Results for 'John E. Hummel'

954 found
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  1. Mapping hierarchical structures with synchrony for binding: Preliminary investigations.John E. Hummel Eric R. Melz & Jeff Thompson Keith J. Holyoak - 1994 - In Ashwin Ram & Kurt Eiselt, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: August 13 to 16, 1994, Georgia Institute of Technology. Erlbaum. pp. 433.
  2.  37
    Distributed representations of structure: A theory of analogical access and mapping.John E. Hummel & Keith J. Holyoak - 1997 - Psychological Review 104 (3):427-466.
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  3.  52
    Dynamic binding in a neural network for shape recognition.John E. Hummel & Irving Biederman - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (3):480-517.
  4.  64
    A symbolic-connectionist theory of relational inference and generalization.John E. Hummel & Keith J. Holyoak - 2003 - Psychological Review 110 (2):220-264.
  5.  75
    Localism as a first step toward symbolic representation.John E. Hummel - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (4):480-481.
    Page argues convincingly for several important properties of localist representations in connectionist models of cognition. I argue that another important property of localist representations is that they serve as the starting point for connectionist representations of symbolic (relational) structures because they express meaningful properties independent of one another and their relations.
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  6.  80
    Symbolic Versus Associative Learning.John E. Hummel - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (6):958-965.
    Ramscar and colleagues (2010, this volume) describe the “feature-label-order” (FLO) effect on category learning and characterize it as a constraint on symbolic learning. I argue that FLO is neither a constraint on symbolic learning in the sense of “learning elements of a symbol system” (instead, it is an effect on nonsymbolic, association learning) nor is it, more than any other constraint on category learning, a constraint on symbolic learning in the sense of “solving the symbol grounding problem.”.
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  7.  69
    Distributing structure over time.John E. Hummel & Keith J. Holyoak - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (3):464-464.
  8. Finding the Pope in the pizza: Abstract invariants and cognitive constraints on perceptual learning.John E. Hummel & Philip J. Kellman - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (1):30-30.
    Schyns, Goldstone & Thibaut argue that categorization experience results in the learning of new perceptual features that are not derivable from the learner's existing feature set. We explore the meaning and implications of this “nonderivability” claim and relate it to the question of whether perceptual invariants are learnable, and if so, what might be entailed in learning them.
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  9.  52
    Analogy, explanation, and proof.John E. Hummel, John Licato & Selmer Bringsjord - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
    People are habitual explanation generators. At its most mundane, our propensity to explain allows us to infer that we should not drink milk that smells sour; at the other extreme, it allows us to establish facts (e.g., theorems in mathematical logic) whose truth was not even known prior to the existence of the explanation (proof). What do the cognitive operations underlying the inference that the milk is sour have in common with the proof that, say, the square root of two (...)
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  10.  28
    “Effective systematicity” in, “effective systematicity” out: a reply to Edelman and Intrator.John E. Hummel - 2003 - Cognitive Science 27 (2):327-329.
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  11.  53
    A solution to the binding problem for compositional connectionism.John E. Hummel, Keith J. Holyoak, Collin Green, Leonidas Aa Doumas, Derek Devnich, Aniket Kittur & Donald J. Kalar - 2004 - In Simon D. Levy & Ross Gayler, Compositional Connectionism in Cognitive Science. AAAI Press.
  12.  49
    LISA: A computational model of analogical inference and schema induction.John E. Hummel & Keith J. Holyoak - 1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 352--357.
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  13.  18
    An experimental and simulation study of the impact of emotional information on analogical reasoning.Ariana A. Castro, John E. Hummel & Howard Berenbaum - 2023 - Cognition 238 (C):105510.
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  14. The proper treatment of symbols in a connectionist architecture.Keith J. Holyoak & John E. Hummel - 2000 - In Eric Dietrich Art Markman, Cognitive Dynamics: Conceptual change in humans and machines. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 229--263.
