Abstract

© 2015 Mac Keith Press. Aim: Cerebral palsy is a poorly understood disorder with no cure. We determined the landscape of National Institutes of Health funding for CP-related research. Method: We searched NIH databases Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results, and Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization for keywords 'cerebral palsy' among all NIH-funded studies, 2001 to 2013. We classified grants by type and area of study. Results: NIH funding, averaging $30 million per year, supported clinical, basic, and translational CP-related research. Clinical intervention studies comprised 19% of funding, and focused on treatments, early parent intervention, and CP prevention. Among grants that specified gestational age, more funds were devoted to preterm than term infants. CP in adulthood was the main focus of 4% of all funding. Annual NIH funding for CP increased steadily over the study period from $3.6 to $66.7 million. However, funding for clinical intervention studies peaked in 2008, and has since decreased. Interpretation: Additional research funds are needed to improve the treatment and prevention of CP. Topics that have been relatively underfunded include clinical interventions, prevention, and term infants and adults with CP.