Pre-Darwinian taxonomy and essentialism – a reply to Mary Winsor

Biology and Philosophy 20 (1):79-96 (2005)
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Abstract

Mary Winsor (2003) argues against the received view that pre-Darwinian taxonomy was characterized mainly by essentialism. She argues, instead, that the methods of pre-Darwinian taxonomists, in spite of whatever their beliefs, were that of clusterists, so that the received view, propagated mainly by certain modern biologists and philosophers of biology, should at last be put to rest as a myth. I argue that shes right when it comes to higher taxa, but wrong when it comes the most important category of all, the species category.

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References found in this work

On the origin of species.Charles Darwin - 2008 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Gillian Beer.
Evolution, population thinking, and essentialism.Elliott Sober - 1980 - Philosophy of Science 47 (3):350-383.
The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea.Arthur O. Lovejoy - 1936 - Cambridge, Mass.,: Transaction Publishers.
The Great Chain of Being.Arthur O. Lovejoy - 1936 - Science and Society 1 (2):252-256.
The influence of Darwin on philosophy.John Dewey - 1910 - Bloomington,: Indiana University Press.

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