6 found
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  1.  11
    Ethical Issues in Implementation Science: A Qualitative Interview Study of Participating Clinicians.Justin T. Clapp, Naomi Zucker, Olivia K. Hernandez, Ellen J. Bass & Meghan B. Lane-Fall - 2025 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 16 (1):22-31.
    Background Implementation science presents ethical issues not well addressed by traditional research ethics frameworks. There is little empirical work examining how clinicians whose work is affected by implementation studies view these issues. Accordingly, we interviewed clinicians working at sites participating in an implementation study seeking to improve patient handoffs to the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods We performed semi-structured interviews with 32 clinicians working at sites participating in an implementation study aiming to improve patient handoffs from the operating room to the (...)
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  2.  17
    Better Conversations for Better Informed Consent: Talking with Surgical Patients.Margaret L. Schwarze, Robert M. Arnold, Justin T. Clapp & Jacqueline M. Kruser - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (3):11-14.
    For more than sixty years, surgeons have used bioethical strategies to promote patient self‐determination, many of these now collectively described as “informed consent.” Yet the core framework—understanding, risks, benefits, and alternatives—fails to support patients in deliberation about treatment. We find that surgeons translate this framework into an overly complicated technical explanation of disease and treatment and an overly simplified narrative that surgery will “fix” the problem. They omit critical information about the goals and downsides of surgery and present untenable options (...)
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  3.  16
    Language in Bioethics: Beyond the Representational View.Justin T. Clapp, Jacqueline M. Kruser, Margaret L. Schwarze & Rachel A. Hadler - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics:1-13.
    Though assumptions about language underlie all bioethical work, the field has rarely partaken of theories of language. This article encourages a more linguistically engaged bioethics. We describe the tacit conception of language that is frequently upheld in bioethics—what we call the representational view, which sees language essentially as a means of description. We examine how this view has routed the field’s theories and interventions down certain paths. We present an alternative model of language—the pragmatic view—and explore how it expands and (...)
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  4.  36
    A Case of Patient Abandonment, or an Abandonment of Patients?Jason Karlawish, Andrew Peterson, Justin T. Clapp & Emily A. Largent - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (7):86-87.
    First—before you define the dilemma, parse out principles, or vocalize about virtues—consider what caused this case.The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged us all, but particularly caregivers and the...
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  5.  10
    “A Raw Blessing” – Caregivers’ Experiences Providing Care to Persons Living with Dementia in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Emily A. Largent, Andrew Peterson, Kristin Harkins, Cameron Coykendall, Melanie Kleid, Maramawit Abera, Shana D. Stites, Jason Karlawish & Justin T. Clapp - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (3):626-640.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has been devastating for people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers. While prior research has documented these effects, it has not delved into their specific causes or how they are modified by contextual variation in caregiving circumstances.
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  6.  21
    Time Is Short, Social Relations Are Complex: Bioethics as Typology Industry.Samantha W. Stein, Jason N. Batten, Bonnie O. Wong & Justin T. Clapp - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (6):1-3.
    Perhaps the central focus of American bioethics has been to push against medical paternalism on the grounds that it impedes the autonomy of patients—that is, their ability to make choices of their...
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