Abstract

This is clearly the best serious study of Marx's social and political philosophy to appear in English. Avineri brings to bear on his study of Marx a thorough and sensitive understanding of Marx's published and unpublished writings; a subtle appreciation of the philosophical climate within which Marx functioned, especially in his interpretation of Hegel and Feuerbach; and an ability to avoid the standard clichés of interpretation and provide fresh insight into a number of difficult issues. Especially noteworthy is his illuminating interpretation of Marx's Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right where Avineri shows how Marx arrived at many of the distinctive motifs of his political philosophy through a detailed critique of Hegel. Avineri also escapes the sentimentality that surrounds many discussions of Marx's concept of alienation. His discussion of the unity of theory of praxis is particularly sensitive to the tensions and stresses glossed over by Marx. The author also makes many revealing points concerning Marx's condemnation of terror and his attitude toward violence. Throughout, Avineri displays the knack of bringing just the right text to bear on controversial issues. The title is to be taken seriously for Avineri's interest is Marx's political philosophy and there is little discussion of the details of Marx's economic theory.--R. J. B.