Extrapolation of Experimental Results through Analogical Reasoning from Latent Classes

Philosophy of Science 86 (2):219-235 (2019)
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Abstract

In the human sciences, experimental research is used to establish causal relationships. However, the extrapolation of these results to the target population can be problematic. To facilitate extrapolation, we propose to use the statistical technique Latent Class Regression Analysis in combination with the analogical reasoning theory for extrapolation. This statistical technique can identify latent classes that differ in the effect of X on Y. In order to extrapolate by means of analogical reasoning, one can characterize the latent classes by a combination of features, and then compare these features to features of the target.

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Citations of this work

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Confirmation by analogy.Francesco Nappo - 2022 - Synthese 200 (1):1-26.
When Experiments Need Models.Donal Khosrowi - 2021 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 51 (4):400-424.
Extrapolating from experiments, confidently.Donal Khosrowi - 2023 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 13 (2):1-28.
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