Modality in Argumentation: A Semantic Investigation of the Role of Modalities in the Structure of Arguments with an Application to Italian Modal Expressions

Dordrecht: Springer Verlag (2017)
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Abstract

This book addresses two related questions that have first arisen in Toulmin’s seminal book on the uses of argument. The first question is the one of the relationship between the semantic analysis of modality and the structure of arguments. The second question is the one of the distinctive place, or role, of modality in the fundamental structure of arguments. These two questions concern how modality, as a semantic category, relates to the fundamental structure of arguments. The book addresses modality and argumentation also according to another perspective by looking at how different linguistic modal expressions may be taken as argumentative indicators. It explores the role of modal expressions as argumentative indicators by using the Italian modal system as a case study. At the same time, it uses predictions/forecasts in the business-financial daily press to investigate the relation between modality and the context of argumentation.

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Chapters

Types of Conversational Backgrounds and Arguments

The chapter reconstructs the most relevant “flavors” of modality in terms of a relational, discourse sensitive, context dependent, procedural approach to the interpretation of modal constructions. The approach, while inspired by Relative Modality and the formal semantics tradition, integrates pragma... see more

Meaning and Argumentation

The chapter outlines the profile of argumentation theory as a scientific enterprise and discusses how the study of meaning in its semantic and pragmatic aspects can contribute to the descriptive and normative study of arguments expressed in ordinary discourse. In doing so, the main features of norma... see more

Case Studies of Italian Modal Constructions in Context

The chapter examines how specific modal constructions of the Italian language in a concrete context of argumentative discussion can function as indicators for the reconstruction and evaluation of arguments put forth in ordinary discourse. The chapter examines a segment of the Italian modal system co... see more

Three Views of Modality in Toulmin

The chapter reads as an original contribution to the exegesis of Toulmin’s The Uses of Argument. It examines this modern classic of argumentation theory from the scarcely explored perspective of modality unveiling some latent inconsistencies in the fabric of the book and proposing some new interpret... see more

Conclusion

The six previous chapters make for a ponderous book. Hopefully, they also make for an informative one.

Relative Modality and Argumentation

The chapter draws on studies of the semantics of modality in the formal semantics tradition. Moving from the need of restricting the domain of quantification in a possible worlds semantics of modality, it presents a relational context -dependent semantics of modality inspired by the theory of Relati... see more

Introduction

This short chapter introduces the notions of modality and argumentation and lays down the central research questions of the book, which revolve around modality in relation to the essential structure of arguments. The Introduction also serves as a disclaimer explaining how the book is neither a contr... see more

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