Results for 'Christian E. Elger'

977 found
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  1.  14
    Contralesional White Matter Alterations in Patients After Hemispherotomy.Jennifer Gaubatz, Conrad C. Prillwitz, Leon Ernst, Bastian David, Christian Hoppe, Elke Hattingen, Bernd Weber, Hartmut Vatter, Rainer Surges, Christian E. Elger & Theodor Rüber - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  2.  24
    Continuing commentary.Martin Kurthen, Thomas Grunwald, Christoph Helmstaedter & Christian E. Elger - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26:641-650.
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  3.  56
    Consciousness as a social construction.Martin Kurthen, Thomas Grunwald & Christian E. Elger - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1):197-199.
    If the explanatory gap between phenomenal consciousness () and the brain cannot be closed by current naturalistic theories of mind, one might instead try to dissolve the explanatory gap problem. We hold that such a dissolution can start from the notion of consciousness as a social construction. In his target article, however, Block (1995) argues that the thesis that consciousness is a social construction is trivially false if it is construed to be about phenomenal consciousness. He ridicules the idea that (...)
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  4. The problem of content in embodied memory.Martin Kurthen, Thomas Grunwald, Christoph Helmstaedter & Christian E. Elger - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (5):641-642.
    An action-oriented theory of embodied memory is favorable for many reasons, but it will not provide a quick yet clean solution to the grounding problem in the way Glenberg (1997t) envisages. Although structural mapping via analogical representations may be an adequate mechanism of cognitive representation, it will not suffice to explain representation as such.
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  5.  63
    Suppression of EEG gamma activity may cause the attentional blink.Jürgen Fell, Peter Klaver, Christian E. Elger & Guillén Fernández - 2002 - Consciousness and Cognition 11 (1):114-122.
    The attentional blink (AB) is an impairment of attention, which occurs when subjects have to report a target stimulus (T2) following a previous target (T1) with a short delay (up to 600 ms). Theories explaining the AB assume that processing of T2 is more vulnerable to decay or substitution, as long as attention is allocated to T1. Existing models of the AB, however, do not account for the fact that T2 detection accuracy reaches the minimum when T2 is presented after (...)
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  6. One R or the other – an experimental bioethics approach to 3R dilemmas in animal research.Christian Rodriguez Perez, David M. Shaw, Brian D. Earp, Bernice S. Elger & Kirsten Persson - 2024 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy (4):497-512.
    Sacrificial dilemmas such as the trolley problem play an important role in experimental philosophy (x-phi). But it is increasingly argued that, since we are not likely to encounter runaway trolleys in our daily life, the usefulness of such thought experiments for understanding moral judgments in more ecologically valid contexts may be limited. However, similar sacrificial dilemmas are experienced in real life by animal research decision makers. As part of their job, they must make decisions about the suffering, and often the (...)
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  7. Toward Transparency on Animal Experimentation in Switzerland: Seven Recommendations for the Provision of Public Information in Swiss Law.Nicole Lüthi, Christian Rodriguez Perez, Kirsten Persson, Bernice Elger & David Shaw - 2024 - Animals 14 (15).
    In Switzerland, the importance of transparency in animal experimentation is emphasized by the Swiss Federal Council, recognizing the public’s great interest in this matter. Federal reporting on animal experimentation indicates a total of 585,991 animals used in experiments in Switzerland in 2022. By Swiss law, the report enables the public to learn about many aspects such as the species and degree of suffering experienced by the animals, but some information of interest to the public is missing, such as the fate (...)
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  8.  45
    Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Processing in the Brain.Christian E. Waugh, Elaine Z. Shing & Brad M. Avery - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (4):323-329.
    Emotion theorists have long held that a fundamental characteristic of an emotion is how its constituent processes change and interact over time. Assessing these temporal dynamics of emotion in the brain is critical for understanding the neural representation of emotions as well as advancing theories of emotional processing. We review the neuroimaging research on three temporal dynamic features of emotion: time of onset, duration, and resurgence and show how assessing these temporal dynamics in the brain have led to improved understanding (...)
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  9.  19
    Christoph Asmuth/Burkhard Non-nenmacher/Nele Schneidereit : Texte zur Theorie des Geldes.Christian E. W. Kremser - 2018 - Philosophische Rundschau 65 (2):169-171.
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  10.  33
    Timing: A missing key ingredient in typical fMRI studies of emotion.Christian E. Waugh & James A. Schirillo - 2012 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (3):170-171.
    Lindquist et al. provide a compelling summary of the brain bases of the onset of emotion. Their conclusions, however, are constrained by typical fMRI techniques that do not assess a key ingredient in emotional experience – timing. We discuss the importance of timing in theories of emotion as well as the implications of neural temporal dynamics for psychological constructionism.
