Results for 'M. Hyland Hodges'

981 found
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  1.  15
    1997 European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic.M. Hyland Hodges, A. H. Lachlan, A. Louveau, Y. N. Moschovakis, L. Pacholski, A. B. Slomson, J. K. Truss & S. S. Wainer - 1998 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 4 (1):55-117.
  2.  32
    S. Barry Cooper and Andrew Hodges , The Once and Future Turing: Computing the World. Cambridge University Press, 2016. xviii + 379 pp.— therein: - Martin Davis. Algorithms, Equations, and Logic. pp. 4–19. - J.M.E. Hyland. The Forgotten Turing. pp. 20–33. - Andrew R. Booker. Turing and the Primes. pp. 34–52. - Ueli Maurer. Cryptography and Computation after Turing. pp. 53–77. - Kanti V. Mardia and S. Barry Cooper. Alan Turing and Enigmatic Statistics. pp. 78–89. - Stephen Wolfram. What Alan Turing Might Have Discovered. pp. 92–105. - Christof Teuscher. Designed versus Intrinsic Computation. pp. 106–116. - Solomon Feferman. Turing’s ‘Oracle’: From Absolute to Relative Computability and Back. pp. 300–334. - P.D. Welch. Turing Transcendent: Beyond the Event Horizon. pp. 335–360. - Roger Penrose. On Attempting to Model the Mathematical Mind. pp. 361–378. [REVIEW]Alasdair Urquhart - 2016 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 22 (3):354-356.
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  3. The philosophy department of the Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht organizes the conference “Church's Theses after fifty years”. Among the invited speakers are E. Borger, RO Gandy, J.-Y. Girard, Y. [REVIEW]M. Hyland Gurevich, G. Kreisel, G. Longo, D. S. Scott & D. van Dalen - 1986 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 30:330.
     
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  4.  21
    Darwin and the Argument by Analogy: From Artificial to Natural Selection in the ‘Origin of Species'.Jonathan Hodge, Gregory Radick & Roger M. White - 2020 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Gregory Radick.
    In On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin put forward his theory of natural selection. Conventionally, Darwin's argument for this theory has been understood as based on an analogy with artificial selection. But there has been no consensus on how, exactly, this analogical argument is supposed to work – and some suspicion too that analogical arguments on the whole are embarrassingly weak. Drawing on new insights into the history of analogical argumentation from the ancient Greeks onward, as well as on (...)
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  5. Continuous crisis-Historical action and passion in Antonio Negri's Insurgencies.M. Hyland - 2002 - Radical Philosophy 112:31-37.
     
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  6. Darwin's argument in the origin.M. J. S. Hodge - 1992 - Philosophy of Science 59 (3):461-464.
    Various claims have been made, recently, that Darwin's argumentation in the Origin instantiates and so supports some general philosophical proposal about scientific theorizing, for example, the "semantic view". But these claims are grounded in various incorrect analyses of that argumentation. A summary is given here of an analysis defended at greater length in several papers by the present author. The historical and philosophical advantages of this analysis are explained briefly. Darwin's argument comprises three distinct evidential cases on behalf of natural (...)
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  7. Companion to the History of Modern Science.M. J. S. Hodge, R. C. Olby, N. Cantor & J. R. R. Christie - 1989 - In R. C. Olby, G. N. Cantor, J. R. R. Christie & M. J. S. Hodge (eds.), Companion to the History of Modern Science. Routledge.
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  8.  83
    Values as constraints on affordances: Perceiving and acting properly.Bert H. Hodges & Reuben M. Baron - 1992 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 22 (3):263–294.
    At the bottom of all human activities are “values,” the conviction that some things “ought to be” and others not. Science, however, with its immense interest in mere facts seems to lack all understanding of such‘requiredness.’… A science … which would seriously admit nothing but indifferent facts … could not fail to destroy itself.
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  9.  10
    Darwin and the argument by analogy: from artificial to natural selection in the 'Origin of Species'.M. J. S. Hodge - 2020 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Gregory Radick.
    What can the actions of stockbreeders, as they select the best individuals for breeding, teach us about how new species of wild animals and plants come into being? Charles Darwin raised this question in his famous, even notorious, Origin of Species (1859). Darwin's answer - his argument by analogy from artificial to natural selection - is the subject of our book. We aim to clarify what kind of argument it is, how it works, and why Darwin gave it such prominence. (...)
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  10.  41
    Filter spaces and continuous functionals.J. M. E. Hyland - 1979 - Annals of Mathematical Logic 16 (2):101-143.
  11.  39
    Lamarck's Science of Living Bodies.M. J. S. Hodge - 1971 - British Journal for the History of Science 5 (4):323-352.
