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M. Schmidt [58]Martin Schmidt [21]Matthias C. Schmidt [17]Moriz Schmidt [16]
Michael Schmidt [10]Moritz Schmidt [9]Marco F. H. Schmidt [8]Matthias Schmidt [7]

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  1.  79
    Young children enforce social norms selectively depending on the violator’s group affiliation.Marco Fh Schmidt, Hannes Rakoczy & Michael Tomasello - 2012 - Cognition 124 (3):325-333.
  2. Autonomous Driving and Public Reason: a Rawlsian Approach.Claudia Brändle & Michael W. Schmidt - 2021 - Philosophy and Technology 34 (4):1475-1499.
    In this paper, we argue that solutions to normative challenges associated with autonomous driving, such as real-world trolley cases or distributions of risk in mundane driving situations, face the problem of reasonable pluralism: Reasonable pluralism refers to the fact that there exists a plurality of reasonable yet incompatible comprehensive moral doctrines within liberal democracies. The corresponding problem is that a politically acceptable solution cannot refer to only one of these comprehensive doctrines. Yet a politically adequate solution to the normative challenges (...)
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  3. Young children attribute normativity to novel actions without pedagogy or normative language.Marco F. H. Schmidt, Hannes Rakoczy & Michael Tomasello - 2011 - Developmental Science 14 (3):530-539.
    Young children interpret some acts performed by adults as normatively governed, that is, as capable of being performed either rightly or wrongly. In previous experiments, children have made this interpretation when adults introduced them to novel acts with normative language (e.g. ‘this is the way it goes’), along with pedagogical cues signaling culturally important information, and with social-pragmatic marking that this action is a token of a familiar type. In the current experiment, we exposed children to novel actions with no (...)
     
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  4. Young Children Enforce Social Norms.Marco F. H. Schmidt & Michael Tomasello - 2012 - Current Directions in Psychological Science 21 (4):232-236.
    Social norms have played a key role in the evolution of human cooperation, serving to stabilize prosocial and egalitarian behavior despite the self-serving motives of individuals. Young children’s behavior mostly conforms to social norms, as they follow adult behavioral directives and instructions. But it turns out that even preschool children also actively enforce social norms on others, often using generic normative language to do so. This behavior is not easily explained by individualistic motives; it is more likely a result of (...)
     
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  5.  13
    Das Überlegungsgleichgewicht als Lebensform. Versuch zu einem vertieften Verständnis der durch John Rawls bekannt gewordenen Rechtfertigungsmethode.Michael Schmidt - 2022 - Paderborn: Brill | mentis.
    The objective of this thesis – Reflective Equilibrium as a Form of Life – is to contribute to the deepening of understanding of the method of reflective equilibrium – a method of internal epistemic justification. In the first part of the study, four paradigmatic conceptions of the method will be analyzed in order to carve out a conceptual core: The ones by John Rawls – who coined the name of the method – Norman Daniels, Michael DePaul and Catherine Elgin. I (...)
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  6. Young children understand and defend the entitlements of others.Marco F. H. Schmidt, Hannes Rakoczy & Michael Tomasello - forthcoming - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.
    Human social life is structured by social norms creating both obligations and entitlements. Recent research has found that young children enforce simple obligations against norm violators by protesting. It is not known, however, whether they understand entitlements in the sense that they will actively object to a second party attempting to interfere in something that a third party is entitled to do — what we call counter-protest. In two studies, we found that 3-year-old children understand when a person is entitled (...)
     
