30 found
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Eric M. Meslin [28]Eric Mark Meslin [4]
  1.  39
    Helsinki Discords: FDA, Ethics, and International Drug Trials.Jonathan Kimmelman, Charles Weijer & Eric M. Meslin - unknown
  2. The Ethics of Information: Absolute Risk Reduction and Patient Understanding of Screening.Peter H. Schwartz & Eric M. Meslin - 2008 - Journal of General Internal Medicine 23 (6):867-870.
    Some experts have argued that patients should routinely be told the specific magnitude and absolute probability of potential risks and benefits of screening tests. This position is motivated by the idea that framing risk information in ways that are less precise violates the ethical principle of respect for autonomy and its application in informed consent or shared decisionmaking. In this Perspective, we consider a number of problems with this view that have not been adequately addressed. The most important challenges stem (...)
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  3. Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics ‘Points to Consider’ to inform informatics system designers.Eric M. Meslin, Sheri A. Alpert, Aaron E. Carroll, Jere D. Odell, William M. Tierney & Peter H. Schwartz - 2013 - International Journal of Medical Informatics 82:1136-1143.
    Objective: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies, informaticists and system developers must balance these benefits and risks. Ethical considerations should be an explicit part of this balancing. Our objective was to develop a structured ethics framework to accomplish this. -/- Methods: We reviewed existing literature on the ethical and policy issues, developed an ethics framework called a “Points to (...)
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  4.  33
    (1 other version)Sharing with Strangers: Governance Models for Borderless Genomic Research in a Territorial World.Eric T. Juengst & Eric M. Meslin - 2019 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 29 (1):67-95.
    Expectations are high around the world that more research on human genomic variation will improve the utility of “precision medicine” and help address population health disparities through “precision public health”. In large measure, these expectations rest on the premise that researchers will be able to share human DNA samples and genomic data freely and widely across the international scientific community. The human genomics community pioneered polices of early deposit of genomic research data into open databases to facilitate the exchange and (...)
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  5. How Bioethics Principles Can Aid Design of Electronic Health Records to Accommodate Patient Granular Control.Eric M. Meslin & Peter H. Schwartz - 2014 - Journal of General Internal Medicine 30 (1):3-6.
    Ethics should guide the design of electronic health records (EHR), and recognized principles of bioethics can play an important role. This approach was adopted recently by a team of informaticists designing and testing a system where patients exert granular control over who views their personal health information. While this method of building ethics in from the start of the design process has significant benefits, questions remain about how useful the application of bioethics principles can be in this process, especially when (...)
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  6.  46
    The Incommensurability of Research Risks and Benefits: Practical Help for Research Ethics Committees.Douglas K. Martin, Eric M. Meslin, Nitsa Kohut & Peter A. Singer - 1995 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 17 (2):8.
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  7.  44
    “Because It Was Hard …”: Some Lessons Developing a Joint IRB Between Moi University (Kenya) and Indiana University.Eric M. Meslin, David Ayuku & Edwin Were - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (5):17-19.
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  8.  52
    The Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Research Program at the National Human Genome Research Institute.Elizabeth J. Thomson, Joy T. Boyer & Eric Mark Meslin - 1997 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 7 (3):291-298.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Research Program at the National Human Genome Research InstituteEric M. Meslin (bio), Elizabeth J. Thomson (bio), and Joy T. Boyer (bio)Organizers of the Human Genome Project (HGP) understood from the beginning that the scientific activities of mapping and sequencing the human genome would raise ethical, legal, and social issues that would require careful attention by scientists, health care professionals, government officials, and the (...)
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  9.  64
    Protecting Human Subjects from Harm through Improved Risk Judgments.Eric M. Meslin - 1990 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 12 (1):7.
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  10.  20
    The President's council: fair and balanced?Eric M. Meslin - 2004 - Hastings Center Report 34 (2):6.
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  11. Patient Understanding of Benefits, Risks, and Alternatives to Screening Colonoscopy.Peter H. Schwartz, Elizabeth Edenberg, Patrick R. Barrett, Susan M. Perkins, Eric M. Meslin & Thomas F. Imperiale - 2013 - Family Medicine 45 (2):83-89.
    While several tests and strategies are recommended for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, studies suggest that primary care providers often recommend colonoscopy without providing information about its risks or alternatives. These observations raise concerns about the quality of informed consent for screening colonoscopy.
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  12.  37
    Judging the Ethical Merit of Clinical Trials: What Criteria Do Research Ethics Board Members Use?Eric M. Meslin, James V. Lavery, Heather J. Sutherland & James E. Till - 1994 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 16 (4):6.
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  13. To Be or Not to Be – A Research Subject.Eric M. Meslin & Peter H. Schwartz - 2010 - In Thomasine Kushner (ed.), Surviving Health Care: A Manual for Patients and Their Families. Cambridge University Press. pp. 146-162.
    Most people do not know there are different kinds of medical studies; some are conducted on people who already have a disease or medical condition, and others are performed on healthy volunteers who want to help science find answers. No matter what sort of research you are invited to participate in, or whether you are a patient when you are asked, it’s entirely up to you whether or not to do it. This decision is important and may have many implications (...)
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  14.  68
    To research (or not) that is the question: ethical issues in research when medical care is disrupted by political action: a case study from Eldoret, Kenya.Darlene R. House, Irene Marete & Eric M. Meslin - 2016 - Journal of Medical Ethics 42 (1):61-65.
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  15. Achieving Global Justice in Health Through Global Research Ethics: Supplementing Macklin's "Top-Down" Approach with one from the "Ground Up".Eric M. Meslin - 2008 - In Ronald Michael Green, Aine Donovan & Steven A. Jauss (eds.), Global bioethics: issues of conscience for the twenty-first century. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  16.  40
    Some initial reflections on NBAC.Eric Mark Meslin & Harold T. Shapiro - 2002 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12 (1):95-102.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12.1 (2002) 95-102 [Access article in PDF] Bioethics Inside the Beltway Some Initial Reflections on NBAC Eric M. Meslin and Harold T. Shapiro On 3 October 2001, Executive Order 12975 expired, and with it so too did the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC). Established by President Bill Clinton in 1995, NBAC was the fifth national committee since 1974 created to advise the U.S. government (...)
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  17.  31
    Bioethics for Clinicians: 10. Research Ethics.Charles Weijer, Bernard Dickens & Eric M. Meslin - unknown
    Medical research involving human subjects raises complex ethical, legal and social issues. Investigators sometimes find that their obligations with respect to a research project come into conflict with their obligations to individual patients. The ethical conduct of research rests on 3 guiding principles: respect for persons, beneficience, and justice. Respect for persons underlies the duty to obtain informed consent from study participants. Beneficence demands a favourable balance between the potential benefits and harms of participation. Justice requires that vulnerable people not (...)
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  18.  33
    The SAGE handbook of health care ethics: core and emerging issues.Ruth F. Chadwick, H. ten Have & Eric Mark Meslin (eds.) - 2011 - London: SAGE.
    This authoritative Handbook brings together experts with backgrounds in philosophy, sociology, law, public policy and the health professions and reflects the increasing impact of globalization and the dynamic advances in the fields of ...
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  19. United states and canadian approaches to justice in health care: A comparative analysis of health care systems and values.Nancy S. Jecker & Eric M. Meslin - 1994 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 15 (2).
    The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the basic ethical values underpinning national health care policies in the United States and Canada. We use the framework of ethical theory to name and elaborate ethical values and to facilitate moral reflection about health care reform. Section one describes historical and contemporary social contract theories and clarifies the ethical values associated with them. Sections two and three show that health care debates and health care systems in both countries reflect (...)
     
