Results for 'Jenna Aronson'

312 found
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  1.  19
    Alzheimer's in 3D culture: Challenges and perspectives.Carla D'Avanzo, Jenna Aronson, Young Hye Kim, Se Hoon Choi, Rudolph E. Tanzi & Doo Yeon Kim - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (10):1139-1148.
    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, and there is currently no cure. The “β‐amyloid cascade hypothesis” of AD is the basis of current understanding of AD pathogenesis and drug discovery. However, no AD models have fully validated this hypothesis. We recently developed a human stem cell culture model of AD by cultivating genetically modified human neural stem cells in a three‐dimensional (3D) cell culture system. These cells were able to recapitulate key events of AD pathology including (...)
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  2. How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms.Jenna Burrell - 2016 - Big Data and Society 3 (1):205395171562251.
    This article considers the issue of opacity as a problem for socially consequential mechanisms of classification and ranking, such as spam filters, credit card fraud detection, search engines, news trends, market segmentation and advertising, insurance or loan qualification, and credit scoring. These mechanisms of classification all frequently rely on computational algorithms, and in many cases on machine learning algorithms to do this work. In this article, I draw a distinction between three forms of opacity: opacity as intentional corporate or state (...)
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  3.  22
    Manipulations of distractor frequency do not mitigate emotion-induced blindness.Jenna L. Zhao & Steven B. Most - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (3):442-451.
    ABSTRACTEmotional distractors can impair perception of subsequently presented targets, a phenomenon called emotion-induced blindness. Do emotional distractors lose their power to disrupt perception when appearing with increased frequency, perhaps due to desensitisation or enhanced recruitment of proactive control? Non-emotional tasks, such as the Stroop, have revealed that high frequency distractors or conflict lead to reduced interference, and distractor frequency appears to modulate attentional capture by emotional distractors in spatial attention tasks. But emotion-induced blindness is thought to reflect perceptual competition between (...)
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  4.  25
    'Molecules and Monkeys': George Gaylord Simpson and the Challenge of Molecular Evolution.Jay Aronson - 2002 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 24 (3/4):441 - 465.
    In this paper, I analyze George Gaylord Simpson's response to the molecularization of evolutionary biology from his unique perspective as a paleontologist. I do so by exploring his views on early attempts to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among primates using molecular data. Particular attention is paid to Simpson's role in the evolutionary synthesis of the 1930s and 1940s, as well as his concerns about the rise of molecular biology as a powerful discipline and world-view in the 1960s. I argue that Simpson's (...)
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  5.  21
    Strategies for Selecting, Managing, and Engaging Undergraduate Coauthors: A Multi-Site Perspective.Jenna L. Scisco, Jennifer A. McCabe, Albee Therese O. Mendoza, Marianne Fallon & Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:440259.
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  6.  2
    Antigone's Gaze.O. V. Aronson - forthcoming - Vox Philosophical journal.
    The article is devoted to the work of Russian philosopher and cultural researcher Helen Petrovsky. The focus of the article is her original way of working, which consists in expanding the possibilities of philosophical analysis through reference to the practice of contemporary arts. Where art reveals its technique, Helen Petrovsky sees an opportunity to find a mechanism corresponding to this method in the sphere of thinking, a version of the Kantian Witz. The example of Helen Petrovsky's analysis of painting and (...)
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  7.  4
    Kino i filosofii︠a︡: ot teksta k obrazu.Oleg Aronson - 2018 - Moskva: Institut filosofii Rossiĭskoĭ akademii nauk.
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  8.  1
    La philosophie morale de Josiah Royce.Moses Judah Aronson - 1927 - Paris,: F. Alcan.
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  9.  2
    Duquesne Studies: Philosophical series.Ronald Aronson - 1952
  10.  5
    Patient rights: ethical perspectives, emerging developments and global challenges.Jenna Pope (ed.) - 2015 - New York: Nova Publishers.
    In the past 50 years, ethical concerns concerning human experimentation have arisen with the advancement of new medical research and technology. While the benefits of human experimentation are well known in the fields of biology, psychology, sociology, and medicine, the conditions of human subject research have been persistently controversial. This book discusses ethical perspectives, emerging developments and global challenged of patient rights. Topics include effective medical informed consent; rights to health and dental care; the ethics of HIV screening targeted to (...)
