Xing e lun de dan sheng: Xunzi "jing ji ren" shi yu xia de Meng xue pi pan yu ru xue hui gui

Taibei Shi: Wan juan lou tu shu gu fen you xian gong si (2019)
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Abstract

內容介紹 荀子性惡論是有意與性善論針鋒相對,企圖在批判中回歸孔門正道的論述。但學者多以孔孟一體的思維批判荀學之歧出,儒學史上「作為他者的孟子」往往被忽略。本書即企圖回到孟子尚未成聖成經的脈絡去思考荀孟關係,探問為何荀子必要攻訐性善而主張性惡?關鍵在於荀子不滿孟子以「道德人」作為存有原初狀態的指涉,將儒學的社會性倫理轉向了超越性道德;是以企圖回歸存有原初的「經濟人」面向。性惡論的誕生,可以說是作為「經濟人」的存有對「道德人」之反擊;必須理解到:「性惡論」不僅是人性的表述,而是一種認知自我與世界的態度。其中涵攝了「經濟人」的本體、修養、政治、經濟與社會等面向之完整儒學系統。一旦否認「性惡論」的意義,早期儒學的根基將全然崩解並遭受曲解——忽視了「孔荀」一系在儒學史脈絡中的重要性意義。

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