Heuristic Analogies in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Semantic Stretch of Terms, and Soundness or Fallaciousness of Analogies

Australasian Philosophical Review 1 (3):291-297 (2017)
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Abstract

I present three critical points against G.E.R. Lloyd's ‘The Fortunes of Analogy’. First, I argue that Lloyd unduly criticises Aristotle's view of analogies. Second, I argue that Lloyd needs to discuss the means of limiting the semantic stretch of terms, for instance through the distinction between fiat and bona fide boundaries. Third, I point out some terminological issues in Lloyd's account, especially concerning the applicability of validity, soundness, and fallaciousness to analogies.

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Petter Sandstad
University of Reading

Citations of this work

The Logical Structure of Socrates’ Expert-Analogies.Petter Sandstad - 2017 - In Alessandro Stavru & Christopher Moore (eds.), Socrates and the Socratic Dialogue. Leiden: Brill. pp. 319-335.
Reflections on Analogical Thinking: The Centrality of Discretion.Karyn Lai - 2017 - Australasian Philosophical Review 1 (3):229-235.

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References found in this work

A treatise on probability.John Maynard Keynes - 1921 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
Fiat objects.Barry Smith - 2001 - Topoi 20 (2):131-148.
A Treatise on Probability.John Maynard Keynes - 1921 - London,: Macmillan & co..
A Treatise on Probability. [REVIEW]Harry T. Costello - 1923 - Journal of Philosophy 20 (11):301-306.

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