11 found
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  1.  59
    WOZ experiments for understanding mutual adaptation.Yong Xu, Kazuhiro Ueda, Takanori Komatsu, Takeshi Okadome, Takashi Hattori, Yasuyuki Sumi & Toyoaki Nishida - 2009 - AI and Society 23 (2):201-212.
    A robot that is easy to teach not only has to be able to adapt to humans but also has to be easily adaptable to. In order to develop a robot with mutual adaptation ability, we believe that it will be beneficial to first observe the mutual adaptation behaviors that occur in human–human communication. In this paper, we propose a human–human WOZ (Wizard-of-Oz) experiment setting that can help us to observe and understand how the mutual adaptation procedure occurs between human (...)
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  2.  31
    Can Negation Be Depicted? Comparing Human and Machine Understanding of Visual Representations.Yuri Sato, Koji Mineshima & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (3):e13258.
    There is a widely held view that visual representations (images) do not depict negation, for example, as expressed by the sentence, “the train is not coming.” The present study focuses on the real-world visual representations of photographs and comic (manga) illustrations and empirically challenges the question of whether humans and machines, that is, modern deep neural networks, can recognize visual representations as expressing negation. By collecting data on the captions humans gave to images and analyzing the occurrences of negation phrases, (...)
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  3.  51
    Impact of stimulus uncanniness on speeded response.Kohske Takahashi, Haruaki Fukuda, Kazuyuki Samejima, Katsumi Watanabe & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  4.  24
    Do People Explicitly Make a Frame Choice Based on the Reference Point?Hidehito Honda, Masaru Shirasuna, Toshihiko Matsuka & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  5.  17
    Special Number or a Mere Numerical Array? Effect of Repdigits on Judgments and Choices.Hidehito Honda, Sota Matsunaga & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  6.  8
    Self-Initiated Actions Under Different Choice Architectures Affect Framing and Target Evaluation Even Without Verbal Manipulation.Yutaro Onuki, Hidehito Honda & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  7.  13
    What Stimuli Are Necessary for Anchoring Effects to Occur?Yutaro Onuki, Hidehito Honda & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The anchoring effect is a form of cognitive bias in which exposure to some piece of information affects its subsequent numerical estimation. Previous studies have discussed which stimuli, such as numbers or semantic priming stimuli, are most likely to induce anchoring effects. However, it has not been determined whether anchoring effects will occur when a number is presented alone or when the semantic priming stimuli have an equivalent dimension between a target and the stimuli without a number. We conducted five (...)
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  8.  53
    Real Objects Can Impede Conditional Reasoning but Augmented Objects Do Not.Yuri Sato, Yutaro Sugimoto & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (2):691-707.
    In this study, Knauff and Johnson-Laird's visual impedance hypothesis is applied to the domain of external representations and diagrammatic reasoning. We show that the use of real objects and augmented real objects can control human interpretation and reasoning about conditionals. As participants made inferences, they also moved objects corresponding to premises. Participants who moved real objects made more invalid inferences than those who moved AR objects and those who did not manipulate objects. Our results showed that real objects impeded conditional (...)
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  9.  24
    Strategy Analysis of Non-consequence Inference with Euler Diagrams.Yuri Sato, Yuichiro Wajima & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2018 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 27 (1):61-77.
    How can Euler diagrams support non-consequence inferences? Although an inference to non-consequence, in which people are asked to judge whether no valid conclusion can be drawn from the given premises, is one of the two sides of logical inference, it has received remarkably little attention in research on human diagrammatic reasoning; how diagrams are really manipulated for such inferences remains unclear. We hypothesized that people naturally make these inferences by enumerating possible diagrams, based on the logical notion of self-consistency, in (...)
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  10.  25
    Familiarity‐Matching: An Ecologically Rational Heuristic for the Relationships‐Comparison Task.Masaru Shirasuna, Hidehito Honda, Toshihiko Matsuka & Kazuhiro Ueda - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (2):e12806.
    Previous studies have shown that people often use heuristics in making inferences and that subjective memory experiences, such as recognition or familiarity of objects, can be valid cues for inferences. So far, many researchers have used the binary choice task in which two objects are presented as alternatives (e.g., “Which city has the larger population, city A or city B?”). However, objects can be presented not only as alternatives but also in a question (e.g., “Which country is city X in, (...)
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  11.  46
    Real-time system for measuring gaze direction and facial features: towards automatic discrimination of lies using diverse nonverbal information. [REVIEW]Yoshimasa Ohmoto, Kazuhiro Ueda & Takehiko Ohno - 2009 - AI and Society 23 (2):187-200.
    Interactive and autonomous agents might be common in everyday life in the future; we expect that such agents will have the ability to communicate with people naturally. For natural communication, the agents should speculate about the intentions of the people they interact with. To enable agents to speculate about intentions like deception, we focused on unconscious expressions when people tell a lie. However, there is no system that can meet the necessary conditions for measuring nonverbal information in natural communication. Therefore, (...)
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