Post-Truth, Scepticism & Power

Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

This book examines the concept of post-truth and the impact it is having on contemporary life, bringing out both its philosophical and political dimensions. Post-truth is contextualised within the philosophical discourse of truth, with particular reference to theories of scepticism and relativism, to explore whether it can take advantage of these to claim any intellectual credibility. Sim argues that post-truth cannot be defended on either sceptical or relativistic grounds – even those provided by recent iconoclastic philosophical movements such as poststructuralism and postmodernism. The affinity between post-truth and conspiracy theory is emphasised, and the extent to which post-truth plays a role in religious doctrine is also considered. Post-truth is seen to constitute a threat to liberal democratic ideals and our Enlightenment heritage, raising the question of whether we are moving into a post-liberal age where the far right would hold power. To prevent this, post-truth urgently needs to be countered.

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Chapters

Conclusion: Countering Post-Truth

The rise of demagoguery around the world in recent years represents a regression from the Enlightenment ideals on which modern society has been constructed. Demagogues make extensive use of post-truth techniques to appeal to the public’s prejudices, and that means that post-truth must be countered m... see more

A Post-Liberal Society?

Post-liberalism is a term which come in for a lot of attention recently, and its exact nature as a concept has been the subject of much debate. Since this book has been defending liberal democracy , the relationship between it and post-liberalism needs to be addressed. The chapter concedes that libe... see more

‘Truth Within a Fable’? Fiction, Truth and Post-Truth

Fiction could be seen as a form of post-truth in that it wants to persuade us to treat the narrative it presents as if it were real. That has led to criticism down the ages, and authors have often felt the need to defend themselves of the charge of misleading the public. John Bunyan, for example, an... see more

Postmodern Relativism: Jean-François Lyotard Versus Jacques Derrida

Postmodernism and poststructuralism are both relativist in orientation, and face the same problem as philosophical sceptics in general: how to justify value judgements. This comes through strongly in the work of Jean-François Lyotard and Jacques Derrida, whose work is compared here to see how each d... see more

Philosophical Scepticism and Its Arguments for Relativism

Philosophers from classical times onwards have debated the nature of truth and whether it should be defined as absolute or relative. If truth is relative, then the problem arises as to how we can ever justify our value judgements. The arguments put forward for relativism by philosophical sceptics ar... see more

Faith, Truth and Post-Truth in Religious Belief

The extent to which religion is structured on post-truth principles forms the subject of this chapter, which looks at how this works within Christianity and Islam. Creationism, for example, refuses to accept the findings of modern science, holding fast to a dogmatic belief in the literal truth of th... see more

The Pre-History of Post-Truth

Post-truth also has a pre-history, and this chapter looks at some selected examples of this in terms of government-generated propaganda, as well as such notorious publications as the ‘Zinoviev Letter’ and The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The latter two texts are prime cases of conspiracy theory ... see more

The Post-Truth Landscape

We need to understand how post-truth works, and its insidious role in human relations, so Chapter 2 begins the process with a survey of what the landscape of post-truth currently looks like, and the effect it is having on key areas of human affairs. The nature of the post-truth mentality is explored... see more

Introduction: Truth Will Out?

The introductory chapter argues that post-truth has become a spectre haunting the twenty-first century, given the toxic atmosphere it has created in contemporary political life and the public realm in general. It establishes that the book’s overall aim is to present a defence of truth, as well as li... see more

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Citations of this work

The Politics of Post-Truth.Michael Hannon - 2023 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 35 (1):40-62.
Bullshit in Politics Pays.Adam F. Gibbons - forthcoming - Episteme:1-21.

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