Un estudio sobre la recepción de Giambattista Vico en Miguel de Unamuno, en relación con Benedetto Croce, y la influencia en el filósofo español de conceptos viquianos como los de "fantasía" y "barbarie".A study on the reception of Giambattista Vico in Miguel de Unamuno, in relation with Benedetto Croce, and the influence in Spanish thinker of Vico's concepts like those of "fantasy" and "barbarism".

«(...)En el célebre debate de Valladolid (1550), como hemos dicho, se confrontan posiciones que, en cierto sentido, sobrepasan el delicado objeto del debate de aquella particular circunstancia histórica para convertise en método y criterio de valor en la relación con el otro, con referencia a su participación en la comunidad de comunicación, (...)No hay duda de que los debates que se refieren al descubrimiento del nuevo mundo son, aun hoy, por un lado, dramáticamente actuales por la situación en la que (...) se encuentra aquel continente latinoamericano, sea en el plan de la ética de la comunicación, sea en el de la liberación, frente al que asumen un papel fundamental las nociones de libertad, justicia y bien.». (shrink)

In this essay are sketched out the philosophical features of the 98's generation, which is characterized by a tragical tension between radicalism, utopia, and nichilism. Altought it has not elaborated a Philosophy in a proper sense but only a kind of reflection in form of ensayo or novel, typical manifestation of an age of crisis, it expresses primarilly and essentially an ontological and existential pessimism, which has a relevance not only for Spain but also for Europe, facing the typical dilemma (...) between positivistic scientism and moral ideals. (shrink)

This essay examines the philosophy of religion of Unamuno, as it is expressed in his fundamental work, El sentimiento trágico de la vida. The structure of this work, that analyses the problem of antropology to evaluate the answers of reason and religion about the destiny of man, culminates in an organic faith, based on a creative voluntarism, and on a heroic-civil ethics, which originates from the tragical dout.

The problem of God is addressed by Zubiri on the basis of anthropological, epistemological and metaphysical assumptions. A central role is represented by the atheistic and agnostic attitudes with which Zubiri confronts himself in the light of an original philosophy of religion.

This paper deals with Xavier Zubiri’s philosophy of religion in light of his theory of religation and of the theologal dimension of man. In this context Zubiri’s anthropological andmetaphysical conceptions are emphasized, in light of his intellectual evolution. Zubiri’sapproach is original with respect to the debate over the role of philosophical theology.El ensayo trata de la filosofía de la religión de Xavier Zubiri a la luz de la teoría de lareligación y de la dimensión teologal del hombre. En este contexto (...) se subrayan las concepciones antropológicas y metafísicas de Zubiri a la luz de su evolución intelectual. La actitud de Zubiri es original en consideración del debate sobre el papel de la teología filosófica. (shrink)