Results for 'Brian H. Kopell'

906 found
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  1. International Legal Approaches to Neurosurgery for Psychiatric Disorders.Jennifer A. Chandler, Laura Y. Cabrera, Paresh Doshi, Shirley Fecteau, Joseph J. Fins, Salvador Guinjoan, Clement Hamani, Karen Herrera-Ferrá, C. Michael Honey, Judy Illes, Brian H. Kopell, Nir Lipsman, Patrick J. McDonald, Helen S. Mayberg, Roland Nadler, Bart Nuttin, Albino J. Oliveira-Maia, Cristian Rangel, Raphael Ribeiro, Arleen Salles & Hemmings Wu - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders, also sometimes referred to as psychosurgery, is rapidly evolving, with new techniques and indications being investigated actively. Many within the field have suggested that some form of guidelines or regulations are needed to help ensure that a promising field develops safely. Multiple countries have enacted specific laws regulating NPD. This article reviews NPD-specific laws drawn from North and South America, Asia and Europe, in order to identify the typical form and contents of these laws and to (...)
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  2. Consent and contracts.Brian H. Bix: - 2017 - In Peter Schaber & Andreas Müller (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  3. Constitutions, originalism, and meaning.Brian H. Bix - 2011 - In Grant Huscroft & Bradley W. Miller (eds.), The challenge of originalism: theories of constitutional interpretation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  4. Homosexuality, Theological Ethics and AIDS.Brian H. Childs - forthcoming - Bioethics Forum.
     
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  5.  61
    (1 other version)Legal philosophy in America.Brian H. Bix - 2008 - In Cheryl Misak (ed.), The Oxford handbook of American philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This article, written for the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of American Philosophy, offers an overview of the most important American contributions to legal philosophy - American legal realism, law and economics, various critical schools of jurisprudence, Lon Fuller, and Ronald Dworkin - while speculating on what might be distinctive of American legal philosophy. One obvious recurring theme is a focus on practical application in general, and adjudication (especially constitutional adjudication) in particular.
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  6.  67
    On philosophy in american law : Analytical legal philosophy.Brian H. Bix - 2009 - In Francis J. Mootz (ed.), On Philosophy in American Law. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This short article was written for a collection on American legal philosophy today. It gives a brief overview of analytical legal philosophy, and speculates on why this theoretical approach has been consistently misunderstood in the United States, from the time of the legal realists until today.
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  7. Reasoning within and about (legal) practices.Brian H. Bix - 2023 - In Thomas da Rosa de Bustamante & Margaret Martin (eds.), New essays on the Fish-Dworkin debate. New York: Hart Publishing, An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing.
     
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  8. The nature of legal obligation.Brian H. Bix - 2018 - In Kenneth Einar Himma, Miodrag A. Jovanović & Bojan Spaić (eds.), Unpacking Normativity - Conceptual, Normative and Descriptive Issues. New York: Hart Publishing.
     
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  9. Vagueness and political choice in law.Brian H. Bix - 2016 - In Geert Keil & Ralf Poscher (eds.), Vagueness and Law: Philosophical and Legal Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     
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  10. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory, Vol. 41.Brian H. Ross (ed.) - 2002 - Academic Press.
  11.  66
    Raz on necessity.Brian H. Bix - 2003 - Law and Philosophy 22 (6):537 - 559.
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  12. Defeasibility and open texture.Brian H. Bix - 2012 - In Jordi Ferrer Beltrán & Giovanni Battista Ratti (eds.), The Logic of Legal Requirements: Essays on Defeasibility. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
     
