Atomism, Causalism and the Existence of a First Cause

In A Critical Assessment of Contemporary Cosmological Arguments: Towards a Renewed Case for Theism. VU Publishers. pp. 123-135 (2012)
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Abstract

This paper provides a new first cause argument by showing that atomism, i.e. the thesis that each composite object is composed of simple objects, together with causalism, understood in this paper as the thesis that every object is a cause or has a cause, logically imply the existence of a first cause if some additional general premises regarding the interplay between parthood, composition and causation are accepted. Thus it is shown that a commitment to atomism, causalism and the additional premises result in a commitment to there being a first cause.

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Emanuel Rutten
VU University Amsterdam

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References found in this work

Mereology.Achille C. Varzi - 2016 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Is there a fundamental level?Jonathan Schaffer - 2003 - Noûs 37 (3):498–517.
Things and Their Parts.Kit Fine - 1999 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 23 (1):61-74.
Van Inwagen and the Possibility of Gunk.Theodore Sider - 1993 - Analysis 53 (4):285 - 289.
The extensionality of parthood and composition.Achille C. Varzi - 2008 - Philosophical Quarterly 58 (230):108-133.

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