also that the significance of the special composition question itself is doubtful.
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  10. Regress, unity, facts, and propositions.Matti Eklund - 2019 - Synthese 196 (4):1225-1247.
    The problem, or cluster of problems, of the unity of the proposition, along with the cluster of problems that tend to go under the name of Bradley’s regress, has recently again become a going concern for philosophers, after having for some time been regarded as primarily of historical interest. In this paper, I distinguish between the different problems that tend to be brought up under the heading of the unity of the proposition, and between different related regress arguments. I present (...)
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  11.  27
    Scratching the surface of bioethics.Matti Häyry & Tuija Takala (eds.) - 2003 - New York: Rodopi.
    WHAT IS BIOETHICS ALL ABOUT? A START Matti Hayry and Tuija Takala. A Start What is bioethics all about? Is it only about medicine, nursing, and healthcare? ...
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  12. Short literature notices.Matti Hayry Chadwick & Walter Glannon - 2004 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 7:347-357.
     
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  13.  43
    Arguments and Analysis in Bioethics.Matti Häyry, Tuija Takala, Peter Herissone-Kelly & Gardar Árnason (eds.) - 2010 - Amsterdam: Brill | Rodopi.
    Is there any justification for the common practice of allocating expensive medical resources to rescue a few from rare diseases, when those resources could be used to treat devastating diseases that affect the many? Does the use of Prozac and other anti-depressants make us inauthentic beings? Is it immoral and irrational to have children? What is the force of examples and counterexamples in bioethics? What are the relevance of moral intuition and the role of empirical evidence in bioethical argument? What (...)
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  14. The Socratic Tradition: Questioning as Philosophy and as Method. Texts in philosophy.Matti Sintonen (ed.) - 2010 - College Publications.
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  15.  83
    Protecting Humanity.Matti Häyry - 2012 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21 (2):211-222.
    In this article, I present what I believe to be the core of Jürgen Habermas’s views on the morality, ethics, and regulation of emerging genetic and reproductive technologies in his bookThe Future of Human Nature.
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  16.  40
    Phonotactic cues for segmentation of fluent speech by infants.Sven L. Mattys & Peter W. Jusczyk - 2001 - Cognition 78 (2):91-121.
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  17.  48
    The Historical Justification of Music.Matti Huttunen - 2008 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 16 (1):3-19.
    The article deals with various aspects of justifying music historically. In Matti Huttunen’s opinion Western music culture has been strongly historical since the nineteenth century. The article attempts to elucidate the historical nature of music, as well as the canon of music, the selective nature of music history, and the influence of aesthetic conceptions in our views on history. According to the article, the canon contains not only musical works but also other facts of music history. Aesthetic conceptions do (...)
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  18.  56
    Neuroethical Theories.Matti Häyry - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (2):165.
    Neuroethics addresses moral, legal, and social questions created or highlighted by theoretical and practical developments in neuroscience. Practices in need of scrutiny currently include at least brain imaging with new techniques, chemical attempts to shift exceptional brain function toward normality, chemical attempts to enhance ordinary brain function beyond normality, and brain manipulation by other methods.Matti H ja paha.
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  19.  29
    Explanation: in search of the rationale.Matti Sintonen - 1962 - In Philip Kitcher & Wesley C. Salmon (eds.), Scientific Explanation. Univ of Minnesota Pr. pp. 13--253.
  20.  91
    Precaution and solidarity.Matti Hayry - 2005 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 14 (2):199-206.
    Health care services are constantly assessed by their ability to accommodate values popular in contemporary societies. Autonomy, justice, and human dignity have for some time been among such values in the affluent West. Relative newcomers in the field are the notions of and which seem to attract, in particular, Continental European ethicists. a.
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  21.  54
    Theory autonomy and future promise.Matti Sintonen - 1989 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (3):488-488.
  22. Förkastliga värdebegrepp och Karl Marx antimoralism.Matti Eklund - 2009 - Filosofisk Tidskrift 1.
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  23. Normative properties.Matti Eklund - 2023 - In A. R. J. Fisher & Anna-Sofia Maurin (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Properties. London: Routledge.
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  24. Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics.Matti Häyry - 1994 - New York: Routledge.
    _Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics_ explores the foundations of early utilitarianism and, at the same time, the theoretical bases of social ethics and policy in modern Western welfare states. Matti Hayry sees the main reason for utilitarianism's growing disrepute among moral philosophers is that its principles cannot legitimately be extended to situations where the basic needs of the individuals involved are in conflict. He is able to formulate a solution to this fundamental problem by arguing convincingly that by combining (...)
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  25.  70
    Considerable Life Extension and Three Views on the Meaning of Life.Matti Häyry - 2011 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20 (1):21-29.