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  11. Je eigen persoon zijn: Een reactie op Lynne Rudder Bakers' On being one's own person'.Christiane E. Seidel - 2005 - Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte 97 (4):292-296.
     
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  12.  4
    Formen des Klärens: literarisch-philosophische Darstellungsmittel in Wittgensteins Schriften.Christian E. Erbacher - 2015 - Münster: Mentis.
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  13.  20
    Without Empire: The Invitation of Pacifism and the ‘End’ of History.Christian E. Early - 2018 - Studies in Christian Ethics 31 (2):148-159.
    This article argues that theological pacifism is best evaluated when situated in a network of practices, beliefs and biblical reading strategies that support a critique of Empire, and when mapped onto this world open up a space for living that is non-territorial and non-sacrificial, the grammar of which is governed by a political understanding of love.
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  14.  24
    Bridging the Political Gaps.Christian E. Roques - 2018 - Contributions to the History of Concepts 13 (1):51-74.
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  15. Friedrich August von Hayek's draft biography of Ludwig Wittgenstein: the text and its history.Christian E. Erbacher, Allan Janik & Friedrich A. von Hayek (eds.) - 2019 - Paderborn: Mentis.
    Every student of the twentieth century has heard both of the great Viennese economist Friedrich von Hayek and of the equally great philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. But what isn't well known is that the two were distant cousins and that, shortly after Wittgenstein's death in 1951, Hayek set out to write a biography of his cousin. The project was derailed by Wittgenstein family members, who felt it was to soon to publish such a work - especially one like Hayek's, so candid (...)
     
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  16.  11
    Beyond Faith and Reason: The Consequences of Alasdair Maclntyre's Conception of Tradition-Constituted Rationality for Philosophy of Religion.Christian E. Early - 2002 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 19 (2):151-151.
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  17.  19
    Philipp Schink : Freiheit. Zeitgenössische Texte zu einer philosophischen Kontroverse.Christian E. W. Kremser - 2018 - Philosophischer Literaturanzeiger 71 (3):290-295.
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  18. Inhibition, local excitatory interactions and synchronization of epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices.F. E. Dudek & E. P. Christian - 1987 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 8 (4):619-633.
  19.  16
    Singing Alexandria: Music between Practice and Textual Transmission.E. Christian - 2008 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 102 (1):82-83.
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  20.  16
    Comparing the affective and social effects of positive reappraisal and minimising reappraisal.Yitong Zhao, Christian E. Waugh, Lara Kammrath & Qing Wang - 2022 - Cognition and Emotion 36 (3):433-451.
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  21.  44
    Smile to see the forest: Facially expressed positive emotions broaden cognition.Kareem J. Johnson, Christian E. Waugh & Barbara L. Fredrickson - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (2):299-321.
  22.  15
    Tuning in to Toddlers: Research Protocol and Recruitment for Evaluation of an Emotion Socialization Program for Parents of Toddlers.Sophie S. Havighurst, Christiane E. Kehoe, Ann E. Harley, Ameika M. Johnson, Nicholas B. Allen & Rae L. Thomas - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  23.  38
    Internally and externally generated emotions in people with acquired brain injury: preservation of emotional experience after right hemisphere lesions.Christian E. Salas Riquelme, Darinka Radovic, Osvaldo Castro & Oliver H. Turnbull - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:121484.
    The study of emotional changes after brain injury has contributed enormously to the understanding of the neural basis of emotion. However, little attention has been placed on the methods used to elicit emotional responses in people with brain damage. Of particular interest are subjects with right hemisphere [RH] cortical lesions, who have been described as presenting impairment in emotional processing. In this article, an internal and external mood induction procedure [MIP] was used to trigger positive and negative emotions, in a (...)
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  24.  40
    Teaching Ethical Reasoning.G. Fletcher Linder, Allison J. Ames, William J. Hawk, Lori K. Pyle, Keston H. Fulcher & Christian E. Early - 2019 - Teaching Ethics 19 (2):147-170.
    This article presents evidence supporting the claim that ethical reasoning is a skill that can be taught and assessed. We propose a working definition of ethical reasoning as 1) the ability to identify, analyze, and weigh moral aspects of a particular situation, and 2) to make decisions that are informed and warranted by the moral investigation. The evidence consists of a description of an ethical reasoning education program—Ethical Reasoning in Action —designed to increase ethical reasoning skills in a variety of (...)
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  25. Monade und Begriff. Der Weg von Leibniz zu Hegel.Joachim Christian Horn & E. Heintel - 1971 - Studia Leibnitiana 3 (3):229-231.
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  26.  24
    Coping With COVID-19: The Benefits of Anticipating Future Positive Events and Maintaining Optimism.Calissa J. Leslie-Miller, Christian E. Waugh & Veronica T. Cole - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:646047.
