An Information-based Solution for the Puzzle of Testimony and Trust

Social Epistemology 24 (4):285-299 (2010)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

In this paper, I offer a contribution to the debate on testimony that rests on three elements: the definition of semantic information, the analysis of trust as a second?order property of first?order relations, and Floridi?s Network Theory of Account (NTA). I argue that testimony transmits semantic information and it is neither grounded on trust nor justified by it. Instead, I show that testimony is an occurrence of a first?order relation of communication affected by the second?order property of trust. I then defend the view that an epistemic agent can acquire some knowledge, on the basis of the information communicated through testimony, if and only if the agent is able to connect the transmitted information to the conceptual network of interrelation to which it belongs. I refer to Floridi?s NTA to show how such a network allows the epistemic agent to achieve knowledge on the basis of semantic information

Links

PhilArchive



    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 91,349

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Testimony as a Social Foundation of Knowledge.Robert Audi - 2011 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 87 (3):507-531.
Knowledge on Trust.Paul Faulkner - 2011 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Knowledge on Affective Trust.Arnon Keren - 2012 - Abstracta 6 (S6):33-46.
Gender and trust in science.Kristina Rolin - 2002 - Hypatia 17 (4):95-118.
Defining Trust and E-trust: Old Theories and New Problems.Mariarosaria Taddeo - 2009 - International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI) Official Publication of the Information Resources Management Association 5 (2):23-35.
To Trust or not to Trust? Children’s Social Epistemology.Fabrice Clément - 2010 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 1 (4):531-549.

Analytics

Added to PP
2010-10-29

Downloads
77 (#211,098)

6 months
8 (#352,434)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

References found in this work

Studies in the way of words.Herbert Paul Grice - 1989 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Testimony: a philosophical study.C. A. J. Coady - 1992 - New York: Oxford University Press.
The role of trust in knowledge.John Hardwig - 1991 - Journal of Philosophy 88 (12):693-708.
Deciding to trust, coming to believe.Richard Holton - 1994 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72 (1):63 – 76.

View all 34 references / Add more references