    As a historical figure, Lamarck proves a rather difficult subject. His writings give us few explicit leads to his intellectual debts; nor do they present his theories as the outcome of any sustained course of observations or experimental research; and, what is equally frustrating, it is hard to see how his personal development as a scientific theorist was affected by the dramatic political and social upheavals of the period, in which he took an active and lively interest. And so, with (...)
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  12.  71
    The Structure and Strategy of Darwin's ‘Long Argument’.M. J. S. Hodge - 1977 - British Journal for the History of Science 10 (3):237-246.
  13.  45
    Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health.F. M. Hodges - 2002 - Journal of Medical Ethics 28 (1):10-16.
    Bioethics committees have issued guidelines that medical interventions should be permissible only in cases of clinically verifiable disease, deformity, or injury. Furthermore, once the existence of one or more of these requirements has been proven, the proposed therapeutic procedure must reasonably be expected to result in a net benefit to the patient. As an exception to this rule, some prophylactic interventions might be performed on individuals “in their best interests” or with the aim of averting an urgent and potentially calamitous (...)
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  14.  48
    How States are Using the Turning Point Model State Public Health Act.M. Jane Brady, Keith Kutler & James G. Hodge - 2004 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 32 (S4):97-99.
  15.  17
    A small complete category.J. M. E. Hyland - 1988 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 40 (2):135-165.
  16. Causal isomorphism and complementarity: Setting the record straight.I. Kirsch & M. Hyland - 1989 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 10 (2):197-203.
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  17.  14
    Nanotechnology and Public Interest Dialogue: Some International Observations.Graeme A. Hodge & Diana M. Bowman - 2007 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 27 (2):118-132.
    This article examines nanotechnology within the context of the public interest. It notes that though nanotechnology research and development investment totalled US$9.6 billion in 2005, the public presently understands neither the implications nor how it might be best governed. The article maps a range of nanotechnology dialogue activities under way within the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Australia. It explores the various approaches to articulating public interest matters and notes a shift in the way in which these governments, (...)
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  18.  59
    Proof theory in the abstract.J. M. E. Hyland - 2002 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 114 (1-3):43-78.
    Categorical proof theory is an approach to understanding the structure of proofs. We illustrate the idea first by analyzing G0̈del's Dialectica interpretation and the Diller-Nahm variant in categorical terms. Then we consider the problematic question of the structure of classical proofs. We show how double negation translations apply in the case of the Dialectica interpretations. Finally we formulate a proposal as to how to give a more faithful analysis of proofs in the sequent calculus.
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  19.  34
    Marginalized populations and drug addiction research: realism, mistrust, and misconception.C. B. Fisher, M. Oransky, M. Mahadevan, M. Singer, G. Mirhej & D. Hodge - 2007 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 30 (3):1-9.
    This study explored drug users’ attitudes toward and understanding of randomized controlled trials testing addiction therapies. A video portraying a fictional consent conference for a randomized controlled trial with placebo arm was shown to poor male and female drug users of diverse ethnic status and sexual orientation. The video stimulated focus group discussion in which participants’ comments often reflected “experimental realism”—a realistic view of the trial—and adequate understanding of the uncertain efficacy of the treatment being tested, as well as the (...)
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  20.  23
    Generation and the Origin of Species (1837–1937): A Historiographical Suggestion.M. J. S. Hodge - 1989 - British Journal for the History of Science 22 (3):267-281.
    Bernard Norton's friends in the history of science have had many reasons for commemorating, with admiration and affection, not only his research and teaching but no less his conversation and his company. One of his most estimable traits was his refusal to beat about the bush in raising the questions he thought worthwhile pursuing. I still remember discoursing at Pittsburgh on Darwin's route to his theory of natural selection, and being asked at the end by Bernard what were Darwin's views (...)
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  21. Conceptions of Ether. Studies in the History of Ether Theories.G. N. Cantor & M. J. S. Hodge - 1985 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 36 (1):81-85.
  22. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume 7: 1858-1859. Supplement to the Correspondence, 1821-1857 by Charles Darwin; Frederick Burkhardt; Sydney Smith; Janet Browne; Marsha Richmond; The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume 8: 1860 by Charles Darwin; Frederick Burkhardt; Duncan M. Porter; Janet Browne; Marsha Richmond. [REVIEW]M. Hodge - 1994 - Isis 85:530-531.
     
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  23.  44
    Book Review:Ontogeny and Phylogeny Stephen Jay Gould. [REVIEW]M. J. S. Hodge - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (4):652-.
  24.  28
    (1 other version)Index of Authors of Volume 10.M. Aiello, D. Beaver, M. de Rijke, M. Egg, T. Fernando, C. Gardent, K. Hartmann, H. Hendriks, J. Hintikka & W. Hodges - 2001 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 10 (525):525.
