The Lived Experience of Hate Crime

Springer Verlag (2020)
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Abstract

This book approaches the topic of the subjective, lived experience of hate crime from the perspective of Husserlian phenomenology. It provides an experientially well-grounded account of how and what is experienced as a hate crime, and what this reveals about ourselves as the continually reconstituted “subject” of such experiences. The book shows how qualitative social science methods can be better grounded in philosophically informed theory and methodological practices to add greater depth and explanatory power to experiential approaches to social sciences topics. The Authors also highlight several gaps and contradictions within Husserlian analyses of prejudice, which are exposed by attempts to concretely apply this approach to the field of hate crimes. Coverage includes the difficulties in providing an empathetic understanding of expressions of harmful forms of prejudice underlying hate crimes, including hate speech, arising from our own and others’ ‘life worlds’. The Authors describe a ‘Husserlian-based’ view of hate crime as well as a novel interpretation of the value of the comprehensive methodological stages pioneered by Husserl. The intended readership includes those concerned with discrimination and hate crime, as well as those involved in qualitative research into social topics in general. The broader content level makes this work suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students, even professionals within law enforcement.

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Chapters

Some Constructive Implications of Our Husserlian Critique of Naturalistic Objectivism

The criticisms we set out in the preceding chapters concerning the various difficulties and self-cancelling contradictions affecting objectivist premises are intended to be fundamental. They go to the heart of our research by casting serious doubt upon the adequacy of a naturalistic form of objectiv... see more

A Husserlian Critique of the Natural Attitude’s Prejudicial Effects

This chapter develops a number of the constructive sides of our disclosure of the tensions, difficulties, and outright contradictions of an objectivist approach to hate crime. These constructive outcomes emerge from our close analysis of the implications of these tensions, difficulties, and contradi... see more

The Natural Attitude’s Objectivism as a Type of Closure

This chapter connects some of our earlier more descriptive analyses with an emerging critical stance that is more fully developed later during Part Two. In this chapter we characterise some of the distinctive effects of the natural attitude as including a form of cognitive closure and resulting excl... see more

Superimposing a Problematic Objectivism

This chapter argues that contrary to its own self-image, the so-called “common sense” of the natural attitude is actually highly prejudicial. Far from being an unmediated direct intuition of “the facts” of, say, a hate incident, the natural attitude generates interpretations that are driven by a num... see more

Legal Definitions and a Short Case Study

This chapter engages with legal definitions of hate crime, and their subjective interpretations in both formal and wider contexts. Since the types of activity that we are primarily concerned with amount to criminal offences and are dealt with by various key agencies in terms of its specific legal me... see more

Overall Objectives, Structure and Possible Audiences

[T]he most difficult problems of all are hidden problems, the sense of which is naturally concealed from all those who still have no inkling of the determinative fundamental distinctions. In fact, it is … a long and thorny way [to] phenomenological data. It is of the very essence of such prejudices,... see more

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Michael Salter
University of Central Lancashire

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