Results for 'Anne B. Clark'

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  1. On the inappropriate use of the naturalistic fallacy in evolutionary psychology.Anne B. Clark, Eric Dietrich & David Sloan Wilson - 2003 - Biology and Philosophy 18 (5):669-81.
    The naturalistic fallacy is mentionedfrequently by evolutionary psychologists as anerroneous way of thinking about the ethicalimplications of evolved behaviors. However,evolutionary psychologists are themselvesconfused about the naturalistic fallacy and useit inappropriately to forestall legitimateethical discussion. We briefly review what thenaturalistic fallacy is and why it is misusedby evolutionary psychologists. Then we attemptto show how the ethical implications of evolvedbehaviors can be discussed constructivelywithout impeding evolutionary psychologicalresearch. A key is to show how ethicalbehaviors, in addition to unethical behaviors,can evolve by natural selection.
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  2.  35
    Commentary: Yawning, acute stressors, and arousal reduction in Nazca booby adults and nestlings.Andrew C. Gallup & Anne B. Clark - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  3.  16
    What Happens When Students Are in the Minority: Experiences and Behaviors That Impact Human Performance.Charles B. Hutchison, Maria Abelquist, Tiffany Adams, Clifford Afam, Daniel Blankton, Brian Bongiovanni, Carletta Bradley, Winfree Brisley, Tracie S. Clark, David W. Cornett, Jim Cross, Betty Danzi, Arron Deckard, Ryan Delehant, Lauren Emerson, Angela Jakeway, LaTasha Jones, Stephanie Johnston, Kalilah Kirkpatrick, Karlie Kissman, Jeremy Laliberte, Melissa Loftis, Lisa McCrimmon, Anita McGee, Aja' Pharr, Crystal Sisk, Loretta Sullivan, Ora Uhuru & Ann Wright - 2009 - R&L Education.
    This book offers both the theoretical background behind the minority effect, teachers' personal experiences as they experienced being a minority, and their analyses and insights for teaching diverse learners. This book uses real-life experiences of diverse people to illustrate that, if not understood and addressed, situational minorities at school or work are unlikely to perform at their highest potentials.
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  4.  59
    (1 other version)A forage-based vision of ontario agriculture.E. Ann Clark & B. R. Christie - 1988 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 1 (2):109-121.
    The necessity of incorporating societal and environmental concerns into publicly funded agricultural initiatives in research, extension, and practice is increasingly evident. Agriculturalists are urged to acknowledge and respond to societal concerns before an insensitive and largely ill-informed urban majority assumes a dominant posture in agricultural policy. In recent history, the availability of unrealistically cheap energy encouraged the evolution of a form of commercial agriculture unfettered by sound ecological principles. At present, external, resource-intensive intervention of increasing magnitude is needed to compensate (...)
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  5.  36
    Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies.Daniel M. T. Fessler, H. Clark Barrett, Martin Kanovsky, Stephen P. Stich, Colin Holbrook, Joseph Henrich, Alexander H. Bolyanatz, Matthew M. Gervais, Michael Gurven, Geoff Kushnick, Anne C. Pisor, Christopher von Rueden & Stephen Laurence - 2015 - Proceedings of the Royal Society; B (Biological Sciences) 282:20150907.
    Human moral judgement may have evolved to maximize the individual's welfare given parochial culturally constructed moral systems. If so, then moral condemnation should be more severe when transgressions are recent and local, and should be sensitive to the pronouncements of authority figures (who are often arbiters of moral norms), as the fitness pay-offs of moral disapproval will primarily derive from the ramifications of condemning actions that occur within the immediate social arena. Correspondingly, moral transgressions should be viewed as less objectionable (...)
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  6.  34
    Moral parochialism misunderstood: a reply to Piazza and Sousa.Daniel M. T. Fessler, Colin Holbrook, Martin Kanovsky, H. Clark Barrett, Alexander H. Bolyanatz, Matthew M. Gervais, Michael Gurven, Joseph Henrich, Geoff Kushnick, Anne C. Pisor, Stephen P. Stich, Christopher von Rueden & Stephen Laurence - 2016 - Proceedings of the Royal Society; B (Biological Sciences) 283.
