Arnheim, Gestalt and Media: An Ontological Theory

Cham: Springer Verlag (2018)
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Abstract

This monograph presents a synthesis and reconstruction of Rudolf Arnheim’s theory of media. Combining both Arnheim’s well-known writings on film and radio with his later work on the psychology of art, the author presents a coherent approach to the problem of the nature of a medium, space and time, and the differentia between different media. The latent ontological commitments of Arnheim’s theories is drawn out by affirming Arnheim’s membership in the Brentano school of Austrian philosophy, which allows his theories to be clarified and strengthened, particularly with the metaphysical writings of Roman Ingarden. The resulting theory is relational, portraying essential medial differences with neutral criteria and allowing for a rigorous definition of a medium. The way in which a medium is based on the inherent dispositions of medial materials creates a highly appealing theory that is determinate without being deterministic. The theory is thus highly timely as people in media studies seek to address the determinate nature of media after the post-medium condition. The book will appeal to researchers and graduate students in cultural and media studies as well as architecture and design.

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Chapters

What All Media Share

The aim of this chapter is to prepare for a discussion of medial difference by first focusing on what all media share, outlining a series of categories that will be useful in discussing all media. In the following chapters, these categories are represented differentially once we begin comparing kind... see more

Conclusion: Medial Wisdom

It has been my aim in this book to elaborate a rigorous ontological theory from Arnheim’s writings for its ample benefits in understanding our contemporary medial situation, marked by unprecedented technological dependence and richness. Against the charge of those like Mitchell who argue that insist... see more

Gestalt Ontology

Arnheim’s media theory is introduced amidst the uncertain context of the contemporary post-medium condition. After decades of suspicion of both medium and media systems, some robust theory of medium is needed. Nevertheless, those process-based accounts of medium introduced recently with the turn to ... see more

The Ontology of the Individual Modalities

After profiling the broad ontological distinctions separating the modalities and their basic distinctions, it is possible to clarify the ontology of the individual modalities. All of the six modalities have a determinate range of independence. Instead of stressing so much what separates the modaliti... see more

Arnheim After the Post-medium Condition

Arnheim’s media theory is introduced amidst the uncertain context of the contemporary post-medium condition. After decades of suspicion of both medium and media systems, some robust theory of medium is needed. Nevertheless, those process-based accounts of medium introduced recently with the turn to ... see more

Medial Composites

A medial “composite” presumes separation, which has been taken for granted throughout this study through the category of the modality. Arnheim reflected on the problem of composites prominently in his essay, “A New Laocoön,” where he sought to reason through his disappointment with the talking film.... see more

Defining Difference in Media

All medial objects, like works of art, are generally purely intentional objects. Nevertheless, different classes of such objects – film versus painting, literature versus radio – have ontological peculiarities that must be tracked. These peculiarities can be portrayed as variable forms of mediation.... see more

The Spatial and Temporal Modalities

In order to remain on a metaphysical plane and resist physicalist notions of mediality, the idea of a “modality” is introduced, a supra-medial ideal form of aesthetic organization. With Arnheim’s help, Robert Sowers outlined three spatial modalities: the Picture, Sculpture and Architecture. A mixtur... see more

The Two Elementary Classes of Aesthetic Objects: Spatial and Temporal Modalities

If points of indeterminacy are the most rigorous way of characterizing medial objects and classes of them, then the spatial and temporal arts are the most basic division between such classes. Returning to the idea of existential dependence in Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-02970-8_2, one can note a distinc... see more

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Ian Verstegen
University of Pennsylvania

Citations of this work

The Politics of Physiognomic Perception.Ian Verstegen - 2022 - Gestalt Theory 44 (1-2):183-200.
„Techninis žodis“: parašytas, atspausdintas ir įrašytas.Saulius Keturakis - 2020 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 102.

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