Satisficing and Motivated Submaximization (in the Philosophy of Religion)

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 93 (1):127-143 (2016)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

In replying to certain objections to the existence of God, Robert Adams, Bruce Langtry, and Peter van Inwagen assume that God can appropriately choose a suboptimal world, a world less good than some other world God could have chosen. A number of philosophers, such as Michael Slote and Klaas Kraay, claim that these theistic replies are therefore committed to the claim that satisficing can be appropriate. Kraay argues that this commitment is a significant liability. I argue, however, that the relevant defenses of theism are committed to the appropriateness of, not satisficing, but motivated submaximization. When one submaximizes with motivation, one aims at the optimum but accepts the good enough because of a countervailing consideration. When one satisfices, one aims at the good enough and chooses the good enough because it realizes her aim at the good enough. While commitment to the appropriateness of satisficing may be a significant liability, commitment to the appropriateness of motivated submaximization is not.

Similar books and articles

Two kinds of satisficing.Thomas Hurka - 1990 - Philosophical Studies 59 (1):107 - 111.
Slote's Satisficing Consequentialism.Tim Mulgan - 1993 - Ratio 6 (2):121 - 134.
Can God Satisfice?Klass Kraay - 2013 - American Philosophical Quarterly 50 (4):399-410.
Satisficing: Not good enough.Henry S. Richardson - 2004 - In Michael Byron (ed.), Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason. Cambridge University Press. pp. 106--130.
Why ethical satisficing makes sense and rational satisficing doesn't.James Dreier - 2004 - In Michael Byron (ed.), Satisficing and Maximizing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131-154.
Willpower Satisficing.Richard Yetter Chappell - 2019 - Noûs 53 (2):251-265.
Two views of satisficing.Michael Slote - 2004 - In Michael Byron (ed.), Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason. Cambridge University Press. pp. 14--29.
How Satisficers Get Away with Murder.Tim Mulgan - 2001 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 9 (1):41 – 46.
A new defense of satisficing.Michael Weber - 2004 - In Michael Byron (ed.), Satisficing and Maximizing: Moral Theorists on Practical Reason. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77--106.

Analytics

Added to PP
2015-01-28

Downloads
1,136 (#10,671)

6 months
142 (#22,183)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Chris Tucker
William & Mary

Citations of this work

God and gratuitous evil: Between the rock and the hard place.Luis R. G. Oliveira - 2023 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 94 (3):317-345.
Vagueness and the Problem of Evil: a New Reply to van Inwagen.Luis Oliveira - 2021 - Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 44 (4):49-82.
How to think about satisficing.Chris Tucker - 2017 - Philosophical Studies 174 (6):1365-1384.
Answer to Our Prayers.Martin Pickup - 2018 - Faith and Philosophy 35 (1):84-104.
God and Gratuitous Evil (Part II).Klaas J. Kraay - 2016 - Philosophy Compass 11 (12):913-922.

View all 12 citations / Add more citations

References found in this work

The limits of morality.Shelly Kagan - 1989 - New York: Oxford University Press.
The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism.William L. Rowe - 1979 - American Philosophical Quarterly 16 (4):335 - 341.
Must God create the best?Robert Merrihew Adams - 1972 - Philosophical Review 81 (3):317-332.
Beyond optimizing: a study of rational choice.Michael Slote - 1989 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Satisficing Consequentialism.Michael Slote & Philip Pettit - 1984 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 58 (1):139-176.

View all 32 references / Add more references