  7.  18
    Cicero: Pro P. Sulla Oratio (review).Ann Vasaly - 1998 - American Journal of Philology 119 (3):471-474.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Pro P. Sulla OratioAnn VasalyD. H. Berry, ed. Cicero: Pro P. Sulla Oratio. With introduction and commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. xxvi 1 335 pp. 2 figs. Cloth, $64.95. (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, 30)As the author points out, Pro Sulla is only the fifth of the fifty-eight extant speeches of Cicero to receive a full-scale scholarly commentary in English in this century (the last English commentary on (...)
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  8.  19
    Multiple identities... Multiple marginalities: Franco-ontarian feminism.Ann B. Denis - 2001 - Gender and Society 15 (3):453-467.
    Recent discussions of boundary theory, particularly in the field of ethnic relations, emphasize varying degrees of porousness of social boundaries and the importance of considering the effects of the intersections of multiple boundaries, most notably those of gender, ethnicity/race, and class. It is also increasingly acknowledged that within-group characteristics, including identities, of subordinate as well as of dominant groups may change, without their becoming less authentic distinctive collectivities. This article examines the changing identities of a specific collectivity—French-speaking Canadian women living (...)
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  9.  22
    Making complex decisions in uncertain times: experiences of Dutch GPs as gatekeepers regarding hospital referrals during COVID-19—a qualitative study.Anne B. Wichmann, Yvonne Engels, Jaap Schuurmans, Janneke Dujardin & Dieke Westerduin - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-8.
    BackgroundGeneral practitioners often act as gatekeeper, authorizing patients’ access to hospital care. This gatekeeping role became even more important during the current COVID-19 crisis as uncertainties regarding COVID-19 made estimating the desirability of hospital referrals (for outpatient or inpatient hospitalization) complex, both for COVID and non-COVID suspected patients. This study explored Dutch general practitioners’ experiences and ethical dilemmas faced in decision making about hospital referrals in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsSemi-structured interviews with Dutch general practitioners working in the Netherlands were (...)
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  10.  45
    The third alternative: Duplication of collopallium in isocortical evolution.Ann B. Butler - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (5):553-554.
    One hypothesis of isocortical evolution requires tangential migration of glutaminergic neurons. A second requires invasion of collothalamic afferents into the dorsal pallium, a territory that in sauropsids is solely lemnopallial. A third alternative is noted here – duplication of the original collopallial territory. The duplicated region would be formed by radial migration of excitatory neurons and would maintain its collothalamic innervation.
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  11.  30
    Searching for a neurophysiological view of ERP components.Anne B. Sereno - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):253-254.
  12.  22
    My ordinary r/evolutions.Anne B. Reinertsen - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (14):1567-1567.
  13.  11
    A Response To John Mahoney.Iii Henry B. Clark - 1989 - Studies in Christian Ethics 2 (1):41-45.
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  14.  49
    A Health System-wide Moral Distress Consultation Service: Development and Evaluation.Ann B. Hamric & Elizabeth G. Epstein - 2017 - HEC Forum 29 (2):127-143.
    Although moral distress is now a well-recognized phenomenon among all of the healthcare professions, few evidence-based strategies have been published to address it. In morally distressing situations, the “presenting problem” may be a particular patient situation, but most often signals a deeper unit- or system-centered issue. This article describes one institution’s ongoing effort to address moral distress in its providers. We discuss the development and evaluation of the Moral Distress Consultation Service, an interprofessional, unit/system-oriented approach to addressing and ameliorating moral (...)
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  15.  82
    Empirical Research on Moral Distress: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities. [REVIEW]Ann B. Hamric - 2012 - HEC Forum 24 (1):39-49.
    Abstract Studying a concept as complex as moral distress is an ongoing challenge for those engaged in empirical ethics research. Qualitative studies of nurses have illuminated the experience of moral distress and widened the contours of the concept, particularly in the area of root causes. This work has led to the current understanding that moral distress can arise from clinical situations, factors internal to the individual professional, and factors present in unit cultures, the institution, and the larger health care environment. (...)
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  16.  58
    Institutional Ethics Resources: Creating Moral Spaces.Ann B. Hamric & Lucia D. Wocial - 2016 - Hastings Center Report 46 (S1):22-27.
