Prostitution and the ideal state: a defense of a policy of vigilance

Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (2):475-487 (2016)
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Abstract

The debate concerning prostitution is centered around two main views: the liberal view and the radical feminist view. The typical liberal view is associated with decriminalization and normalization of prostitution; radical feminism stands in favor of prohibition or abolition. Here, I argue that neither of the views is right. My argument does not depend on the plausible (or actual) side effects of prohibition, abolition, or normalization; rather, I am concerned with the ideals involved. I will concede to liberals their claim that prostitution is not harmful in itself. Yet, I will argue that prostitution cannot be thought of as “just another job”. Even if prostitution is not harmful in itself, it can do much harm. I will argue that a policy of vigilance is the most adequate one to adopt with regard of prostitution, given the risk of harm associated with prostitution. A policy of vigilance tries to discriminate between those who take a certain course of action willingly and those who do not. It puts no restraints on those who exercise their genuine will, but protects those who are openly or subtly coerced.

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Agustin Vicente
University of the Basque Country

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References found in this work

Liberalism and Prostitution.Peter de Marneffe - 2009 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
Is prostitution harmful?Ole Martin Moen - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (2):73-81.
Moral Reflections on Prostitution.Yolanda Estes - 2001 - Essays in Philosophy 2 (2):73-83.

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