    Picture this. You are having your regular medical checkup, when, all of a sudden, the physician turns to you and says: “Oh, did I remember to mention that you can now live forever?” You look at the doctor enquiringly and she goes on: “Well, it’s not actual immortality, you know, but they’ve invented this treatment—I don’t have the full details—that stops aging, getting physically older. It might not be for everyone, but you seem to be a suitable candidate. You could (...)
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  26.  67
    Matti Sintonen, Review of Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge by Deborah Mayo. [REVIEW]Matti Sintonen - 1998 - Philosophy of Science 65 (2):370-372.
  27. A Defense of Ethical Relativism.Matti Hayry - 2005 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 14 (1):7-12.
    Relativism is usually a derogatory word in philosophical bioethics in the West. If people make the mistake of trying to understand radically “different” points of view, an accusation of relativism is quickly forthcoming. But why should this be an accusation? My aim in this paper is to demonstrate that it should not.
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  28.  48
    What about investors? ESG analyses as tools for ethics-based AI auditing.Matti Minkkinen, Anniina Niukkanen & Matti Mäntymäki - 2024 - AI and Society 39 (1):329-343.
    Artificial intelligence (AI) governance and auditing promise to bridge the gap between AI ethics principles and the responsible use of AI systems, but they require assessment mechanisms and metrics. Effective AI governance is not only about legal compliance; organizations can strive to go beyond legal requirements by proactively considering the risks inherent in their AI systems. In the past decade, investors have become increasingly active in advancing corporate social responsibility and sustainability practices. Including nonfinancial information related to environmental, social, and (...)
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  29.  20
    Individuo en suspenso: el primer plano como desterritorialización en Gilles Deleuze.Felipe Andrés Matti - 2023 - Revista de Filosofia: Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción 22 (2):151-170.
    Este trabajo se propone analizar la suspensión del proceso de individuación que se produce la imagen-afección o primer plano dentro de la imagen cinematográfica. Sin ir más lejos, se sostiene como hipótesis principal que el individuo, para poder expresar el afecto puro en el primer plano, necesariamente debe desterritorializarse. Es decir que necesariamente debe tener lugar un vaciamiento de la individuación para que la pura potencialidad o virtualidad sea expresada en el rostro intensivo de la imagen-afección. En suma, se sostiene (...)
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  30.  65
    “What’s that?” “What Went Wrong?” Positive and Negative Surprise and the Rostral–Ventral to Caudal–Dorsal Functional Gradient in the Brain.Mattie Tops & Maarten A. S. Boksem - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  31. Music and the living brain.Matti Bergström - forthcoming - Acta Philosophica Fennica.
     
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  32. Ségrégationnisme et intégrationisme comme mobiles sous-jacents à l'antinomie de Dt 14, 21 et Lv 17, 15-16.Matty Cohen - 1993 - Revue D'Histoire Et de Philosophie Religieuses 73 (2):113-129.
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  33.  41
    Biotechnology and the Environment.Matti Häyry & Tuija Takala - 1999 - The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 1:169-178.
    Rights can be founded in a variety of ethical systems—e.g., on natural law, on the duties postulated by deontological ethics, and on the consequences of our actions. The concept of risk we will outline supports a theory of rights which provides at least individual human beings with the entitlement not to be harmed by the environmental impacts of biotechnology. The analysis can, we believe, also be extended to the rights of animals as well as ecosystems, both of which can be (...)
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  34.  7
    Ethics in Biomedical Research: International Perspectives.Matti Häyry, Tuija Takala & Peter Herissone-Kelly (eds.) - 2007 - Brill | Rodopi.
    This book deals with the international assessment and regulation of biomedical research. In its chapters, some of the leading figures in today’s bioethics address questions centred on global development, scientific advances, and vulnerability. The series _Values In Bioethics_ makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.
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  35.  16
    The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Month of Bioethics in Finland—ADDENDUM.Matti Häyry - 2021 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30 (1):204-204.
    The role of bioethicists amidst crises like the COVID-19 pandemic is not well defined. As professionals in the field, they should respond, but how? The observation of the early days of pandemic confinement in Finland showed that moral philosophers with limited experience in bioethics tended to apply their favorite theories to public decisions with varying results. Medical ethicists were more likely to lend support to the public authorities by soothing or descriptive accounts of the solutions assumed. These are approaches that (...)
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  36.  10
    Ihmistieteiden filosofiset perusteet.Matti Juntunen - 1977 - Jyväskylä: Gummerus. Edited by Lauri Mehtonen.
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  37.  15
    Systems thinking, spirituality and wisdom: perspectives on Ken Wilber.Matti Kamppinen, J. P. Jakonen & Ruth Illman - 2015 - Approaching Religion 5 (2):1-2.
    This is the editorial for the special issue 'Systems Thinking, Spirituality and Wisdom: Perspectives on Ken Wilber'.