  25.  37
    Legal Innovations to Advance a Culture of Health: Public Health and the Law.James G. Hodge, Kim Weidenaar, Andy Baker-White, Leila Barraza, Brittney Crock Bauerly, Alicia Corbett, Corey Davis, Leslie T. Frey, Megan M. Griest, Colleen Healy, Jill Krueger, Kerri McGowan Lowrey & William Tilburg - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (4):904-912.
    Since its inception in 2010, the Network for Public Health Law has aligned with federal, state, tribal, and local public health practitioners to assess how law can promote and protect the public’s health. In 2013, Network authors illustrated major trends in public health laws and policies emanating from an internal assessment of thousands of requests for technical assistance nationally. More recently, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has invited the Network and other partners to consider new ideas and strategies toward building (...)
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  26.  40
    Victorian Science and Victorian Values: Literary Perspectives. James Paradis, Thomas Postlewait.M. Hodge - 1983 - Isis 74 (3):425-427.
  27.  68
    The Universal gestation of nature: Chambers'Vestiges andExplanations.M. J. S. Hodge - 1972 - Journal of the History of Biology 5 (1):127-151.
  28.  59
    A big regulatory tool-box for a small technology.Diana M. Bowman & Graeme A. Hodge - 2008 - NanoEthics 2 (2):193-207.
    There is little doubt that the development and commercialisation of nanotechnologies is challenging traditional state-based regulatory regimes. Yet governments currently appear to be taking a non-interventionist approach to directly regulating this emerging technology. This paper argues that a large regulatory toolbox is available for governing this small technology and that as nanotechnologies evolve, many regulatory advances are likely to occur outside of government. It notes the scientific uncertainties facing us as we contemplate nanotechnology regulatory matters and then examines the notion (...)
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  29.  90
    Major Trends in Public Health Law and Practice: A Network National Report.James G. Hodge, Leila Barraza, Jennifer Bernstein, Courtney Chu, Veda Collmer, Corey Davis, Megan M. Griest, Monica S. Hammer, Jill Krueger, Kerri McGowan Lowrey & Daniel G. Orenstein - 2013 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 41 (3):737-745.
    Public health law research reveals significant complexities underlying the use of law as an effective tool to improve health outcomes across populations. The challenges of applying public health law in practice are no easier. Attorneys, public health officials, and diverse partners in the public and private sectors collaborate on the front lines to forge pathways to advance population health through law. Meeting this objective amidst competing interests requires strong practice skills to shift through sensitive and sometimes urgent calls for action (...)
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  30.  42
    Berkeley's Philosophy of Science. Richard J. Brook.M. Hodge - 1977 - Isis 68 (2):325-326.
  31.  32
    Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science. Scott Atran.M. Hodge - 1992 - Isis 83 (2):372-373.
  32.  34
    Sir Charles Lyell's Scientific Journals on the Species QuestionLeonard G. Wilson.M. Hodge - 1971 - Isis 62 (1):119-120.
  33.  15
    Some studies of word abbreviation behavior.Milton H. Hodge & Florrie M. Pennington - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 98 (2):350.
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  34.  26
    Legal “Tug-of-Wars” During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health v. Economic Prosperity.James G. Hodge, Sarah Wetter, Emily Carey, Elyse Pendergrass, Claudia M. Reeves & Hanna Reinke - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (3):603-607.
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  35.  25
    Omega-categoricity, relative categoricity and coordinatisation.Wilfrid Hodges, I. M. Hodkinson & Dugald Macpherson - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 46 (2):169-199.
  36.  25
    Editors' introduction.R. C. Olby & M. J. S. Hodge - 1985 - Annals of Science 42 (3):187-188.
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  37.  12
    Darwin, the Respectable, Dissident, Subversive Gentleman. [REVIEW]M. J. S. Hodge - 1992 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 14 (2):329 - 342.
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  38.  13
    Are We Really the Prey? Nanotechnology as Science and Science Fiction.Peter Binks, Graeme A. Hodge & Diana M. Bowman - 2007 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 27 (6):435-445.
    Popular culture can play a significant role in shaping the acceptance of evolving technologies, with nanotechnology likely to be a case in point. The most popular fiction work to date in this arena has been Michael Crichton's techno-thriller Prey, which fuses together nanotechnology science with science fiction. Within the context of Prey, this article examines the role that scientists and popular culture play in educating society, and one another, about emerging technologies. In di ferentiating fact from fiction, the article reflects (...)
