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  1. Toward a theory of human memory: Data structures and access processes.Michael S. Humphreys, Janet Wiles & Simon Dennis - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):655-667.
    Starting from Marr's ideas about levels of explanation, a theory of the data structures and access processes in human memory is demonstrated on 10 tasks. Functional characteristics of human memory are captured implementation-independently. Our theory generates a multidimensional task classification subsuming existing classifications such as the distinction between tasks that are implicit versus explicit, data driven versus conceptually driven, and simple associative (two-way bindings) versus higher order (threeway bindings), providing a broad basis for new experiments. The formal language clarifies the (...)
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  • Chunking and consolidation: A theoretical synthesis of semantic networks, configuring in conditioning, S-R versus cognitive learning, normal forgetting, the amnesic syndrome, and the hippocampal arousal system.Wayne A. Wickelgren - 1979 - Psychological Review 86 (1):44-60.
  • Compositionality: A connectionist variation on a classical theme.Tim van Gelder - 1990 - Cognitive Science 14 (3):355-84.
  • Compositionality: A connectionist variation on a classical theme.Tim van Gelder - 1990 - Cognitive Science 14 (3):355-384.
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  • Memory and Brain.Patricia Smith Churchland - 1991 - Behavior and Philosophy 19 (1):115-118.
  • Memory and Brain.Patricia Smith Churchland - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (3):539-540.
  • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.Larry R. Squire - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (2):195-231.
  • Associations across time: The hippocampus as a temporary memory store.J. N. P. Rawlins - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (3):479-497.
    All recent memory theories of hippocampal function have incorporated the idea that the hippocampus is required to process items only of some qualitatively specifiahle kind, and is not required to process items of some complementary set. In contrast, it is now proposed that the hippocampus is needed to process stimuli of all kinds, but only when there is a need to associate those stimuli with other events that are temporally discontiguous. In order to form or use temporally discontiguous associations, it (...)
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  • Short-term retention of individual verbal items.Lloyd Peterson & Margaret Jean Peterson - 1959 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (3):193.
  • A realistic model will be much more complex and will consider longitudinal neuropsychodevelopment.Terry Patterson - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (1):40-41.
  • Comparative analysis of episodic memory.David S. Olton - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (2):250.
  • Hippocampus, space, and memory.David S. Olton, James T. Becker & Gail E. Handelmann - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (3):313-322.
    We examine two different descriptions of the behavioral functions of the hippocampal system. One emphasizes spatially organized behaviors, especially those using cognitive maps. The other emphasizes memory, particularly working memory, a short-term memory that requires iexible stimulus-response associations and is highly susceptible to interference. The predictive value of the spatial and memory descriptions were evaluated by testing rats with damage to the hippocampal system in a series of experiments, independently manipulating the spatial and memory characteristics of a behavioral task. No (...)
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  • Multiple Memory Systems: What and Why.Lynn Nadel - 1992 - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4:179-188.
    Evidence from a variety of domains converges on the view that there are multiple learning/memory systems, but there is no clear understanding of what these systems are, and why they should exist. I review an hypothesis about multiple memory systems postulated by O'Keefe and Nadel (The hippocampus ac a Cognitive map, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978), in particular our assertions about the nature of two kinds of systems (the locale and taxon systems), and what differentiates them from each other. I concentrate (...)
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  • The Principles of Psychology.William James - 1890 - London, England: Dover Publications.
  • Beyond the Tower of Babel in human memory research: The validity and utility of specification.Michael S. Humphreys, Janet Wiles & Simon Dennis - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):682-692.
  • Précis of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system.Jeffrey A. Gray - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (3):469-484.
    A model of the neuropsychology of anxiety is proposed. The model is based in the first instance upon an analysis of the behavioural effects of the antianxiety drugs in animals. From such psychopharmacologi-cal experiments the concept of a “behavioural inhibition system” has been developed. This system responds to novel stimuli or to those associated with punishment or nonreward by inhibiting ongoing behaviour and increasing arousal and attention to the environment. It is activity in the BIS that constitutes anxiety and that (...)
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  • Compositionality: A Connectionist Variation on a Classical Theme.Tim Gelder - 1990 - Cognitive Science 14 (3):355-384.
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  • Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems-level proposal for the neural substrates of recognition and recall.Antonio R. Damasio - 1989 - Cognition 3 (1-2):25-62.
  • An auto-associative neural network for sparse representations: Analysis and application to models of recognition and cued recall.Mark Chappell & Michael S. Humphreys - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (1):103-128.
  • Hippocampal function and interference.Matthew L. Shapiro & David S. Olton - 1994 - In Memory Systems. MIT Press. pp. 1994--87.
  • The Principles of Psychology.William James - 1890 - The Monist 1:284.
     
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  • Multiple memory systems: What and why, an update.Lynn Nadel - 1994 - In Memory Systems. MIT Press. pp. 1994--39.
  • Aging and memory: A model systems approach.P. R. Solomon & W. W. Pendlebury - 1992 - In L. R. Squire & N. Butters (eds.), Neuropsychology of Memory. Guilford Press. pp. 262--276.
     
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  • Episodically unique and generalized memories: Applications to human and animal amnesics.Michael S. Humphreys, John D. Bain & J. S. Burt - 1989 - In S. Lewandowsky, J. M. Dunn & K. Kirsner (eds.), Implicit Memory: Theoretical Issues. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 139--156.
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