A Philosopher's Reaction to Intelligence Tests

Philosophy 29 (110):231 - 243 (1954)
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Abstract

I DO not have to apologize for entering upon a discussion of intelligence and intelligence tests; it is a field which comes within the purview of philosophy as well as psychology. Any method of testing intelligence is therefore of common interest, especially as the methodology employed is usually based upon some definite theory as to its nature. The very word intelligence covers a wide range of meanings and psychologists seem to select sections of this range at will in accordance with their particular interest. It may include most of the behavioural activities of man, or be narrowed down so that it refers to certain quantitative or relational aspects of experience. To take the case of the factor analyst, after his concept of intelligence has been analysed and classified into g's and s's, it becomes not a description of the mind, but rather a closed cognitive model of it

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References found in this work

A treatise on probability.John Maynard Keynes - 1921 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
The Psychology of Intelligence.Rex Knight, Jean Piaget, M. Piercy & D. E. Berlyne - 1951 - Philosophical Quarterly 1 (5):470.
An Outline of General System Theory.Ludwig von Bertalanffy - 1950 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1 (2):134-165.
The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field.Jacques Hadamard - 1956 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 7 (26):177-179.
The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field.Harry Merrill Gehman - 1949 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 10 (2):288-289.

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