Laws and symmetry

New York: Oxford University Press (1989)
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Abstract

Metaphysicians speak of laws of nature in terms of necessity and universality; scientists, in terms of symmetry and invariance. In this book van Fraassen argues that no metaphysical account of laws can succeed. He analyzes and rejects the arguments that there are laws of nature, or that we must believe there are, and argues that we should disregard the idea of law as an adequate clue to science. After exploring what this means for general epistemology, the author develops the empiricist view of science as a construction of models to represent the phenomena.

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Chapters

Introduction

The historical role of the concept of a law of nature in medieval and early modern physics engendered a view of science as continuous with metaphysics, which has tended to dominate philosophy of nature and of science. Meanwhile, with the development of mathematical methods, the advanced sc... see more

Ideal Science: David Lewis's Account of Laws 1

According to Lewis's original account, the laws of nature in a given possible world are the principles of the best scientific theory of that world, where ‘best’ denotes an optimal combination of strength and simplicity. This serves to provide content to a notion of physical necessity, but ... see more

Inference to the Best Explanation: Salvation by Laws?

Induction has given way to Infere nce to the Best Explanation (IBE) in the epistemology hospitable to realism, or to metaphysics in general. Both Dretske and Armstrong provide severe critiques of traditional notions of Induction, and offer new foundations for inductive methods. This chapte... see more

Towards a New Epistemology

The underground river of probabilism, slowly growing in force over three centuries, burst forth above ground in the twentieth century and brought new hope for epistemology. Probabilism sees its historical origin in the work of Blaise Pascal in the seventeenth century, but has for the main ... see more

What if There Are No Laws? a Manifesto

An initial introduction to the semantic approach to science, this chapter provides a view of scientific theories in terms of classes of models and their relation to the phenomena. The main tasks of philosophy of science can be carried out within the framework of this approach without drawi... see more

Similar books and articles

Symmetry arguments in physics.Peter Kosso - 1999 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 30 (3):479-492.
Précis of Laws and Symmetry.Bas C. Van Fraassen - 1993 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 53 (2):411 - 412.
Armstrong, Cartwright, and Earman on laws and symmetry.Review author[S.]: Bas C. van Fraassen - 1993 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 53 (2):431-444.

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Author's Profile

Bas C. Van Fraassen
San Francisco State University

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Two accounts of laws and time.Barry Loewer - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 160 (1):115-137.
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