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  20.  34
    Protecting Ideas: Ethical and Legal Considerations When a Grant’s Principal Investigator Changes.Leonidas G. Koniaris, Mary I. Coombs, Eric M. Meslin & Teresa A. Zimmers - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (4):1051-1061.
    Ethical issues related the responsible conduct of research involve questions concerning the rights and obligations of investigators to propose, design, implement, and publish research. When a principal investigator transfers institutions during a grant cycle, financial and recognition issues need to be addressed to preserve all parties’ obligations and best interests in a mutually beneficial way. Although grants often transfer with the PI, sometimes they do not. Maintaining a grant at an institution after the PI leaves does not negate the grantee (...)
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  21. Can national bioethics commissions be progressive? Should they?Eric M. Meslin - 2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger (eds.), Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press.
     
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  22. Can National Bioethics Commissions Be.Eric M. Meslin - 2010 - In Jonathan D. Moreno & Sam Berger (eds.), Progress in Bioethics: Science, Policy, and Politics. MIT Press. pp. 143.
     
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  23. Down" approach with one from the "ground up".Eric M. Meslin - 2008 - In Ronald Michael Green, Aine Donovan & Steven A. Jauss (eds.), Global bioethics: issues of conscience for the twenty-first century. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  24.  37
    Principlism and the ethical appraisal of clinical trials.Eric M. Meslin, Heather J. Sutherland, James V. Lavery & James E. Till - 1995 - Bioethics 9 (4):399–418.
    For nearly two decades, the process of reviewing the ethical merit of research involving human subjects has been based on the application of principles initially described in the U.S. National Commission's Belmont Report, and later articulated more fully by Beauchamp and Childress in their Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Recently, the use of ethical principles for deliberating about moral problems in medicine and research, referred to in the pejorative sense as “principlism”, has come under scrutiny. In this paper we argue that (...)
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  25.  12
    Some clues about the President's Council on Bioethics.Eric M. Meslin - 2002 - Hastings Center Report 32 (1):8.
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  26.  31
    The Moral Costs of the Ontario Physicians' Strike.Eric M. Meslin - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (4):11-14.
    In a strike to permit extra billing, physicians in Ontario, Canada, sought to balance their concerns for professional autonomy with their primary call to beneficence. But the right to reasonable compensation within a nationalized health care system is not on the same moral plane as the public's right to health care. Having failed to convince either the provincial government or the public of the soundness of their position, Ontario's doctors must now repair the damage done to the relationship with their (...)
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  27. The once and future importance of impact.Eric M. Meslin - 2022 - In G. T. Laurie, E. S. Dove & Niamh Nic Shuibhne (eds.), Law and legacy in medical jurisprudence: essays in honour of Graeme Laurie. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  28.  35
    From the guest editors.Jonathan D. Moreno & Eric M. Meslin - 2003 - Bioethics 17 (4):iii–iv.
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  29.  22
    Adding to the Canon: The Final Report. [REVIEW]Eric M. Meslin - 1996 - Hastings Center Report 26 (5):34.
    Book reviewed in this article: Final Report: White House Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, (061‐000‐00‐848‐9).
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  30.  28
    REVIEWS: Adding to the Canon The Final Report. [REVIEW]Eric M. Meslin - 1996 - Hastings Center Report 26 (5):34-36.
    Book reviewed in this article: Final Report: White House Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, (061‐000‐00‐848‐9).
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