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  38.  1
    The set of schemata of c-valid equations between regular expressions is independent of the basic alphabet.Matti Linna - 1970 - Turku [Finland]: Turun Yliopisto.
  39.  12
    Über Religionspsychologie als eine selbständige Wissenschaft.Matti Luoma - 1967 - Archive for the Psychology of Religion 9 (1):340-344.
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  40.  1
    Deleuze, axiomatizado. La formalización del surgimiento de Alain Badiou.Felipe A. Matti - 2025 - Tábano 25:e5.
    Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la crítica de Alain Badiou a Lógica del sentido de Gilles Deleuze y su teoría del acontecimiento en Lógicas de los mundos. Esto se realiza bajo la hipótesis de que Badiou axiomatiza a Deleuze para escrutar matemáticamente el marco principal de Lógica del sentido y, finalmente, romper con el enfoque empirista hacia la aparición de los cuerpos. Al hacerlo, Badiou logra formalizar el resurgimiento de las multiplicidades mediante la operación del múltiple inconsistente. Por lo (...)
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  41. The evolution of the psychosemiosis in the psychic development of the child.Matti Keinaè Nen - 2001 - Semiotica 135 (1/4):25-39.
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  42. Eino Kaila on the Aristotelian and Galilean traditions in science.Matti Sintonen - 2012 - In Ilkka Niiniluoto & Sami Pihlström (eds.), Reappraisals of Eino Kaila's philosophy. Helsinki: Philosophical Society of Finland.
     
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  43.  9
    Realism in Archaeology – A Philosophical Perspective.Matti Sintonen - 2020 - In Wenceslao J. Gonzalez (ed.), New Approaches to Scientific Realism. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 365-388.
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  44. Normitulva: määrällisiä näkökohtia.Matti Wiberg - 2010 - In Kristian Klockars, Ilkka Niiniluoto & Kristina Rolin (eds.), Oikeus. University of Helsinki. pp. 2--177.
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  45. Metaontology.Matti Eklund - 2006 - Philosophy Compass 1 (3):317-334.
    Metaontology – the study of the nature of ontological issues – has flourished in recent years. The focus of this summary will be on some views and arguments that are central to today’s debate. One theme will be that of how seriously to take ontology: whether there is reason to take a skeptical or deflationary attitude toward ontological claims, as theorists like Rudolf Carnap, Hilary Putnam, and Eli Hirsch in different ways have urged. The other theme will be that of (...)
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  46. Carnap and ontological pluralism.Matti Eklund - 2009 - In Ryan Wasserman, David Manley & David Chalmers (eds.), Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 130--56.
    My focus here will be Rudolf Carnap’s views on ontology, as these are presented in the seminal “Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology” (1950). I will first describe how I think Carnap’s distinction between external and internal questions is best understood. Then I will turn to broader issues regarding Carnap’s views on ontology. With certain reservations, I will ascribe to Carnap an ontological pluralist position roughly similar to the positions of Eli Hirsch and the later Hilary Putnam. Then I turn to some (...)
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  47. Children prioritize humans over animals less than adults do.Matti Wilks, Lucius Caviola, Guy Kahane & Paul Bloom - 2021 - Psychological Science 1 (32):27-38.
    Is the tendency to morally prioritize humans over animals weaker in children than adults? In two pre-registered studies (N = 622), 5- to 9-year-old children and adults were presented with moral dilemmas pitting varying numbers of humans against varying numbers of either dogs or pigs and were asked who should be saved. In both studies, children had a weaker tendency to prioritize humans over animals than adults. They often chose to save multiple dogs over one human, and many valued the (...)
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  48.  36
    Subjective effort derives from a neurological monitor of performance costs and physiological resources.Mattie Tops, Maarten Boksem & Sander Koole - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6):703–4.
  49.  43
    Knowledge and Inquiry: Essays on Jaakko Hintikka’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Science.Matti Sintonen (ed.) - 1997 - Brill | Rodopi.
    Contents: Matti SINTONEN: From the Science of Logic to the Logic of Science. I: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES. Zev BECHLER: Hintikka on Plenitude in Aristotle. Marja-Liisa KAKKURI-KNUUTTILA: What Can the Sciences of Man Learn from Aristotle? Martin KUSCH: Theories of Questions in German-Speaking Philosophy Around the Turn of the Century. Nils-Eric SAHLIN: 'HE IS NO GOOD FOR MY WORK': On the Philosophical Relations between Ramsey and Wittgenstein. II: FORMAL TOOLS: INDUCTION, OBSERVATION AND IDENTIFIABILITY. Theo A.F. KUIPERS: The Carnap-Hintikka Programme in Inductive (...)
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  50.  33
    Common and Uncommon Moralities in Bioethics: Yet Another Final Countdown.Matti Häyry & Tuija Takala - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (2):161-163.
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