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  11. The secular subject of human rights.Jenna Reinbold - 2020 - In Danielle Celermajer & Alexandre Lefebvre (eds.), The subject of human rights. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
     
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  12.  13
    The Development, Implementation, and Oversight of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Legal and Ethical Issues.Jenna Becker, Sara Gerke & I. Glenn Cohen - 2023 - In Erick Valdés & Juan Alberto Lecaros (eds.), Handbook of Bioethical Decisions. Volume I: Decisions at the Bench. Springer Verlag. pp. 441-456.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially of the machine learning (ML) variety, is used by health care organizations to assist with a number of tasks, including diagnosing patients and optimizing operational workflows. AI products already proliferate the health care market, with usage increasing as the technology matures. Although AI may potentially revolutionize health care, the use of AI in health settings also leads to risks ranging from violating patient privacy to implementing a biased algorithm. This chapter begins with a broad overview of (...)
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  13.  12
    The Datafication of #MeToo: Whiteness, Racial Capitalism, and Anti-Violence Technologies.Jenna Harb, Renee Shelby & Kathryn Henne - 2021 - Big Data and Society 8 (2).
    This article illustrates how racial capitalism can enhance understandings of data, capital, and inequality through an in-depth study of digital platforms used for intervening in gender-based violence. Specifically, we examine an emergent sociotechnical strategy that uses software platforms and artificial intelligence chatbots to offer users emergency assistance, education, and a means to report and build evidence against perpetrators. Our analysis details how two reporting apps construct data to support institutionally legible narratives of violence, highlighting overlooked racialised dimensions of the data (...)
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  14.  25
    Working through Resistance to Resistance in Anti‐racist Teacher Education.Jenna Min Shim - 2018 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 52 (2):262-283.
  15. Truth, verisimilitude, and natural kinds.Jerrold L. Aronson - 1997 - Philosophical Papers 26 (1):71-104.
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  16.  5
    Sily lozhnogo: Opyty nepoliticheskoĭ demokratii.Oleg Aronson - 2017 - Moskva: Falanster.
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  17.  4
    Sdelki razuma: konstitut︠s︡ii︠a︡ kantovskoĭ filosofii prava.Daniil Aronson - 2020 - Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo "I︠A︡zyki slavi︠a︡nskoĭ kulʹtury" [I︠A︡zyki slavi︠a︡nskoĭ kulʹtury]. Edited by D. O. Aronson & Daniil Aronson.
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  18. New Comm Ave.Jenna Bellini - forthcoming - Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal.
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  19.  25
    The rapid-chase theory does not extend to movement execution.Jenna C. Flannigan, Romeo Chua & Erin K. Cressman - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 42:75-92.
  20.  27
    Cybervetting job applicants on social media: the new normal?Jenna Jacobson & Anatoliy Gruzd - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 22 (2):175-195.
    With the introduction of new information communication technologies, employers are increasingly engaging in social media screening, also known as cybervetting, as part of their hiring process. Our research, using an online survey with 482 participants, investigates young people’s concerns with their publicly available social media data being used in the context of job hiring. Grounded in stakeholder theory, we analyze the relationship between young people’s concerns with social media screening and their gender, job seeking status, privacy concerns, and social media (...)
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  21. Rethinking intersectionality as fractal : non-linear, intricate, and infinite.College of Charleston Jenna Abetz - 2018 - In Jennifer C. Dunn & Jimmie Manning (eds.), Transgressing feminist theory and discourse: advancing conversations across disciplines. New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
     
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  22.  35
    Responsibility and complicity.Ronald Aronson - 1990 - Philosophical Papers 19 (1):53-73.
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  23.  25
    Laboratory of domesticity: Gender, race, and science at the Bermuda Biological Station for Research, 1903–30.Jenna Tonn - 2019 - History of Science 57 (2):231-259.