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  7.  20
    A Narrative Review of School-Based Physical Activity for Enhancing Cognition and Learning: The Importance of Relevancy and Integration.Myrto Foteini Mavilidi, Margina Ruiter, Mirko Schmidt, Anthony D. Okely, Sofie Loyens, Paul Chandler & Fred Paas - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  8.  40
    The emergence of human prosociality: aligning with others through feelings, concerns, and norms.Keith Jensen, Amrisha Vaish & Marco F. H. Schmidt - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  9.  45
    Children’s developing metaethical judgments.Marco F. H. Schmidt, Ivan Gonzalez-Cabrera & Michael Tomasello - 2017 - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 164:163-177.
    Human adults incline toward moral objectivism but may approach things more relativistically if different cultures are involved. In this study, 4-, 6-, and 9-year-old children (N = 136) witnessed two parties who disagreed about moral matters: a normative judge (e.g., judging that it is wrong to do X) and an antinormative judge (e.g., judging that it is okay to do X). We assessed children’s metaethical judgment, that is, whether they judged that only one party (objectivism) or both parties (relativism) could (...)
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  10.  43
    University Students’ Perceptions of Academic Cheating: Triangulating Quantitative and Qualitative Findings.Tianlan Wei, Steven R. Chesnut, Lucy Barnard-Brak & Marcelo Schmidt - 2014 - Journal of Academic Ethics 12 (4):287-298.
    Using a parallel mixed-methods design, the current study examined university students’ perceptions of academic cheating through collecting and analyzing both the quantitative and qualitative data. Our quantitative findings corroborate previous research that male students have engaged more in academic cheating than females based on students’ self-reports, and that undergraduate students are less willing to discuss issues on academic cheating as compared with their graduate counterparts. Five themes emerged from the thematic analysis of the qualitative data: flexible definitions for cheating, environmental (...)
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  11.  21
    European do‐it‐yourself (DIY) biology: Beyond the hope, hype and horror.Günter Seyfried, Lei Pei & Markus Schmidt - 2014 - Bioessays 36 (6):548-551.
  12.  14
    Xenobiology: A new form of life as the ultimate biosafety tool.Markus Schmidt - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (4):322-331.
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  13. O objavovaní a konštruovaní možností.Martin Schmidt - 2020 - Filozofia 75 (9):793-803.
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  14.  75
    On the uniqueness of human normative attitudes.Marco F. H. Schmidt & Hannes Rakoczy - forthcoming - In Kurt Bayertz & Neil Roughley (eds.), The normative animal? On the anthropological significance of social, moral and linguistic norms. Oxford University Press.
    Humans are normative beings through and through. This capacity for normativity lies at the core of uniquely human forms of understanding and regulating socio-cultural group life. Plausibly, therefore, the hominin lineage evolved specialized social-cognitive, motivational, and affective abilities that helped create, transmit, preserve, and amend shared social practices. In turn, these shared normative attitudes and practices shaped subsequent human phylogeny, constituted new forms of group life, and hence structured human ontogeny, too. An essential aspect of human ontogeny is therefore its (...)
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  15.  23
    Exceptions to the rule of informed consent for research with an intervention.Susanne Rebers, Neil K. Aaronson, Flora E. van Leeuwen & Marjanka K. Schmidt - 2016 - BMC Medical Ethics 17 (1):1-11.
    BackgroundIn specific situations it may be necessary to make an exception to the general rule of informed consent for scientific research with an intervention. Earlier reviews only described subsets of arguments for exceptions to waive consent.MethodsHere, we provide a more extensive literature review of possible exceptions to the rule of informed consent and the accompanying arguments based on literature from 1997 onwards, using both Pubmed and PsycINFO in our search strategy.ResultsWe identified three main categories of arguments for the acceptability of (...)
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  16.  57
    Reflective Equilibrium is enough. Against the need for pre-selecting “considered judgments”.Tanja Rechnitzer & Michael W. Schmidt - 2022 - Ethics, Politics and Society 5 (2):59–79.
    In this paper, we focus on one controversial element of the method of reflective equilibrium, namely Rawls’s idea that the commitments that enter the justificatory procedure should be pre-selected or filtered: According to him, only considered judgements should be taken into account in moral philosophy. There are two camps of critics of this filtering process: 1) Critics of reflective equilibrium: They reject the Rawlsian filtering process as too weak and seek a more reliable one, which would actually constitute a distinct (...)
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  17.  46
    Wave-particle dualism and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.C. Dewdney, G. Horton, M. M. Lam, Z. Malik & M. Schmidt - 1992 - Foundations of Physics 22 (10):1217-1265.
    The realist interpretations of quantum theory, proposed by de Broglie and by Bohm, are re-examined and their differences, especially concerning many-particle systems and the relativistic regime, are explored. The impact of the recently proposed experiments of Vigier et al. and of Ghose et al. on the debate about the interpretation of quantum mechanics is discussed. An indication of how de Broglie and Bohm would account for these experimental results is given.
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  18.  74
    Causation and Structural Realism.Martin Schmidt - 2010 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 17 (4):508-521.
    M. Esfeld has recently argued that ontic structural realism may succeed only if it is based on causal structures. In order to meet this requirement, he offers a combination of dispositional/causal relations with moderate form of ontic structural realism. This paper, however, demonstrates that moderate position, in relation to causation, faces a dilemma whose resolution leads to a monistic ontology that creates a rather hostile environment for structural metaphysics.
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  19.  10
    Cognitive and physiological effects of an acute physical activity intervention in elementary school children.Katja Jäger, Mirko Schmidt, Achim Conzelmann & Claudia M. Roebers - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  20. O inom prístupe k holým indivíduám.M. Schmidt - 2010 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 17:85-91.
     