  15.  42
    No way to start a space program: Associationism as a launch pad for analogical reasoning.Keith J. Holyoak & John E. Hummel - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):388-389.
    Humans, including preschool children, exhibit role-based relational reasoning, of which analogical reasoning is a canonical example. The connectionist model proposed in the target article is only capable of conditional paired-associate learning.
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  16.  23
    A theory of relation learning and cross-domain generalization.Leonidas A. A. Doumas, Guillermo Puebla, Andrea E. Martin & John E. Hummel - 2022 - Psychological Review 129 (5):999-1041.
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  17.  39
    Making Probabilistic Relational Categories Learnable.Wookyoung Jung & John E. Hummel - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (6):1259-1291.
    Theories of relational concept acquisition based on structured intersection discovery predict that relational concepts with a probabilistic structure ought to be extremely difficult to learn. We report four experiments testing this prediction by investigating conditions hypothesized to facilitate the learning of such categories. Experiment 1 showed that changing the task from a category-learning task to choosing the “winning” object in each stimulus greatly facilitated participants' ability to learn probabilistic relational categories. Experiments 2 and 3 further investigated the mechanisms underlying this (...)
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  18.  65
    Deep problems with neural network models of human vision.Jeffrey S. Bowers, Gaurav Malhotra, Marin Dujmović, Milton Llera Montero, Christian Tsvetkov, Valerio Biscione, Guillermo Puebla, Federico Adolfi, John E. Hummel, Rachel F. Heaton, Benjamin D. Evans, Jeffrey Mitchell & Ryan Blything - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e385.
    Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological vision. This conclusion is largely based on three sets of findings: (1) DNNs are more accurate than any other model in classifying images taken from various datasets, (2) DNNs do the best job in predicting the pattern of human errors in classifying objects taken from various behavioral datasets, and (3) DNNs do the best job in predicting (...)
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  19.  87
    Why spatial-numeric associations aren't evidence for a mental number line.David H. Landy, Erin L. Jones & John E. Hummel - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky, Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society. pp. 357--362.
  20. There is more to thinking than propositions.Derek C. Penn, Patricia W. Cheng, Keith J. Holyoak, John E. Hummel & Daniel J. Povinelli - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (2):221-223.
    We are big fans of propositions. But we are not big fans of the proposed by Mitchell et al. The authors ignore the critical role played by implicit, non-inferential processes in biological cognition, overestimate the work that propositions alone can do, and gloss over substantial differences in how different kinds of animals and different kinds of cognitive processes approximate propositional representations.
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  21.  47
    A theory of the discovery and predication of relational concepts.Leonidas A. A. Doumas, John E. Hummel & Catherine M. Sandhofer - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (1):1-43.
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  22. A neurocomputational system for relational reasoning.Barbara J. Knowlton, Robert G. Morrison, John E. Hummel & Keith J. Holyoak - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (7):373-381.
  23. Structural constraints and object similarity in analogical mapping and inference.Daniel C. Krawczyk, Keith J. Holyoak & John E. Hummel - 2004 - Thinking and Reasoning 10 (1):85 – 104.
    Theories of analogical reasoning have viewed relational structure as the dominant determinant of analogical mapping and inference, while assigning lesser importance to similarity between individual objects. An experiment is reported in which these two sources of constraints on analogy are placed in competition under conditions of high relational complexity. Results demonstrate equal importance for relational structure and object similarity, both in analogical mapping and in inference generation. The human data were successfully simulated using a computational analogy model (LISA) that treats (...)
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  24.  34
    The One‐to‐One Constraint in Analogical Mapping and Inference.Daniel C. Krawczyk, Keith J. Holyoak & John E. Hummel - 2005 - Cognitive Science 29 (5):797-806.