    During the early twentieth century, the Bermuda Biological Station for Research functioned as a multipurpose scientific site. Jointly founded by New York University, Harvard University, and the Bermuda Natural History Society, the BBSR created opportunities for a mostly US-based set of practitioners to study animal biology in the field. I argue that mixed gender field stations like the BBSR supported professional advancement in science, while also operating as important places for women and men to experiment with the social and cultural (...)
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  24.  12
    Spooker Trouper: ABBA Voyage, Virtual Humans and the Rise of the Digital Apparition.Jenna Ng & Nick Bax - 2023 - Paragraph 46 (2):160-175.
    This article analyses the ‘live’ virtual human in ABBA Voyage, the long-awaited concert reunion of the Swedish pop group ABBA, via Vilém Flusser’s concept of the digital apparition. It first argues for these virtual performers (dubbed ‘ABBA-tars’) to be understood as externalized computational codes which shift the grounds of ownership over and consent to the use of one’s likeness. They are also key to disproportionate and as yet unaccountable power held by technology companies. Secondly, ABBA Voyage’s presentation of ABBA as (...)
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  25.  25
    Identity performativity and precarity.Jenna Nelson - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (14):1522-1523.
  26.  28
    Transference, Counter-transference, and Reflexivity in Intercultural Education.Jenna Min Shim - 2015 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 47 (7):675-687.
    The article addresses the contributions psychoanalytic theory, particularly its concepts of transference and counter-transference, can make to our understanding of reflexivity in intercultural education (IE). After the introduction, the article is organized into three parts. The first part is a psychoanalytic discussion that focuses on the concepts of transference and counter-transference. The second part elaborates on the concepts of transference and counter-transference by presenting examples through existing studies in the fields of multicultural and IE and psychoanalysis to illuminate what it (...)
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  27.  11
    Working through Resistance to Resistance in Anti‐racist Teacher Education.Jenna Minshim - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy of Education.
  28.  6
    Using Logic-Based Therapy in Recovery.Jenna Knapp - 2015 - International Journal of Philosophical Practice 3 (4):44-47.
    This paper applies basic concepts of Logic-Based Therapy (LBT) to the case of a person in recovery from drug and alcohol addiction after relapse. The paper has been written in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the online Practical Reasoning course taught by Dr. Elliot D. Cohen at Indian River State College.
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  29.  50
    How We Are Moral.Jenna Kreyche - 2011 - Stance 4 (1):27-38.
    In this paper, I reconstruct Hobbes’ theory of self-love. I then examine Hume’s arguements that (i) self-love does not properly account for moral behavior and (ii) self-love is unnecessary for moral theory. I argue that Hobbesian self-love can account for both of Hume’s objections. Further, I use an analysis of Hobbes’ Deliberation to show, contra Hume, that self-love does not entail a lack of intention in moral action.
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  30.  23
    Hope after hope?Aronson Ronald - 1999 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 66 (2).
  31.  20
    Nonsense‐mediated RNA decay – a switch and dial for regulating gene expression.Jenna E. Smith & Kristian E. Baker - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (6):612-623.
    Nonsense‐mediated RNA decay (NMD) represents an established quality control checkpoint for gene expression that protects cells from consequences of gene mutations and errors during RNA biogenesis that lead to premature termination during translation. Characterization of NMD‐sensitive transcriptomes has revealed, however, that NMD targets not only aberrant transcripts but also a broad array of mRNA isoforms expressed from many endogenous genes. NMD is thus emerging as a master regulator that drives both fine and coarse adjustments in steady‐state RNA levels in the (...)
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  32. Powracając do \" decyzjonizmu\" Schmitta.Jenna Silber Storey - 2008 - Kronos - metafizyka, kultura, religia 3 (3):114-124.
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  33.  33
    Sexual Harassment and Objectivity.Jenna Tomasello - 2013 - Stance 6 (1):7-14.
    Sexual harassment is often understood as a subjective notion that asks the woman if she has been victimized. This paper argues that we need not ask women if they are victims by conceptualizing sexual harassment as an objective notion that holds the perpetrator accountable for his actions. In making my case, I will apply an objective conception of sexual harassment to the U.S. Supreme Court case Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson by drawing on the feminist view of sexual harassment given (...)
