Classical Theism, Arbitrary Creation, and Reason-Based Action

Sophia 61 (3):565-579 (2022)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Surely God, as a perfectly rational being, created the universe for some _reason_. But is God’s creating the universe for a reason compatible with divine impassibility? That is the question I investigate in this article. The _prima facie_ tension between impassibility and God’s creating for a reason arises from impassibility’s commitment to God being uninfluenced by anything _ad extra_. If God is uninfluenced in this way, asks the detractor, how could he be moved to create anything at all? This _prima facie_ tension has recently been formalized and dubbed the ‘Problem of Arbitrary Creation’. In this article, I defend a new extension of this problem. I begin by characterizing classical theism, divine simplicity, and divine impassibility. I then spell out the Problem of Arbitrary Creation as developed by R. T. Mullins. I next raise a worry for Mullins’ version of the argument. Finally, I extend the argument and show how my extension avoids the aforementioned worry.

Similar books and articles

Unmotivated Intentional Action.Danny Frederick - 2010 - Philosophical Frontiers 5 (1):21-30.
Evidentialist Agnosticism.Kenneth Konyndyk - 1991 - Religious Studies 27 (3):319 - 332.
The fruitful death of modal collapse arguments.Joseph C. Schmid - 2021 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 91 (1):3-22.
Can Desires Provide Reasons for Action.Ruth Chang - 2004 - In R. Jay Wallace, Philip Pettit, Samuel Scheffler & Michael Smith (eds.), Reason and Value: Themes From the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz. Oxford University Press. pp. 56--90.
God's body.Tim Mawson - 2006 - Heythrop Journal 47 (2):171–181.
How to Be a Very Friendly Atheist Indeed.Francis Jonbäck - 2015 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 20 (1):65-72.

Analytics

Added to PP
2022-02-16

Downloads
1,060 (#11,864)

6 months
273 (#7,832)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Joseph Schmid
Princeton University

Citations of this work

Add more citations

References found in this work

On the Plurality of Worlds.David K. Lewis - 1986 - Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
On the Plurality of Worlds.David Lewis - 1986 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 178 (3):388-390.
God and necessity.Brian Leftow - 2012 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Divine Simplicity.William F. Vallicella - 2019 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

View all 25 references / Add more references