    Theories of analogical reasoning have assumed that a 1‐to‐1 constraint discourages reasoners from mapping a single element in 1 analog to multiple elements in another. Empirical evidence suggests that reasoners sometimes appear to violate the one‐to‐one constraint when asked to generate mappings, yet virtually never violate it when asked to generate analogical inferences. However, few studies have examined analogical inferences based on nonisomorphic analogs, and their conclusions are suspect due to methodological problems. We sought to elicit mixed inferences that could (...)
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  25.  20
    Clarifying status of DNNs as models of human vision.Jeffrey S. Bowers, Gaurav Malhotra, Marin Dujmović, Milton L. Montero, Christian Tsvetkov, Valerio Biscione, Guillermo Puebla, Federico Adolfi, John E. Hummel, Rachel F. Heaton, Benjamin D. Evans, Jeffrey Mitchell & Ryan Blything - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e415.
    On several key issues we agree with the commentators. Perhaps most importantly, everyone seems to agree that psychology has an important role to play in building better models of human vision, and (most) everyone agrees (including us) that deep neural networks (DNNs) will play an important role in modelling human vision going forward. But there are also disagreements about what models are for, how DNN–human correspondences should be evaluated, the value of alternative modelling approaches, and impact of marketing hype in (...)
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  26.  30
    "A theory of the discovery and predication of relational concepts": Correction to Doumas, Hummel, and Sandhofer (2008).Leonidas A. A. Doumas, John E. Hummel & Catherine M. Sandhofer - 2013 - Psychological Review 120 (3):543-543.
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  27.  58
    The problem with using associations to carry binding information.Leonidas A. A. Doumas, Keith J. Holyoak & John E. Hummel - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (1):74-75.
    van der Velde & de Kamps argue for the importance of considering the binding problem in accounts of human mental representation. However, their proposed solution fails as a complete account because it represents the bindings between roles and their fillers through associations (or connections). In addition, many criticisms leveled by the authors towards synchrony-based bindings models do not hold.
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  28.  61
    A Computational Account of the Development of the Generalization of Shape Information.Leonidas A. A. Doumas & John E. Hummel - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (4):698-712.
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  29.  36
    SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence.John E. Laird, Allen Newell & Paul S. Rosenbloom - 1987 - Artificial Intelligence 33 (1):1-64.
  30.  32
    A Future for Socialism.John E. Roemer - 1994 - Politics and Society 22 (4):451-478.
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  31.  18
    Religion in Plato and Cicero.John E. Rexine - 1959 - New York,: Greenwood Press.
    Author John E. Rexine expounds on the theologies of the great Roman thinkers Plato and Cicero in this essay.
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  32.  46
    A note on decisions, judgments, and universalizability.John E. Atwell - 1967 - Ethics 77 (2):130-134.
  33.  64
    The accordion effect thesis.John E. Atwell - 1969 - Philosophical Quarterly 19 (77):337-342.
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  34.  27
    Les scolastiques indiennes: Genèses, développements, interactions. Edited by Émilie Aussant and Gérard Colas.John E. Cort - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 142 (2).
    Les scolastiques indiennes: Genèses, développements, interactions. Edited by Émilie Aussant and Gérard Colas. Études thématiques, vol. 32. Paris: École française d’Extrême-orient, 2020. Pp. 322. €40.
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  35. Anti-Language in the Apocalypse of John.John E. Hurtgen - 1993
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  36.  31
    A crucial distinctive author contact information.John E. Culp - 2022 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 91 (3):145-159.
    A mutual relation between God and the world provides a crucial distinction between panentheism and both classical theism and pantheism. Several proposals responding to Analytical Theology's challenge to distinguish panentheism from other forms of theism are considered and found inadequate. After defining mutual relation, conceptual evidence and the frequency of descriptions of panentheism that affirm a mutual relation between God and the world provide evidence that a mutual relation is crucial to distinguishing panentheism. Finally, benefits of recognizing a mutual relation (...)
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  37.  61
    Are Kant's first two moral principles equivalent?John E. Atwell - 1969 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 7 (3):273-284.
