Hermeneutics of Human-Animal Relations in the Wake of Rewilding: The Ethical Guide to Ecological Discomforts

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

In consequence of significant social, political, economic, and demographic changes several wildlife species are currently growing in numbers and recolonizing Europe. While this is rightly hailed as a success of the environmental movement, the return of wildlife brings its own issues. As the animals arrive in the places we inhabit, we are learning anew that life with wild nature is not easy, especially when the accumulated cultural knowledge and experience pertaining to such coexistence have been all but lost. This book provides a hermeneutic study of the ways we come to understand the troubling impacts of wildlife by exploring and critically discussing the meanings of 'ecological discomforts'. Thus, it begins the work of rebuilding the culture of coexistence. The cases presented in this book range from crocodile attacks to mice infestations, and their analysis consequently builds up an ethics that sees wildlife as active participants in the shaping of human moral and existential reality. This book is of interest not only to environmental philosophers, who will find here an original contribution to the established ethical discussions, but also to wildlife managers, and even to those members of the public who themselves struggle to make sense of encounters with their new wild neighbors.

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Chapters

Conclusion: Practicing Coexistence

While elaboration of Ecological discomfort ecological Discomfort in the contexts of Risk, interests, Identity, relationships, and Community is important in that it offers better Self-understanding, it is important to understand how such transparency can further impact embodied practices of Coexisten... see more

Towards a Wilder Community

Utilitarian and Deontology animal Animalsethics have played a huge role in changing the prevalent attitudes to and forms of engagement with animals. In recent years several attempts have been made within these disciplines to address the issue of Coexistence with wildlife. Such proposals have mostly ... see more

Individual Sacrifices and the Flourishing of Ecosystems

Even without direct negative impacts, wild nature, with Death, diseases, predation etc., can seem discomforting to humans. Why should humans, therefore, care for nature if it is full of seemingly Evil elements? This has been identified as a potential problem for developing the motivation to protect ... see more

Discomforting Encounters with Nature as Moral Experiences

Moral experience of the most common themes in environmentalist writings has been that of leaving civilization to submerge oneself in wilderness that is full of threats and potentially deadly. One of the motives for such adventures has been to open oneself to the full force of nature and potentially ... see more

Wildness and the Preconditions for Meaningfulness of Nature

Wildness is a term playing a key role in modern environmentalism. Wild entities, understood as self-organizing and self-willed, while pursuing their own unique forms of flourishing, can be disruptive with respect to human interests and desires. However, so defined Wildness can be seen to have its ow... see more

Interests, Costs, Benefits, and the Social Complexity of Discomforts

Cost-benefit Cost-benefit analysis is commonly used to assess the desirability of living with wildlife. This framing usually presents Ecological discomfort as pure negatives that are, however, often sufficiently balanced out by positive utilities that wildlife bring with them, mostly in the form of ... see more

Risk

Risk of the most common ways of considering Ecological discomfort is in terms of Risk, which assesses the appropriateness of our distress by compiling the Probability and intensity of animal threat. Through a detailed textual analysis of the most common Risk discourses I show that the assessment of ... see more

Ecological Discomforts and How to Study Them

After many centuries of striving towards the separation Animalsseparation fromWildness, as a culture we are unprepared to confront the task of Coexistence with wildlife. The difficulties we face range from material damages, through emotional strain and symbolic Transgression, through to unsettling o... see more

Introduction: Silent Spring, Raucous Summer, and the Looming Winter of Our Discontent

After centuries of Animalspersecution, successful restoration and Rewilding projects allow many wildlife species to begin their road to recovery. As a consequence, wild animals are spreading across Europe, often entering places in which they have long been absent, confronting the inhabitants of urba... see more

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