    In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced a large portion of the world into quarantine, leading to an extensive period of stress making it necessary to explore regulatory techniques that are effective at stimulating long-lasting positive emotion. Previous research has demonstrated that anticipating positive events produces increases in positive emotion during discrete stressors. We hypothesized that state and trait positive anticipation during the COVID-19 pandemic would be associated with increased positive emotions. We assessed how often participants thought about a future (...)
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  27. Responsibility for structural injustice: A third thought.Robert E. Goodin & Christian Barry - 2021 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 20 (4):339-356.
    Some of the most invidious injustices are seemingly the results of impersonal workings of rigged social structures. Who bears responsibility for the injustices perpetrated through them? Iris Marion...
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  28.  29
    Christianity, the Free Market, and Libertarianism.Christian Light & Walter E. Block - 2017 - Studia Humana 6 (4):34-44.
    In recent centuries Christians of various denominations have endorsed many different political philosophies that they see as being truly biblical in their approach. Over this time there has been an increasing hostility, by some Christians, towards free markets and political philosophies that hold human liberty as the highest goal such as libertarianism and classical liberalism. This criticism is unwarranted and misplaced as libertarianism and free markets are not only compatible with Christianity, they are also the most biblically sound of all (...)
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  29.  19
    Christian Integrative Reasoning: Reflections on the Nature of Integrating Clinical Psychology with Catholic Faith and Philosophy.E. Christian Brugger - 2008 - Catholic Social Science Review 13:129-167.
    This article proposes a model for the project of integrating the field of clinical psychology with Catholic intellectual tradition. “Integration” here is understood as the project by which psychology’s understanding of the human person is illuminated and perfected by drawing on anthropological knowledge from outside psychology, specifically from Catholic philosophy and divine revelation. The article sets forth a definition of integration in the form of six principles. Ratherthan formulating the principles as descriptive premises, they are formulated as habits of mind, (...)
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  30.  39
    Catholic Bioethics and the Gift of Human Life, 3rd edition by William E. May.E. Christian Brugger - 2014 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 14 (3):578-580.
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  31.  51
    Prioritising Healthcare Workers for Ebola Treatment: Treating Those at Greatest Risk to Confer Greatest Benefit.Priya Satalkar, Bernice E. Elger & David M. Shaw - 2015 - Developing World Bioethics 15 (2):59-67.
    The Ebola epidemic in Western Africa has highlighted issues related to weak health systems, the politics of drug and vaccine development and the need for transparent and ethical criteria for use of scarce local and global resources during public health emergency. In this paper we explore two key themes. First, we argue that independent of any use of experimental drugs or vaccine interventions, simultaneous implementation of proven public health principles, community engagement and culturally sensitive communication are critical as these measures (...)
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  32.  9
    The Medical Maze: A Christian Approach to Healthcare Ethics.E. David Cook & Christian Medical Fellowship - 1991
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  33. Prosocial Citizens Without a Moral Compass? Examining the Relationship Between Machiavellianism and Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior.Christian N. Thoroughgood, John E. Buckner & Christopher M. Castille - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 149 (4):919-930.
    Research in the organizational sciences has tended to portray prosocial behavior as an unqualified positive outcome that should be encouraged in organizations. However, only recently, have researchers begun to acknowledge prosocial behaviors that help maintain an organization’s positive image in ways that violate ethical norms. Recent scandals, including Volkswagen’s emissions scandal and Penn State’s child sex abuse scandal, point to the need for research on the individual factors and situational conditions that shape the emergence of these unethical pro-organizational behaviors. Drawing (...)
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  34.  43
    Effects of incidental positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal on affective responses to negative stimuli.Yu Song, Jessica I. Jordan, Kelsey A. Shaffer, Erik K. Wing, Kateri McRae & Christian E. Waugh - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (6):1155-1168.
    ABSTRACTPrevious studies have identified two powerful ways to regulate emotional responses to a stressor: experiencing incidental positive emotions and using cognitive reappraisal to reframe the stressor. Several cognitive and motivational theories of positive emotion support the formulation that incidental positive emotions may facilitate cognitive reappraisal. To test the separate and interacting effects of positive emotions and cognitive reappraisal, we first adapted an established picture-based reappraisal paradigm by interspersing blocks of positive emotion inducing and neutral pictures. Across two pre-registered studies, reappraisal (...)
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  35.  45
    Symposium on Dignitas personae.E. Christian Brugger - 2009 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 9 (3):461-483.
    The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, under the prefecture of Joseph Ratzinger, published its instruction Donum vitae in 1987 to provide moral guidance on bioethical issues. Since 1987, many new ethical issues have arisen, especially in the areas of regenerative medicine (which includes stem cellresearch) and assisted reproduction. To address these the CDF, under the prefecture of William Levada, published the bioethical instruction Dignitas personae inDecember 2008. The present symposium includes reflections on the strengths and weaknesses of the (...)