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  13.  35
    " I know I know it, I know I saw it": The stability of the confidence–accuracy relationship across domains.Brian H. Bornstein & Douglas J. Zickafoose - 1999 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 5 (1):76.
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  14.  10
    New essays on the nature of legal reasoning.Brian H. Bix - forthcoming - Jurisprudence:1-3.
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  15.  18
    Learning lessons from sunk costs.Brian H. Bornstein & Gretchen B. Chapman - 1995 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 1 (4):251.
  16.  57
    Legal interpretation and truth.Brian H. Bix - 2022 - Jurisprudence 13 (1):107-112.
    Pierluigi Chiassoni’s wonderful book, Interpretation without Truth,1 is an important and welcome addition to the ongoing conversations about interpretation, legal realism, and legal truth. Chiasson...
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  17. Can Theories of Meaning and Reference Solve the Problem of Legal Determinacy?Brian H. Bix - 2003 - Ratio Juris 16 (3):281-295.
    A number of important legal theorists have recently argued for metaphysically realist approaches to legal determinacy grounded in particular semantic theories or theories of reference, in particular, views of meaning and reference based on the works of Putnam and Kripke. The basic position of these theorists is that questions of legal interpretation and legal determinacy should be approached through semantic meaning. However, the role of authority (in the form of lawmaker choice) in law in general, and democratic systems in particular, (...)
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  18.  63
    David Dyzenhaus, The Long Arc of Legality: Hobbes, Kelsen, Hart.Brian H. Bix - 2022 - Ethics 133 (2):307-310.
  19.  30
    A Critique of Alexy’s Claim to Correctness.Brian H. Bix - 2020 - Ratio Juris 33 (2):124-133.
    This article offers an overview of the difficulties in Robert Alexy’s idea of law’s “claim to correctness.” The inquiry takes us deep into the nature of simple communication, back out to what it means to have a theory about the nature of law, and also in the direction of wondering about the interaction of legal theory and practical reasoning—reasoning about how we should best act. The article offers reasons to question whether law in fact makes claims, at least in any (...)
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  20. Law and Language: How Words Mislead Us.Brian H. Bix - 2010 - Jurisprudence 1 (1):25-38.
    Our world is full of fictional devices that let people feel better about their situation - through deception and self-deception. The legal realist, Felix Cohen, argued that law and legal reasoning is full of similarly dubious labels and bad reasoning, though of a special kind. He argued that judges, lawyers and legal commentators allow linguistic inventions and conventions to distort their thinking. Like the ancient peoples who built idols out of stone and wood and then asked them for assistance and (...)
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  21.  38
    Global Error and Legal Truth.Brian H. Bix - 2009 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 29 (3):535-547.
    One standard criterion for there being objectivity in an area of discourse is that there is conceptual space between what someone thinks to be the case and what actually is the case. That is, participants can be mistaken. This article explores one aspect of the objectivity debate as regards law: does it make sense to say that all legal officials or practitioners in a jurisdiction are mistaken (over a significant period of time) about some legal proposition? The possibility of legal (...)
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  22.  39
    Alf Ross on the Nature of Law.Brian H. Bix - 2023 - Ratio Juris 36 (1):61-71.
    In his work, On Law and Justice, Alf Ross sought to explain law in scientific/empirical terms, in terms that would require no recourse to what he called “metaphysics” or “idealism.” The result is a sort of translation of legal rules and official actions into propositions of behavior, predictions of behavior, and shared ideology. The present work raises questions about the tensions within Ross's work(s), and discusses the places where Ross's analysis seems to fall short of its ambitions. In the course (...)
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  23.  5
    New essays on the nature of legal reasoning.Brian H. Bix Frederick W. Thomas Professor of Law - forthcoming - Jurisprudence:1-3.
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  24. Legal positivism.Brian H. Bix - 2004 - In Martin P. Golding & William A. Edmundson (eds.), The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 29–49.
    This chapter contains section titled: History and Context Clarifications Alternative Legal Positivisms The Rule of Recognition and the Basic Norm The Divisions Within Contemporary Legal Positivism Debates and Distinctive Views Critiques of Legal Positivism Two Critics: Ronald Dworkin and John Finnis Methodological Questions and the Way Forward Conclusion Note References Further Reading.
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  25.  17
    A Journal of the COVID-19 (Plague) Year.Brian H. Childs & Laura Vearrier - 2021 - HEC Forum 33 (1-2):1-6.
    The essays in this special issue of HEC Forum provide reflections that make explicit the implicit anthropology that our current pandemic has brought but which in the medical ethics literature around COVID-19 has to a great extent ignored. Three of the essays are clearly “journalistic” as a literary genre: one by a hospital chaplain, one by a medical student in her pre-clinical years, and one by a fourth-year medical student who reports her experience as she completed her undergraduate clerkships and (...)
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  26.  27
    Ethics for a brave new world.Brian H. Childs - 1995 - Journal of Medical Humanities 16 (1):73-74.
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  27.  31
    Healthcare systems network news section editor's invitation.Brian H. Childs - 2000 - HEC Forum 12 (3):283-283.
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  28.  25
    Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability.Brian H. Collins - 2013 - Philosophy East and West 63 (1):92-95.
  29.  16
    (1 other version)Review: I. D. Zaslavskii, E. Mendelson, Some Properties of Constructive Real Numbers and Constructive Functions. [REVIEW]Brian H. Mayoh - 1975 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 40 (3):454-454.
  30.  10
    Review: Oliver Aberth, The Concept of Effective Method Applied to Computational Problems of Linear Algebra. [REVIEW]Brian H. Mayoh - 1975 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 40 (1):84-84.
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  31.  17
    Review: Robert I. Soare, Recursion Theory and Dedekind Cuts; Robert I. Soare, Cohesive Sets and Recursively Enumerable Dedekind Cuts. [REVIEW]Brian H. Mayoh - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (1):148-148.