    Since 1992, institutions accredited by The Joint Commission have been required to have a process in place that allows staff members, patients, and families to address ethical issues or issues prone to conflict. While the commission's expectations clearly have made ethics committees more common, simply having a committee in no way demonstrates its effectiveness in terms of the availability of the service to key constituents, the quality of the processes used, or the outcomes achieved. Beyond meeting baseline accreditation standards, effective (...)
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  17. Evolution of the Neural Basis of Consciousness: A Bird-Mammal Comparison.Ann B. Butler, Paul R. Manger, B. I. B. Lindahl & Peter Århem - 2005 - Bioessays 27 (9):923-936.
    The main objective of this essay is to validate some of the principal, currently competing, mammalian consciousness-brain theories by comparing these theories with data on both cognitive abilities and brain organization in birds. Our argument is that, given that multiple complex cognitive functions are correlated with presumed consciousness in mammals, this correlation holds for birds as well. Thus, the neuroanatomical features of the forebrain common to both birds and mammals may be those that are crucial to the generation of both (...)
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  18.  30
    In Fear of China.Marilyn B. Young & Gregory Clark - 1969 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (3):656.
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  19.  13
    Eight American Praxapostoloi.Marbury B. Ogle & Kenneth W. Clark - 1944 - American Journal of Philology 65 (1):110.
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  20.  40
    Must We Be Courageous?Ann B. Hamric, John D. Arras & Margaret E. Mohrmann - 2015 - Hastings Center Report 45 (3):33-40.
    The notion of virtue in general, and courage in particular, has had a hard time integrating itself into the everyday lexicon of bioethics. Following the lead of enlightenment moral philosophy, which concentrates on the theory of right action as opposed to the ancient Greeks' emphasis on the development of good character, bioethics, with some notable exceptions, has tended to relegate consideration of the virtues to the sidelines of moral argument. Recently, however, there have been calls for the necessity of “moral (...)
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  21.  39
    Genome instability: Does genetic diversity amplification drive tumorigenesis?Andrew B. Lane & Duncan J. Clarke - 2012 - Bioessays 34 (11):963-972.
    Recent data show that catastrophic events during one cell cycle can cause massive genome damage producing viable clones with unstable genomes. This is in contrast with the traditional view that tumorigenesis requires a long‐term process in which mutations gradually accumulate over decades. These sudden events are likely to result in a large increase in genomic diversity within a relatively short time, providing the opportunity for selective advantages to be gained by a subset of cells within a population. This genetic diversity (...)
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  22. A Journal of Demography.V. B. Wigglesworth, P. S. Clarke, H. George Classen, A. R. Goodwin, A. R. Ilersic, John R. Lee, O. S. R. Reddi & F. Rubimarco - 1960 - The Eugenics Review 52:107.
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  23.  21
    Defining sameness: historical, biological, and generative homology.Ann B. Butler & William M. Saidel - 2000 - Bioessays 22 (9):846-853.
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  24.  46
    Marina Frasca‐Spada;, Nick Jardine . Books and the Sciences in History. xiv + 438 pp., illus., fig., index. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. $85 ; $29.95. [REVIEW]Ann B. Shteir - 2002 - Isis 93 (2):281-282.
  25.  36
    Preferences of High- and Low-hope People for Self-referential Input.C. R. Snyder, Anne B. LaPointe, J. Jeffrey Crowson & Shannon Early - 1998 - Cognition and Emotion 12 (6):807-823.
    High-hope and low-hope research participants (males and females), as preselected on the basis of a dispositional self-report scale, choose freely between brief audiotaped messages that varied in depressive content. In the first experiment, the messages were of either positive or negative content. Highhope as compared to low-hope persons preferred listening to the positive tapes (no differences related to Gender), and this Hope main effect remained after the shared variance related to depression and positive and negative affectivity were removed. In a (...)
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  26.  24
    The corticostriatal junction: A crucial region for forebrain development and evolution.Zoltán Molnár & Ann B. Butler - 2002 - Bioessays 24 (6):530-541.
