Selections from the writings of Ernest Renan, a leading French writer and thinker of the 19th century.

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in (...) the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)

« Les sciences naturelles constituent un point aveugle et pourtant central de l'œuvre d'Ernest Renan. Alors qu'il affirme, dans ses Souvenirs d'enfance et de jeunesse, qu'il serait "arrivé à plusieurs des résultats de Darwin" s'il s'était consacré à ces sciences, rien n'en transparaît dans ses vastes sommes historiennes : il faut remonter à sa formation. Figure fondatrice de la classification des sciences entre "sciences de l'humanité" et "sciences de la nature", Renan est un savant attentif au dialogue (...) entre les disciplines, dont la différenciation est en cours au XIXe siècle. Les sciences naturelles sont pour lui un réservoir méthodologique, qui le conduit à se faire, sur le modèle de l'anatomie et de l'embryogénie comparées, un historien des origines, auxquelles il remonte par analogie et induction. Le modèle de pensée affleure dans des images naturalistes, et questionne le statut du texte écrit par l'historien, nourri de conjectures et d'hypothèses. Renan développe une épistémologie historienne et scientifique qui interroge le statut de la fiction, placée dans ses Dialogues philosophiques entre les "certitudes", les "probabilités" et les "rêves". »--Page 4 de la couverture. (shrink)

El historiador francés Ernest Renan publicó en 1863 una Vida de Jesús que cuestionaba la divinidad del mismo. Causó escándalo e intentos de refutación. Se estudian algunas reacciones en América Latina y se describe el proceso por el cual Renan llegó posteriormente a ser aceptado por círculos conservadores. The French historian Ernest Renan published in 1863 a Life of Jesus that questioned his divinity. The book aroused scandal and attempts of rebuttal. This analysis examines some (...) of the reactions in Latin America, as well as the process by which Renan came later to be accepted in conservative circles. (shrink)

According to Renan, the day of Marcus Aurelius’ death could be considered as the decisive moment in the downfall of the ancient civilization. He, thus, wonders: “If Marcus Aurelius, the unique emperor-philosopher, did not succeed in saving the world, who else, then, could have saved it?” He notes that the emperor’s death was followed by the succession to the throne of his corrupted son, Commodus, and his friends, who all were all ignorant. Renan observes that the emperor’s kindness (...) could not have prevented the unfortunate fate that befell the Roman Empire after his death. What we have here is the perennial problem, already established in Plato, regarding the role of the philosopher-king in establishing a good state and educating good citizens. However, the case of Marcus Aurelius, as demonstrated by Renan in his book, shows the inability of philosophy to serve the real needs, which ultimately leads to disastrous and irreparable consequences. The present paper attempts to reconstruct the reasons for the unsuccessful application of philosophy, especially the philosophy of the Hellenistic era, to the administrative system of the Roman Empire. It is argued that the failure is mainly due to political, religious and cultural problems. (shrink)