Informal and formal proofs, metalogic, and the groundedness problem

Abstract

When modeling informal proofs like that of Euclid’s Elements using a sound logical system, we go from proofs seen as somewhat unrigorous – even having gaps to be filled – to rigorous proofs. However, metalogic grounds the soundness of our logical system, and proofs in metalogic are not like formal proofs and look suspiciously like the informal proofs. This brings about what I am calling here the groundedness problem: how can we decide with certainty that our metalogical proofs are rigorous and sustain our logical system? In this paper, I will expose this problem. I will not try to solve it here.

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References found in this work

The Shaping of Deduction in Greek Mathematics: A Study in Cognitive History.Reviel Netz - 1999 - Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Reliability of mathematical inference.Jeremy Avigad - 2020 - Synthese 198 (8):7377-7399.
A formal system for euclid’s elements.Jeremy Avigad, Edward Dean & John Mumma - 2009 - Review of Symbolic Logic 2 (4):700--768.
Language, Proof and Logic.Jon Barwise & John Etchemendy - 1999 - New York and London: Seven Bridges Press.
The Logic Book.Merrie Bergmann, James Moor, Jack Nelson & Merrie Bergman - 1982 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 47 (4):915-917.

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