  38. (1 other version)The Pragmatist's Meaning of Truth.John E. Russell - 1906 - Journal of Philosophy 3 (22):599.
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  39.  18
    Levinas and the Postcolonial: Race, Nation, Other.John E. Drabinski - 2011 - Edinburgh University Press.
    What can we learn from reading Levinas alongside postcolonial theories of difference? With that question in view, Drabinski undertakes readings of Gayatri Spivak, Homi Bhabha, Edouard Glissant, and Subcommandante Marcos in order to rethink ideas of difference, language, subjectivity, ethics, and politics. Through these philosophical readings, he gives a new perspective on the work of these important postcolonial theorists and helps make Levinas relevant to other disciplines concerned with postcolonialism and ethics.
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  40.  20
    Shakespeare's Last Plays: Essays in Literature and Politics.John E. Alvis, Glenn C. Arbery, David N. Beauregard, Paul A. Cantor, John Freeh, Richard Harp, Peter Augustine Lawler, Mary P. Nichols, Nathan Schlueter, Gerard B. Wegemer & R. V. Young - 2002 - Lexington Books.
    What were Shakespeare's final thoughts on history, tragedy, and comedy? Shakespeare's Last Plays focuses much needed scholarly attention on Shakespeare's "Late Romances." The work--a collection of newly commissioned essays by leading scholars of classical political philosophy and literature--offers careful textual analysis of Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale, The Tempest, All is True, and The Two Noble Kinsmen. The essays reveal how Shakespeare's thought in these final works compliments, challenges, fulfills, or transforms previously held conceptions of the playwright (...)
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  41.  22
    The Uniqueness of a Good Will.John E. Atwell - 1974 - In Gerhard Funke, Akten des 4. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses: Mainz, 6.–10. April 1974, Teil 2: Sektionen 1,2. De Gruyter. pp. 479-484.
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  42.  29
    Die philosophie schleiermachers.John E. Thiel - 1988 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 26 (4):674-675.
  43.  69
    XI—Radical Empiricism.John E. Smith - 1965 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 65 (1):205-218.
    John E. Smith; XI—Radical Empiricism, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 65, Issue 1, 1 June 1965, Pages 205–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotel.
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  44.  24
    Does articulatory suppression eliminate the phonemic similarity effect in short-term recall?John T. E. Richardson, Deborah E. Greaves & Margaret M. C. Smith - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 16 (6):417-420.
  45.  13
    Aufgaben und Ziele der Fachrichtung allgemeine Kulturwissenschaft.E. John - 1963 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 11 (10):1292.
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  46.  46
    Philosophy of Religion. By H. D. Lewis. (London: The English Universities Press Ltd. 1965. Pp. x + 338. 10s. 6d.).John E. Smith - 1967 - Philosophy 42 (160):164-.
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  47. Identity and language.John E. Joseph - 2005 - In Keith Brown, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. pp. 486--492.
     
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  48.  63
    Zellig Harris: From American Linguistics to Socialist Zionism. By Robert F.John E. Joseph - 2013 - The European Legacy 18 (4):512-513.
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  49.  27
    Stochastic equations of motion with damping.John E. Krizan - 1979 - Foundations of Physics 9 (9-10):695-705.
    A nonlocal equation of motion with damping is derived by means of a Mori-Zwanzig renormalization process. The treatment is analogous to that of Mori in deriving the Langevin equation. For the case of electrodynamics, a local approximation yields the Lorentz equation; a relativistic generalization gives the Lorentz-Dirac equation. No self-acceleration or self-mass difficulties occur in the classical treatment, although runaway solutions are not eliminated. The nonrelativistic quantum case does not exhibit runaways, however, provided one remains within a weak damping approximation. (...)
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  50.  77
    Claims and challenges in evaluating human-level intelligent systems.John E. Laird, Robert Wray, Robert Marinier & Pat Langley - 2009 - In B. Goertzel, P. Hitzler & M. Hutter, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence. Atlantis Press.
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