Poetry and democratic education

Philosophy and Social Criticism (forthcoming)
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Abstract

Should public schools provide students with opportunities to write poetry? If so, why? The modern education reform movement insists that students be able to answer questions citing specific textual evidence. In practice, this means that American public education focuses on standardized testing and gives students few opportunities to say something new. In this essay, I explain how Charles Taylor’s expressivist thesis justifies a place for poetry in the public-school curriculum. According to Taylor, the designative-instrumentalist theory of language emphasizes its role in transmitting pre-existing thoughts. The constitutive-expressivist theory of language, on the contrary, maintains that people form and clarify their thoughts in expressing them. For the latter view, poetry is a way to give voice to one’s authentic self, one’s community, and the cosmos. This article brings this insight into contemporary debates about the curriculum and explains the democratic value of encouraging students to express themselves.

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Nicholas Tampio
Fordham University

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The Language Animal: The Full Shape of the Human Linguistic Capacity.Charles Taylor - 2016 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity.Charles Taylor - 1994 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 54 (1):187-190.
Philosophical Arguments.Charles Taylor - 1997 - Philosophical Quarterly 47 (186):94-96.
Two concepts of liberalism.William A. Galston - 1995 - Ethics 105 (3):516-534.
Civic education and social diversity.Amy Gutmann - 1995 - Ethics 105 (3):557-579.

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