Separations of first and second order theories in bounded arithmetic

Archive for Mathematical Logic 44 (6):685-688 (2005)
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Abstract

We prove that PTCN cannot be a model of U12. This implies that there exists a first order sentence of bounded arithmetic which is provable in U12 but does not hold in PTCN.

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References found in this work

Bounded arithmetic and the polynomial hierarchy.Jan Krajíček, Pavel Pudlák & Gaisi Takeuti - 1991 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 52 (1-2):143-153.
Notes on polynomially bounded arithmetic.Domenico Zambella - 1996 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 61 (3):942-966.
Relating the bounded arithmetic and polynomial time hierarchies.Samuel R. Buss - 1995 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 75 (1-2):67-77.
End extensions of models of linearly bounded arithmetic.Domenico Zambella - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 88 (2-3):263-277.
S 3 i andV 2 i (BD).Gaisi Takeuti - 1990 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 29 (3):149-169.

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