« Pour se représenter une situation inconnue l’imagination emprunte des éléments connus et à cause de cela ne se la représente pas. Mais la sensibilité, même la plus physique, reçoit comme le sillon de la foudre, la signature originale et longtemps indélébile de l’événement nouveau. »Depuis deux cents ans au moins, la distinction entre un « intérieur », dans lequel les valeurs..

In the past few years, anthropological research concerned with the ethnographic aspects of ritual practices has renewed its interest in the meaning of ritual symbolism. This research has been possible because of a methodological inversion, namely, starting with a descriptive study of the rites rather than analyzing religious beliefs, contrarily to what was the moraine frontale of traditional history of religion.

Long considered to be institutions outside of time, the temples of India are today the subject of ethno-historical studies that attempt to establish their continuous and recent transformations. Recent monographs, based especially on relationships between the central government and local authorities, reconstruct by periods their medieval, modern and present history, that is the long destiny of constant restructuring over time (Appadurai 1981; Fuller 1984; Reiniche 1989), showing that temples, whether large or small, never ceased being the center of important conflicts (...) between social groups seeking dominance. (shrink)