    Most parts of the brain are conserved across reptiles and birds (sauropsids) and mammals. Two major qualitative differences occur in the upper part, or pallium, of the telencephalon, the most rostral part of the brain. Mammals have a six‐layered neocortex and also exhibit a different morphological organization in the lateral half, or sector, of their pallium than do sauropsids. These differences of lateral pallial construction may derive from small but crucial differences in migration patterns of neuronal precursors generated at or (...)
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  27. Tierra-Patria, Barcelona.Edgar Morin, B. Kern & B. Anne - forthcoming - Kairos.
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  28.  53
    Case Commentary.Ann B. Hamric - 2000 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 9 (1):131-133.
    Ethics raises questions about what kind of society we ought to be, questions that are at the heart of this case. Increasingly, inequalities in healthcare fueled by lack of access, inadequate insurance coverage, and rising costs are creating dilemmas in the proper distribution of healthcare resources. Questions of distributing scarce and valuable resources are fundamentally questions of justice. The classic definition of justice is the duty to give to each person what they deserve and can legitimately claim so that justice (...)
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  29.  49
    Continuity hypothesis and transfer of training in paired-associate learning.Ann B. Taylor & Arthur L. Irion - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (6):573.
  30.  37
    Toward a Clarification of System Analysis in the Social Sciences.H. M. Blalock & Ann B. Blalock - 1959 - Philosophy of Science 26 (2):84-92.
    This paper attempts to outline some of the important concepts and ideas used in system analysis which is taken to be a general mode of analysis used in all sciences. Systems are seen from three perspectives: that involving the relationship between system and environment, that involving interaction between several systems, and that involving one type of system composed of other types of systems. The writers also discuss the concepts "structure" and "equilibrium" as they apply to system analysis, the point being (...)
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  31.  69
    Significant Work Is About Self-Realization and Broader Purpose: Defining the Key Dimensions of Meaningful Work.Frank Martela & Anne B. Pessi - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  32.  23
    Industry-Specific Corporate Responsibility With an International Dimension.Ann B. Matasar & Deborah D. Pavelka - 1997 - Business and Society 36 (3):280-295.
    The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requires U.S. banks to make loans available in low- and middle-income sectors of their communities. Vaguely worded and unevenly enforced, CRA has created a major dilemma for banks because their CRA ratings are open to public scrutiny and used by regulators in determining whether to permit a bank to expand its products, services, or geo- graphic presence. Ironically, foreign banks doing business in the United States have been able to avoid the impact of CRA because (...)
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  33. Moral Distress: A Growing Problem in the Health Professions?Connie M. Ulrich, Ann B. Hamric & Christine Grady - 2010 - Hastings Center Report 40 (1):20-22.
  34.  17
    Self-Inflicted Moral Distress: Opportunity for a Fuller Exercise of Professionalism.Elizabeth Epstein, Ann B. Hamric & Jeffrey T. Berger - 2019 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 30 (4):314-317.
    Moral distress is a phenomenon increasingly recognized in healthcare that occurs when a clinician is unable to act in a manner consistent with his or her moral requirements due to external constraints. We contend that some experiences of moral distress are self-inflicted due to one’s under-assertion of professional authority, and these are potentially avoidable. In this article we outline causes of self-inflicted moral distress and offer recommendations for mitigation.
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  35.  48
    The Courage to Stand Up: The Cultural Politics of Nurses’ Access to Ethics Consultation.Elisa J. Gordon & Ann B. Hamric - 2006 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 17 (3):231-254.
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  36. A role for doctors in assisted dying? An analysis of legal regulations and medical professional positions in six European countries.G. Bosshard, B. Broeckaert, D. Clark, L. J. Materstvedt, B. Gordijn & H. C. Muller-Busch - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (1):28-32.
    Objectives: To analyse legislation and medical professional positions concerning the doctor’s role in assisted dying in western Europe, and to discuss their implications for doctors.Method: This paper is based on country-specific reports by experts from European countries where assisted dying is legalised , or openly practiced , or where it is illegal .Results: Laws on assisted dying in The Netherlands and Belgium are restricted to doctors. In principle, assisted suicide is not illegal in either Germany or Switzerland, but a doctor’s (...)
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  37.  58
    Monkeys in space: Primate neural data suggest volumetric representations.Sidney R. Lehky, Anne B. Sereno & Margaret E. Sereno - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (5):555-556.
