Nietzsche lecteur de Darwin

Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 188 (3):377 - 395 (1998)
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Abstract

Au mécanisme darwinien de sélection naturelle, Nietzsche oppose le danger qui menace les déviants, et du même coup, l'évolution. A partir de là, la nécessaire protection des déviants passe par une sélection artificielle, décrite en des termes qui paraissent très proches des thèses eugénistes. Quels sont les liens entre la pensée nietzschéenne et le sociodarwinisme antilibéral ? To the Darwinian mechanism of natural selection, Nietzsche opposes the danger threatening the deviants and hence evolution. Starting from such a point of view, the necessary protection of the deviants moves through artificial selection, here described in terms very close to the eugenist theses. Hence, what are the links between the Nietzschean thought and the antiliberal sociodarwinism ?

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