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  34.  28
    Review: The Handmaid’s Tale. Hulu. Season 1 . Television.Jenna Tonn - 2018 - Journal of the History of Biology 51 (2):415-417.
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  35.  48
    Political Myth and the Sacred Center of Human Rights: The Universal Declaration and the Narrative of “Inherent Human Dignity”. [REVIEW]Jenna Reinbold - 2011 - Human Rights Review 12 (2):147-171.
    This paper will explore the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights as an exemplar of political mythmaking, a genre of narrative designed to channel and thereby to quell social anxiety and to orient select groups toward desirable beliefs and practices. One of the Declaration’s most fundamental and forceful elements is its enshrinement of the “inherent dignity” of each member of the human family. Drawing upon contemporary theorizations of mythmaking and sacralization, this article will elucidate the manner in which inherent dignity (...)
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  36. Problems with using mechanisms to solve the problem of extrapolation.Jeremy Howick, Paul Glasziou & Jeffrey K. Aronson - 2013 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 34 (4):275-291.
    Proponents of evidence-based medicine and some philosophers of science seem to agree that knowledge of mechanisms can help solve the problem of applying results of controlled studies to target populations (‘the problem of extrapolation’). We describe the problem of extrapolation, characterize mechanisms, and outline how mechanistic knowledge might be used to solve the problem. Our main thesis is that there are four often overlooked problems with using mechanistic knowledge to solve the problem of extrapolation. First, our understanding of mechanisms is (...)
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  37.  35
    Do Boards Take Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues Seriously? Evidence from Media Coverage and CEO Dismissals.Jenna J. Burke - 2021 - Journal of Business Ethics 176 (4):647-671.
    This study empirically investigates the dismissal of U.S. CEOs following negative media coverage of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. Extending related literature on the media, ESG, and CEO dismissal, I develop a theoretical framework that considers the media as an influential third party that forms and reflects public opinion about ESG issues. In this role, the media reduces information asymmetry by providing cues on their relative salience and prompting corporate directors to attribute firm-level ESG issues to the CEO, regardless (...)
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  38.  6
    Friction, snake oil, and weird countries: Cybersecurity systems could deepen global inequality through regional blocking.Jenna Burrell & Anne Jonas - 2019 - Big Data and Society 6 (1).
    In this moment of rising nationalism worldwide, governments, civil society groups, transnational companies, and web users all complain of increasing regional fragmentation online. While prior work in this area has primarily focused on issues of government censorship and regulatory compliance, we use an inductive and qualitative approach to examine targeted blocking by corporate entities of entire regions motivated by concerns about fraud, abuse, and theft. Through participant-observation at relevant events and intensive interviews with experts, we document the quest by professionals (...)
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  39.  6
    User Agency in the Middle Range: Rumors and the Reinvention of the Internet in Accra, Ghana.Jenna Burrell - 2011 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 36 (2):139-159.
    This article is an analysis of rumors about Internet scamming told by Internet café users in the West African capital city of Accra, Ghana. Rumors provided accounts of how the Internet can be effectively operated by young Ghanaians to realize ‘‘big gains’’ through foreign connections. Yet these accounts were contradicted by the less promising direct experiences users had at the computer interface. Rumors amplified evidence of wildly successful as well as especially harmful encounters with the Internet. Rather than simply transferring (...)
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  40.  25
    Public responses to the sharing and linkage of health data for research purposes: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.Mhairi Aitken, Jenna de St Jorre, Claudia Pagliari, Ruth Jepson & Sarah Cunningham-Burley - 2016 - BMC Medical Ethics 17 (1):73.
    BackgroundThe past 10 years have witnessed a significant growth in sharing of health data for secondary uses. Alongside this there has been growing interest in the public acceptability of data sharing and data linkage practices. Public acceptance is recognised as crucial for ensuring the legitimacy of current practices and systems of governance. Given the growing international interest in this area this systematic review and thematic synthesis represents a timely review of current evidence. It highlights the key factors influencing public responses (...)