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  21. Fallacies: A Bibliography in Process.M. F. Schmidt - 1986 - Informal Logic 8 (2):105-111.
  22. Demokratietheorien: eine Einführung.Manfred G. Schmidt - 2010 - Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung.
  23.  14
    Preschoolers Understand the Moral Dimension of Factual Claims.Emmily Fedra & Marco F. H. Schmidt - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  24. On Spacetime, Points, and Bare Particulars.Martin Schmidt - 2008 - Metaphysica 9 (1):69-77.
    In his paper Bare Particulars, T. Sider claims that one of the most plausible candidates for bare particulars are spacetime points. The aim of this paper is to shed light on Sider’s reasoning and its consequences. There are three concepts of spacetime points that allow their identification with bare particulars. One of them, Moderate structural realism, is considered to be the most adequate due its appropriate approach to spacetime metric and moderate view of mereological simples. However, it pushes the Substratum (...)
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  25. Je analýza jazyka metafyzikou.M. Schmidt - 2011 - Filozofia 66:374-377.
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  26. Die Erklarungen zum Weltbild Homers und zur Kultur der Heroenzeit in den bT-Scholien zur Ilias.Frederick M. Combellack & Martin Schmidt - 1977 - American Journal of Philology 98 (3):303.
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  27.  17
    O realistických a antirealistických tendenciách v ontológii predmetov1.Martin Schmidt - 2012 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 19:255-272.
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  28. Sidgwick, Reflective Equilibrium and the Triviality Charge.Michael W. Schmidt - 2021 - In Michael Schefczyk & Christoph Schmidt-Petri (eds.), Utility, Progress, and Technology: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the International Society for Utilitarian Studies. Karlsruhe, Deutschland: pp. 247-258.
    I argue against the claim that it is trivial to state that Sidgwick used the method of wide reflective equilibrium. This claim is based on what could be called the Triviality Charge, which is pressed against the method of wide reflective equilibrium by Peter Singer. According to this charge, there is no alternative to using the method if it is interpreted as involving all relevant philosophical background arguments. The main argument against the Triviality Charge is that although the method of (...)
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  29.  17
    Holé indivíduá–kritika zvnútra.Martin Schmidt - 2011 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 18 (1):96-101.
  30.  31
    Mind the child: Using interactive technology to improve child involvement in decision making about life-limiting illness.Raymond C. Barfield, Debra Brandon, Julie Thompson, Nichol Harris, Michael Schmidt & Sharron Docherty - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (4):28 – 30.
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  31. Utopische Wirklichkeit. Ein Versuch über das Verhältnis der „Utopie“ zur „virtuellen Welt“.Michael W. Schmidt - 2012 - In Ulrich Gehmann (ed.), Virtuelle und ideale Welten. Karlsruhe: pp. 47-64.
    Mit einer virtuellen Welt kann sehr Verschiedenes und Mannigfaltiges assoziiert werden, unter anderem ein weiterer schillernder Begriff: Die Utopie. Sind nun virtuelle Welten allesamt Utopien? Oder müsste man vielmehr umgekehrt die Utopie als eine besondere virtuelle Welt hervorheben? Dass es überhaupt einen engen Zusammenhang zwischen den beiden Begriffen gibt, scheint nicht einmal selbstverständlich: Es gibt ihn sicherlich nicht, wenn man unter einer virtuellen Welt lediglich ein mit Hilfe von Computertechnik generiertes Szenario und unter einer Utopie schlicht und einfach eine der (...)
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  32.  5
    Frankenstein 2.0.: Identifying and characterising synthetic biology engineers in science fiction films.Markus Schmidt, Amelie Cserer & Angela Meyer - 2013 - Life Sciences, Society and Policy 9 (1):1-17.
    Synthetic biology has emerged as one of the newest and promising areas of bio-technology. Issues typically associated to SB, notably in the media, like the idea of artificial life creation and “real” engineering of life also appear in many popular films. Drawing upon the analysis of 48 films, the article discusses how scientists applying technologies that can be related to SB are represented in these movies. It hereby discusses that traditional clichés of scientists in general tend to be sublated by (...)
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  33.  72
    Utopie als Vermarktung. Nozicks missbräuchliche Verwendung des Begriffs Utopie für seine libertäre Staatstheorie.Michael W. Schmidt - 2010 - In Ulrich Arnswald & Hans-Peter Schütt (eds.), Thomas Morus' Utopia und das Genre der Utopie in der Politischen Philosophie. Karlsruhe: pp. 105-113.
    In Anarchie, Staat, Utopia aus dem Jahre 1974 legte Robert Nozick eine libertäre Staatstheorie dar, die er auch als Utopie verstanden wissen will. Ist nun diese Selbst-Etikettierung berechtigt? Hierzu möchte ich sowohl Nozicks Auffassung von einer Utopie betrachten, als auch nach einem sinnvollen Utopie-Begriff suchen, dem ein als utopisch bezeichneter Text zu genügen hat. Dabei werde ich hauptsächlich den Blick auf Thomas Morus’ genre-prototypischen Text über die Insel Utopia richten. Neben der Frage, ob Nozicks Staatstheorie als Utopie bezeichnet werden sollte, (...)
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  34.  43
    Can Bundle Theory Explain Individuation?M. Schmidt - 2005 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 12 (1):62-71.
    Bundle theory reduces particulars to bundles of properties. Bundle theorists have been working to explain individuation within an ontology of repeatable properties, but the outcomes are not satisfactory. Even the trope approach toward properties is not capable of establishing individuation. This article argues that bundle theorists are wrong in searching for individuators within the bundles of properties. Rather, indi­viduation should be established within ontologically more fundamental level of events. Events, with their spatial and temporal character, enable us to individuate the (...)
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  35. Textkritisches zum Culex.Magdalena Schmidt - 1955 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 99 (1-2).
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  36.  8
    Attempt to Replicate Bem's Precognitive Avoidance Task And Detect Relationships With Trait Anxiety.Sarika Arora, Mike Schmidt, James Boylan & Spiro P. Pantazatos - 2022 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 29 (5-6):8-20.
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  37.  3
    IV. Die fragmente des mathematikers Menaechmus.C. Hartung & Max C. P. Schmidt - 1884 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 42 (1):72-81.
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  38. Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Research and the Minimal-Risk Standard.Matthias Schmidt, Jennifer Marshall, Jocelyn Downie & Michael Hadskis - 2011 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 33 (5):1-6.
    While an accurate assessment of risk is always important, it is especially so in pediatric research. Recognizing the pivotal nature of the minimal-risk standard, we set out to determine under what circumstances pediatric magnetic resonance imaging research does or does not meet this standard. We found that while the physical and psychological risks that attend the MRI procedure do not exceed minimal risk, the sedation and contrast enhancement that are sometimes associated with MRI research do, as both exceed the level (...)
     