  32.  11
    The Relationship of Ethics and Law in Governing the Game of Business.Brian H. Kurbjeweit - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 8 (1):55-62.
    A concept for teaching business ethics and its relationship with business law is developed. Legal regulations form the essential boundaries of the business game. Many students do not realize the degree to which law is dependent upon ethical actors to achieve its objectives. At least three examples are insightful in this regard: First, the interpretive requirements of legal rules often rely on the ethical character of the interpreting business actor to achieve their objectives. Second, law does not prohibit harms from (...)
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  33.  36
    The Promise and Problems of Universal, General Theories of Contract Law.Brian H. Bix - 2017 - Ratio Juris 30 (4):391-402.
    There are a growing number of general theories of contract law and of other doctrinal areas. These theories are vastly ambitious in their aims. This article explores the nature of these claims, and the motivations for offering such theories, while considering the challenges to success. It is in the nature of theorizing to seek general categories, including doctrinal categories, and to try to discover insights that hold across those categories. However, differences both within a doctrinal area and across legal systems (...)
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  34.  27
    Introduction: Special Issue on Undergraduate Medical Education in Ethics and Professionalism.Brian H. Childs & Nasser Rizvi - 2020 - HEC Forum 32 (2):77-83.
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  35.  54
    What is it exactly that you do? An introduction.Brian H. Childs - 2010 - HEC Forum 22 (1):1-4.
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  36.  19
    Letter.Brian H. Martin - 1991 - Cogito 5 (3):177-177.
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  37.  18
    (6 other versions)A Chain of Inclusion Relations in Computable Analysis.Brian H. Mayoh & Oliver Aberth - 1975 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 40 (1):84.
  38.  99
    Rationality in medical decision making: a review of the literature on doctors' decision‐making biases. [REVIEW]Brian H. Bornstein & A. Christine Emler - 2001 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 7 (2):97-107.
  39.  28
    Art and embodied truth.Brian H. Baxter - 1983 - Mind 92 (366):189-203.
  40.  36
    Ecocentrism and Persons.Brian H. Baxter - 1996 - Environmental Values 5 (3):205-219.
    Ecocentrism has to establish an intrinsic connection between its basic value postulate of the non-instrumental value of the nonhuman world and a conception of human flourishing, on pain of failure to motivate acceptance of its social and political prescriptions. This paper explores some ideas recently canvassed by ecocentrists such as Robyn Eckersley, designed to establish this connection – transpersonal ecology, autopoietic value theory and ecofeminism – and finds them open to objection. An alternative approach is developed which concentrates on the (...)
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  41.  38
    Naturalism and Environmentalism: A Reply to Hinchman.Brian H. Baxter - 2006 - Environmental Values 15 (1):51 - 68.
    The values which are definitive of the humanist project, such as freedom and self-determination, are of central concern to environmentalism. This means, according to Lewis P. Hinchman, that environmentalists should seek a rapprochement with humanism, rather than rejecting it for its apparent anthropocentrism. He argues that this requires in turn the acceptance of those approaches to human self-understanding which are central to the hermeneutic traditions and the rejection of naturalist approaches, such as sociobiology, which is accused of producing deterministic, reifying, (...)
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  42.  59
    Choosing a doctor: an exploratory study of factors influencing patients' choice of a primary care doctor.Brian H. Bornstein, David Marcus & William Cassidy - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (3):255-262.
  43.  41
    Family Law: Values Beyond Choice and Autonomy?Brian H. Bix - 2020 - Law and Philosophy 40 (2):163-183.
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  44.  21
    10.5840/jbee2011815.Brian H. Kurbjeweit - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 1 (1):55-62.
    A concept for teaching business ethics and its relationship with business law is developed. Legal regulations form the essential boundaries of the business game. Many students do not realize the degree to which law is dependent upon ethical actors to achieve its objectives. At least three examples are insightful in this regard: First, the interpretive requirements of legal rules often rely on the ethical character of the interpreting business actor to achieve their objectives. Second, law does not prohibit harms from (...)
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  45.  98
    Contract Rights and Remedies, and the Divergence between Law and Morality.Brian H. Bix - 2008 - Ratio Juris 21 (2):194-211.
    There is an ongoing debate in the philosophical and jurisprudential literature regarding the nature and possibility of Contract theory. On one hand are those who argue (or assume) that there is, or should be, a single, general, universal theory of Contract Law, one applicable to all jurisdictions and all times. On the other hand are those who assert that Contract theory should be localized to particular times and places, perhaps even with different theories for different types of agreements. This article (...)
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  46.  26
    From boardroom to bedside: A comprehensive organizational healthcare ethics. [REVIEW]Brian H. Childs - 2000 - HEC Forum 12 (3):235-249.
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  47.  52
    Credentialing clinical ethics consultants: Lessons to be learned. [REVIEW]Brian H. Childs - 2009 - HEC Forum 21 (3):231-240.
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  48.  41
    The two faces of typicality in category-based induction.Gregory L. Murphy & Brian H. Ross - 2005 - Cognition 95 (2):175-200.
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  49.  25
    Decision making under uncertain categorization.Stephanie Y. Chen, Brian H. Ross & Gregory L. Murphy - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  50.  19
    Human Rights Through the Legislature: Grégoire Webber, Paul Yowell, Richard Ekins, Maris Köpcke, Bradley W. Miller and Francisco J. Urbina, Legislated Rights: Securing Human Rights through Legislation. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 209. $110.00. [REVIEW]Brian H. Bix - 2019 - Law and Philosophy 38 (2):221-225.
    This is a book review of Grégoire Webber, Paul Yowell, Richard Ekins, Maris Köpcke, Bradley W. Miller, and Francisco J. Urbina, "Legislated Rights" (Cambridge U. Pr., 2018).
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