Supernaturalism or naturalism: A study in meaning and verifiability

Philosophy of Science 18 (4):339-368 (1951)
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Abstract

Among the many dichotomous cleavages among philosophers and theologians few seem to me as questionable as the Procrustean division into supematuralists and naturalists. “Naturalism” and “supernaturalism” have become party labels whose original meanings have been lost in the heat of banner-waving and slogan shouting. Even the great minds of the past, who were innocent as yet of this philosophical two-party system, are being herded into one pen or the other. And apparently few of the penkeepers are aware of the fact, pointed out almost apologetically by Professor Randall, that “the usage is hardly fashionable abroad, even in England.” I, for one, confess that, not having been acclimatized in my European cave to this stern disjunction, I have to this day felt rather uneasy, if not evasive, at the outspoken or tacit expectation to line up with one faction or the other, much as my leanings were toward the other rather than toward the one. I therefore decided that some day I had to get to the bottom of this uneasiness.

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References found in this work

Language, Truth, and Logic.A. J. Ayer - 1936 - Philosophy 23 (85):173-176.
Logic: The Theory of Inquiry.John Dewey - 1938 - Philosophy 14 (55):370-371.
An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation.C. I. Lewis - 1949 - Review of Metaphysics 2 (7):99-115.
Experience and meaning.C. I. Lewis - 1934 - Philosophical Review 43 (2):125-146.

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