Are Sensory Concepts Learned by “Abstraction” from Experience?

Erkenntnis 84 (5):1159-1178 (2019)
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Abstract

In recent years, many philosophers and scientists have argued or accepted that it is impossible to learn primitive sensory concepts like “blue” and “red”. This paper defends a more qualified picture. I try to show that some received characterisations of “learning” are nonequivalent and point towards different learning-nonlearning distinctions. And, on some ways of specifying such a distinction, it might be correct that we do not and cannot “learn” a concept of blue. But on other ways of specifying such a distinction, we can and do sometimes “learn” a concept of blue from experiences of blue. The latter part of the argument connects with some traditional “abstractionist” views, and I defend the present claims in view of some widely circulated concerns about “abstracting” concepts from experience. I close with some reflections on how one might, in view of all this, think about “the learning-nonlearning distinction”.

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Pär Sundström
Umeå University

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Reference and Consciousness.John Campbell - 2002 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
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Mind and World.Huw Price & John McDowell - 1994 - Philosophical Books 38 (3):169-181.

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