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  39.  22
    On Classifications of Fallacies.Michael F. Schmidt & R. Grootendorst - 1986 - Informal Logic 8 (2).
  40.  4
    Suppression-induced forgetting of motor sequences.Markus Schmidt, Michael C. Anderson & Tobias Tempel - 2023 - Cognition 230 (C):105292.
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  41.  58
    Tractarian Objects in a Structural Setting.Martin Schmidt - 2009 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 16 (3):328-343.
    The aim of the paper is to argue that the ontological setting of objects in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus is a version of structural realism. According to our plan, one of the opening statements of the Tractatus – The world is the totality of facts, not of things – introduces structuralist perspective: structures are superior to their constituents. However, structuralists use the notion ‘superior’ in various senses, but this paper argues that the Tractatus places its objects within the framework of ontic structural (...)
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  42. Fridrikh Nitsʻshen mshakuytʻi hamatekʻstum: (gitakan hodvatsneri zhoghovatsu).Ara Aṛakʻelyan, Sergey Stepʻanyan, Arpʻi Martirosyan, Maike Schmidt, Rūta Marija Vabalaitė & I. V. Silantʹev (eds.) - 2015 - Erevan: EPH hratarakchʻutʻyun.
     
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  43. 15. Die aristotelische Ethik und Politik. Bendixen & M. Schmidt - 1860 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 16 (3):465-522.
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  44. IX. Ueber atonale festtempel und thesauren, deren bilder und ausstattung.C. Boetlicher & M. Schmidt - 1862 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 18 (4):577-603.
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  45. XX. Democriti liber πεϱί άυϑώπου φύιος.B. Ten Brink & M. Schmidt - 1853 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 8 (3):414-424.
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  46. Observations on the history of central B-splines.P. L. Butzer, M. Schmidt & E. L. Stark - 1988 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 39 (2):137-156.
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  47. V. αίσχύλου ‘επτά έπί θήβας. 369–719.G. Dindorf & M. Schmidt - 1860 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 16 (2):193-233.
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  48. B. Zur erklärung und kritik der schriftsteller.R. Enger, M. Schmidt & C. Ed Putsche - 1860 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 16 (2):356-364.
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  49. VI. Zur erklärung von Cicero gegen Verres I, cap. 50–56.H. Fechner & M. Schmidt - 1860 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 16 (2):234-269.
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  50. 14. Jahresbericht über Thukydides.Ludwig Herbst & M. Schmidt - 1860 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 16 (2):270-352.
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