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  41.  6
    Music Training, and the Ability of Musicians to Harmonize, Are Associated With Enhanced Planning and Problem-Solving.Jenna L. Winston, Barbara M. Jazwinski, David M. Corey & Paul J. Colombo - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Music training is associated with enhanced executive function but little is known about the extent to which harmonic aspects of musical training are associated with components of executive function. In the current study, an array of cognitive tests associated with one or more components of executive function, was administered to young adult musicians and non-musicians. To investigate how harmonic aspects of musical training relate to executive function, a test of the ability to compose a four-part harmony was developed and administered (...)
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  42.  39
    Addition of time‐dependent covariates to a survival model significantly improved predictions for daily risk of hospital death.Jenna Wong, Monica Taljaard, Alan J. Forster, Gabriel J. Escobar & Carl van Walraven - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (2):351-357.
  43.  35
    Systematic Sociology. [REVIEW]Moses J. Aronson - 1933 - Journal of Philosophy 30 (22):613-615.
  44.  65
    Art as a Cultural System.Clifford Geertz, Daniil Aronson & Andrei Korbut - 2010 - Russian Sociological Review 9 (2):31-54.
    The paper is one of the four central texts where Clifford Geertz summarized his ideas. Geertz suggests an understanding of art as a social phenomenon and gives a social anthropological account of aesthetic experience. In opposition to structuralism, which analyzes art as a closed sign system developing according to its inherent logic, and to radical functionalism, which attempts to study art as if its main function was to maintain established institutions of culture, Geertz proposes to view a work of art (...)
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  45.  32
    Chicken or egg? Untangling the relationship between orthographic processing skill and reading accuracy.S. Hélène Deacon, Jenna Benere & Anne Castles - 2012 - Cognition 122 (1):110-117.
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  46.  60
    Ethics in Violence Against Women Research: The Sensitive, the Dangerous, and the Overlooked.Lisa Aronson Fontes - 2004 - Ethics and Behavior 14 (2):141-174.
    Traditional disciplinary guidelines are inadequate to address some of the ethical dilemmas that emerge when conducting research on violence against women and girls. This article is organized according to the ethical principles of respect for persons, privacy and confidentiality, justice, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. In the article, I describe dilemmas involved in cross-cultural research, research on children, informed consent, voluntariness, coercion, deception, safety, mandated reporting, and dissemination. In the article, I include examples from qualitative and quantitative studies in many nations. I (...)
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  47.  25
    Predicting post‐discharge death or readmission: deterioration of model performance in population having multiple admissions per patient.Carl Walraven, Jenna Wong, Alan J. Forster & Stephen Hawken - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (6):1012-1018.
  48.  4
    Life forms in the thinking of the long eighteenth century.Keith Michael Baker & Jenna M. Gibbs (eds.) - 2016 - Toronto: Published by the University of Toronto Press in association with the UCLA Center for Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Studies and the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library.
    For many years, scholars have been moving away from the idea of a singular, secular, rationalistic, and mechanistic "Enlightenment project." Historian Peter Reill has been one of those at the forefront of this development, demonstrating the need for a broader and more varied understanding of eighteenth-century conceptions of nature. Life Forms in the Thinking of the Long Eighteenth Century is a unique reappraisal of Enlightenment thought on nature, biology, and the organic world that responds to Reill's work. The ten essays (...)
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  49.  5
    Does mindfulness reduce negative interpretation bias?Audrey Gibb, Jenna M. Wilson, Cameron Ford & Natalie J. Shook - 2022 - Cognition and Emotion 36 (2):284-299.
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  50.  77
    Articles: Ethics in violence against women research: The sensitive, the dangerous, and the overlooked.Lisa Aronson Fontes - 2004 - Ethics and Behavior 14 (2):141 – 174.
    Traditional disciplinary guidelines are inadequate to address some of the ethical dilemmas that emerge when conducting research on violence against women and girls. This article is organized according to the ethical principles of respect for persons, privacy and confidentiality, justice, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. In the article, I describe dilemmas involved in cross-cultural research, research on children, informed consent, voluntariness, coercion, deception, safety, mandated reporting, and dissemination. In the article, I include examples from qualitative and quantitative studies in many nations. I (...)
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