An essay on the relativity of categories

Philosophy of Science 22 (4):243-263 (1955)
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Abstract

Among recent developments in the anthropological sciences, hardly any have found so much attention and led to so much controversy as have the views advanced by the late Benjamin Whorf.The hypothesis offered by Whorf is,“that the commonly held belief that the cognitive processes of all human beings possess a common logical structure which operates prior to and independently of communication through language, is erroneous. It is Whorf's view that the linguistic patterns themselves determine what the individual perceives in this world and how he thinks about it. Since these patterns vary widely, the modes of thinking and perceiving in groups utilizing different linguistic systems will result in basically different world views”.“We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar. … We cut up and organize the spread and flow of events as we do largely because, through our mother tongue, we are parties to an agreement to do so, not because nature itself is segmented in exactly that way for all to see”

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Citations of this work

Scientific perspectivism: A philosopher of science's response to the challenge of big data biology.Werner Callebaut - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):69-80.
Methodological suggestions from a comparative psychology of knowledge processes.Donald T. Campbell - 1959 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 2 (1-4):152 – 182.
Scientific perspectivism: A philosopher of science’s response to the challenge of big data biology.Werner Callebaut - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):69-80.
Tragweite und Grenzen der evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie.Vittorio Hösle - 1988 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 19 (2):348-377.

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References found in this work

Grundzüge der Theorienbildung in der Biologie.Julius Schaxel - 1921 - Annalen der Philosophie 2 (2):142.
Can a mechanical chess-player outplay its designer?W. Ross Ashby - 1952 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 3 (9):44-57.
The Human Animal.Weston La Barre - 1955 - Journal of Philosophy 52 (19):527-530.

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