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  39.  51
    Assessing Competencies for Public Health Emergency Legal Preparedness.James G. Hodge, Kristine M. Gebbie, Chris Hoke, Martin Fenstersheib, Sharona Hoffman & Myles Lynk - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (s1):28-35.
    Among the many components of legal preparedness for public health emergencies is the assurance that the public health workforce and its private sector partners are competent to use the law to facilitate the performance of essential public health services and functions. This is a significant challenge. Multiple categories of emergencies, stemming from natural disasters to emerging infectious diseases, confront public health practitioners. Interpreting, assessing, and applying legal principles during emergencies are complicated by the changing legal environment and differences in governmental (...)
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  40.  68
    Discussion note: Darwin, Whewell, and natural selection.M. J. S. Hodge - 1991 - Biology and Philosophy 6 (4):457-460.
  41.  2
    Evidence for the dependence of visual and kinesthetic motor imagery on isolated visual and motor practice.Carrie M. Peters, Matthew W. Scott, Ryan Jin, Minghao Ma, Sarah N. Kraeutner & Nicola J. Hodges - 2025 - Consciousness and Cognition 127 (C):103802.
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  42.  29
    Commodity Fetishism and the Value Concept: Some Contrasting Points of View.Jacob Morris, M. Colman & Donald Clark Hodges - 1966 - Science and Society 30 (2):206 - 227.
  43. Darwin's Argument by Analogy: From Artificial to Natural Selection.Roger M. White, M. J. S. Hodge & Gregory Radick - 2021 - Cambridge University Press.
    In On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin put forward his theory of natural selection. Conventionally, Darwin's argument for this theory has been understood as based on an analogy with artificial selection. But there has been no consensus on how, exactly, this analogical argument is supposed to work – and some suspicion too that analogical arguments on the whole are embarrassingly weak. Drawing on new insights into the history of analogical argumentation from the ancient Greeks onward, as well as on (...)
     
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  44.  62
    Improving Competencies for Public Health Emergency Legal Preparedness.Kristine M. Gebbie, James G. Hodge, Benjamin Mason Meier, Drue H. Barrett, Priscilla Keith, Denise Koo, Patricia M. Sweeney & Patricia Winget - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (s1):52-56.
    This paper is one of the four interrelated action agenda papers resulting from the National Summit on Public Health Legal Preparedness convened in June 2007 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and multi-disciplinary partners. Each of the action agenda papers deals with one of the four core elements of legal preparedness: laws and legal authorities; competency in using those laws; and coordination of law-based public health actions; and information.This action agenda offers options for consideration by those responsible for (...)
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  45. Teaching Ethical Reasoning Using Venn Diagrams.Michelle M. Fleig-Palmer, Kay A. Hodge & Janet L. Lear - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 9:325-342.
    Concern about high-profile ethical lapses by business managers has led to an increasing emphasis on ethics instruction in business schools. Various pedagogical methods are used to expose business students to real-world ethical dilemmas, yet students may not readily grasp the linkages between ethical theories and dilemmas to identify possible ethical solutions. Venn diagrams are a valuable instructional tool in business ethics classes when used with other teaching methodologies such as case studies. We describe how the use of Venn diagrams assists (...)
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  46.  5
    Supreme Court Impacts in Public Health Law: 2023-2024.James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, Erica N. White, Leila F. Barraza & Kyrah M. Berthiaume - 2024 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (2):484-487.
    In a “mixed bag” 2023-2024 session, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a series of decisions both favorable and antithetical to public health and safety. Taking on tough constitutional issues implicating gun control, misinformation, and homelessness, the Court also avoided substantive reviews in favor of procedural dismissals in key cases involving reproductive rights and government censorship.
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  47.  47
    Cases and commentaries.Lou Hodges, Alan D. Galletly, Jeffrey G. Hanna, Frank French & Hugh M. Culbertson - 1990 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 5 (4):263 – 269.
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  48.  9
    Classification of Print-Based Cartographic Materials: A Survey and Analysis.Catherine Hodge, Tim Kiser & Susan M. Moore - 2023 - Knowledge Organization 49 (6):423-434.
    This paper examines the predominant systems used for the classification of print-based cartographic materials (primarily atlases and sheet maps). We present the results of a brief, widely distributed survey on the topic, followed by discussions of the distinctive characteristics of the classification systems used by survey respondents. The Library of Congress Classification and Dewey Decimal Classification systems were found to be widely used, with several other schemes also in use.
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  49.  26
    Legal and Policy Interventions to Address Social Isolation.James G. Hodge, Erica N. White & Claudia M. Reeves - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (2):360-364.
  50.  33
    The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume IV: 1847-1850. Charles Darwin, Frederick Burkhardt, Sydney Smith.M. Hodge - 1990 - Isis 81 (3):586-588.
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