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  36. Differing Patterns of Altered Slow-5 Oscillations in Healthy Aging and Ischemic Stroke.Christian La, Pouria Mossahebi, Veena A. Nair, Brittany M. Young, Julie Stamm, Rasmus Birn, Mary E. Meyerand & Vivek Prabhakaran - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  37. Epistemic democracy: Generalizing the Condorcet jury theorem.Christian List & Robert E. Goodin - 2001 - Journal of Political Philosophy 9 (3):277–306.
    This paper generalises the classical Condorcet jury theorem from majority voting over two options to plurality voting over multiple options. The paper further discusses the debate between epistemic and procedural democracy and situates its formal results in that debate. The paper finally compares a number of different social choice procedures for many-option choices in terms of their epistemic merits. An appendix explores the implications of some of the present mathematical results for the question of how probable majority cycles (as in (...)
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  38. Are Brain Dead Individuals Dead? Grounds for Reasonable Doubt.E. Christian Brugger - 2016 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 41 (3):329-350.
    According to the biological definition of death, a human body that has not lost the capacity to holistically organize itself is the body of a living human individual. Reasonable doubt against the conclusion that it has lost the capacity exists when the body appears to express it and no evidence to the contrary is sufficient to rule out reasonable doubt against the conclusion that the apparent expression is a true expression. This essay argues that the evidence and arguments against the (...)
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  39.  10
    Aeneas: False dream or Messenger of the Manes?E. Christian Kopff & Nanno Marinatos Kopff - 1976 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 120 (1):246-250.
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  40.  15
    Singing Alexandria: Music between Practice and Textual Transmission.E. Christian Kopff - 2008 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 102 (1):82-83.
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  41.  16
    Bioethics: Ethico-Centric Interdisciplinarity.E. Christian Brugger - 2015 - Quaestiones Disputatae 5 (2):24-37.
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  42. Ethics, Law and Society.Christian Gamborg & Peter Sandøe (eds.) - 2005 - Routledge.
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  43.  41
    Parthenotes, iPS Cells, and the Product of ANT-OAR.E. Christian Brugger - 2010 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 10 (1):123-142.
    Dignitas personae teaches that before research into certain alternative techniques for deriving human pluripotent stem cells can be licit, it is necessary to have moral certitude that no human embryo is brought into existence by those techniques. This article evaluates three such techniques—human parthenogenesis, ANT-OAR, and direct cellular reprogramming—and asks whether at present such moral certitude is achievable. National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 10.1 (Spring 2010): 123–142.
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  44.  22
    Reply to the Jesuit Consortium.E. Christian Brugger, Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco, Thomas Berg, Joseph Boyle & Basil Cole - 2009 - Ethics and Medics 34 (6):3-6.
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  45.  26
    The Question of Duty in Refusing Life-Sustaining Care.E. Christian Brugger - 2012 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 12 (4):621-630.
    Critics sometimes claim that Catholic moral principles unreasonably oblige patients to adopt life-preserving medical treatments “at all costs,” even when the treatments are excessively burdensome or futile and when their adoption may badly disadvantage patients’ family members or caregivers. The author argues that this is a mischaracterization. Because of obligations arising from our relationships, not only is it sometimes licit to refuse lifesustaining medical care, but we sometimes have a duty to refuse it. This is the case when the treatments (...)
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  46.  7
    Seven Ways of Looking at Pointless Suffering: What Philosophy Can Tell Us about the Hardest Mystery of All by Scott Samuelson.E. Christian Brugger - 2018 - Review of Metaphysics 72 (2):399-401.
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  47.  61
    Radiographie de l’ennemi : Carl Schmitt et le romantisme politique.Christian E. Roques - 2009 - Astérion 6 (6).
    C’est grâce à son essai Politische Romantik, publié en 1919, que Carl Schmitt fait une entrée remarquée sur la scène intellectuelle allemande. L’ouvrage se présente comme une charge systématique et radicale contre la tradition allemande du « romantisme politique », et fut vivement discuté dans les années qui suivirent sa publication. Mais aujourd’hui il se trouve relégué parmi les œuvres de jeunesse de Schmitt et reste rarement étudié par la recherche, qui le lit au mieux comme une belle contribution à (...)
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  48.  40
    In Defense of Transferring Heterologous Embryos.E. Christian Brugger - 2005 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 5 (1):95-112.
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  49.  36
    Rediscovering the Natural Law in Reformed Theological Ethics; God's Joust, God's Justice: Law and Religion in the Western Tradition; Intractable Disputes about the Natural Law: Alasdair MacIntyre and Critics.E. Christian Brugger - 2011 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 31 (2):174-177.
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  50.  23
    Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Vol. 5 (in 2 parts): Euripides (review).E. Christian Kopff - 2007 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 100 (2):162-163.
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