    The target article does not consider neural data on primate spatial representations, which we suggest provide grounds for believing that navigational space may be three-dimensional rather than quasi–two-dimensional. Furthermore, we question the authors' interpretation of rat neurophysiological data as indicating that the vertical dimension may be encoded in a neural structure separate from the two horizontal dimensions.
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  38. Glucose transporters and in vivo glucose uptake in skeletal and cardiac muscle: fasting, insulin cells.E. W. Kraegen, J. A. Sowden, M. B. Halstead, Pw Clark, Kj Rodnick, Dj Chisholm & De James - 1994 - Bioessays 16:753-759.
     
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  39.  19
    Extrinsic and intrinsic representations.Sidney R. Lehky & Anne B. Sereno - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
    We extend the discussion in the target article about distinctions between extrinsic coding and the alternative we and the target article both favor, intrinsic coding. Central to our thinking about intrinsic coding is population coding and the concept of high-dimensional neural response spaces.
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  40.  56
    Infant Doe Regulations and the Absolute Requirement to Use Nourishment and Fluids for the Dying Infant.John J. Paris & Anne B. Fletcher - 1983 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 11 (5):210-213.
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  41.  29
    Orthographic structure and reading experience affect the transfer from iconic to short-term memory.Lester A. Lefton & Anne B. Spragins - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (4):775.
  42.  89
    Enhancing Understanding of Moral Distress: The Measure of Moral Distress for Health Care Professionals.Elizabeth G. Epstein, Phyllis B. Whitehead, Chuleeporn Prompahakul, Leroy R. Thacker & Ann B. Hamric - 2019 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 10 (2):113-124.
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  43.  22
    Age-Dependent Performance on Pro-point and Anti-point Tasks.Elijah K. Li, Shannon Lee, Saumil S. Patel & Anne B. Sereno - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  44.  25
    English orthography: Relation to reading experience.Lester A. Lefton, Anne B. Spragins & John Byrnes - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 2 (5):281-282.
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  45.  34
    Islam, Europe and Empire.Helen Anne B. Rivlin & Norman Daniel - 1970 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 90 (2):304.
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  46. Methodology in.Hubert M. Blalock Jr & Ann B. Blalock - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
  47.  30
    Positive discrimination contrast with delay of reward or low drive.Richard S. Calef, Ruth Ann B. Calef, Frederick R. Maxwell & Earl R. McHewitt - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (1):120-122.
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  48.  70
    Public Response to Media Coverage of Animal Cruelty.Catherine M. Tiplady, Deborah-Anne B. Walsh & Clive J. C. Phillips - 2013 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 26 (4):869-885.
    Activists’ investigations of animal cruelty expose the public to suffering that they may otherwise be unaware of, via an increasingly broad-ranging media. This may result in ethical dilemmas and a wide range of emotions and reactions. Our hypothesis was that media broadcasts of cruelty to cattle in Indonesian abattoirs would result in an emotional response by the public that would drive their actions towards live animal export. A survey of the public in Australia was undertaken to investigate their reactions and (...)
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  49.  32
    (1 other version)Resolving conflicting priorities in Ontario agriculture.E. Ann Clark - 1988 - Journal of Agricultural Ethics 1 (4):275-289.
    Changes in global patterns of grain production have affected the profitability of commercial, cash-crop agriculture in North America. The current financial crisis has highlighted a perceived conflict between the priorities of (1) strengthening net farm profit, (2) maintaining the productive potential of the land base, (3) enhancing the health and cohesiveness of the agricultural community, and (4) addressing societal demands for safe foodstuffs. Reducing input costs by reducing the need for privately owned machinery can minimize the scale-dependence of agricultural practices, (...)
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  50. Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Strategie: Wie die saguf noch transformativer wird (2nd edition).Basil Bornemann, Michael Stauffacher, Anne B. Zimmermann, Manfred Max Bergman, Vicente Carabias, Livia Fritz, Ruth Förster, Andreas Kläy, Christoph Kueffer, Patrick Wäger, Ivo Wallimann-Helmer & Claudia Zingerli - 2023 - GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 32:264-266.
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