Moral Injury and the Promise of Virtue

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book turns to virtue language as an important resource for understanding moral injury, a form of subjectivity where one feels they can no longer strive to be good as a result of wartime experience. Drawing specifically on Iris Murdoch’s moral philosophy, and examining the experiences of civilians during the Bosnian War, Joseph Wiinikka-Lydon argues that current research into war and current understandings of subjectivity need new ways to articulate the moral dimension of being a subject if we are to understand how violence affects one’s moral being and development. He develops an understanding of the human person as a tensile moral subject, one that forefronts the moral challenges and vulnerability inherent in lives affected by war. With these resources, Wiinikka-Lydon argues for a moral vocabulary and images of the human as a moral being that can better articulate the experience of violence and moral injury.

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Chapters

Conclusion

The conclusion returns to the original argument of the text, namely, that ethics can contribute important insights and theoretical resources to discussions, such as war and political violence, which are often seen as falling within the purview of the social sciences. The book is an argument not only... see more

MoralMoralitySubjectivity, Moral Injury

The previous chapters build an argument for the use of virtue language in analyzes of violent conflict. Throughout, the harm sustained through war, which many survivors witnessed to, has been referred to as a “moral injury.” In this final chapter before the conclusion, the conception of moral injury... see more

The Domination of Void

Void is important, then, because it points to a vulnerability in the tension that makes up one’s moral life. Using the concept of void, of a tensile moral self, and Murdoch’s general approach to virtue language, this chapter analyzes experiences of moral injury during the Bosnian war through Murdoch... see more

Tensile Morality Subjects

Building on the last chapter, which focused on vocabulary and language, this chapter develops Murdoch’s conception of the human and her moral psychology. Murdoch understands the self to be a “field of tension,” where one constantly feels the pull of various loyalties, obligations, loves, and so on. ... see more

MoralMoralitySubjectivity and the Language of Virtue

As moral subjectivity is a thin, abstract notion, it requires rich, descriptive images of the human, as well as a vocabulary, to make it thick and applicable to real life situations. Iris Murdoch is presented as a prime example of how virtue language can provide this content. This chapter gives an o... see more

From Subjectivity to Morality Subjectivity

This chapter examines select understandings of subjectivity, as issues of moral harm in the social sciences are often framed in terms of violence and subjectivity. Although social scientific research into the effects of violence on subjectivity has resulted in valuable insights, there is a cost. Suc... see more

Introduction

The book begins with the experience of Zlatko Dizdarević, editor of the leading wartime newspaper in Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital, as well as Ivana Maček’s wartime ethnography of the capital’s siege. They serve as cases of moral injury that the work returns to in each chapter, creating a narrative thr... see more

MoralMoralitySubjectivitySubjectivity, Moral Injury

The previous chapters build an argument for the use of virtue language in analyzes of violent conflict. Throughout, the harm sustained through war, which many survivors witnessed to, has been referred to as a “moral injury.” In this final chapter before the conclusion, the conception of moral injury... see more

The Domination of VoidVoid

Void is important, then, because it points to a vulnerability in the tension that makes up one’s moral life. Using the concept of void, of a tensile moral self, and Murdoch’s general approach to virtue language, this chapter analyzes experiences of moral injury during the Bosnian war through Murdoch... see more

Tensile MoralMorality Subjects

Building on the last chapter, which focused on vocabulary and language, this chapter develops Murdoch’s conception of the human and her moral psychology. Murdoch understands the self to be a “field of tension,” where one constantly feels the pull of various loyalties, obligations, loves, and so on. ... see more

MoralMoralitySubjectivitySubjectivity and the LanguageLanguage of VirtueVirtue

As moral subjectivity is a thin, abstract notion, it requires rich, descriptive images of the human, as well as a vocabulary, to make it thick and applicable to real life situations. Iris Murdoch is presented as a prime example of how virtue language can provide this content. This chapter gives an o... see more

From SubjectivitySubjectivity to MoralMorality Subjectivity

This chapter examines select understandings of subjectivity, as issues of moral harm in the social sciences are often framed in terms of violence and subjectivity. Although social scientific research into the effects of violence on subjectivity has resulted in valuable insights, there is a cost. Suc... see more

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